ospf综合实验

1.在R3-R5-R6-R7上配置缺省指向公网R4
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.0.0.2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 45.0.0.1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.0.0.1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 47.0.0.1

2..配置MGRE R3作为中心站点 R5-R6-R7作为分支站点
中心站点：

R3

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

source 34.0.0.1

ospf network-type broadcast

nhrp entry multicast dynamic

nhrp network-id 100

分支站点：

R5

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

source Serial4/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

ospf dr-priority 0

nhrp network-id 100

nhrp entry 172.16.6.1 34.0.0.1 register

R6

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.6.3 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

source Serial4/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

ospf dr-priority 0

nhrp network-id 100

nhrp entry 172.16.6.1 34.0.0.1 register

R7

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 172.16.6.4 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

source GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ospf network-type broadcast

ospf dr-priority 0

nhrp network-id 100

nhrp entry 172.16.6.1 34.0.0.1 register

3.启用OSPF协议并优化路由
R1

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

area 0.0.0.1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

stub

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

area 0.0.0.1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

stub

R3

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.1

abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.7

network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

stub no-summary

R5

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.2

abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.3

nssa no-summary

R7

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

area 0.0.0.3

abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

network 172.16.97.0 0.0.0.3

nssa no-summary

R8

ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

area 0.0.0.3

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

nssa

R9

ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

import-route ospf 2

area 0.0.0.3

network 172.16.97.4 0.0.0.3

nssa

area 0.0.0.4

ospf 2 default-route-advertise

area 0.0.0.4

network 172.16.129.0 0.0.0.3

network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

R10

ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

area 0.0.0.4

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R11

ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

area 0.0.0.2

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

nssa

R12

ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

import-route rip 1

area 0.0.0.2

network 172.16.65.4 0.0.0.3

nssa

更改接口模式和邻居关系（R-3-5-6-7都更改）

interface Serial4/0/0

link-protocol ppp

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

4.R3-R6-R7在公网接口加nat
R3

interface Serial4/0/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 46.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

nat outbound 2000

[R3-Serial4/0/0]dis acl 2000

Basic ACL 2000, 1 rule

Acl's step is 5

rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

interface Serial4/0/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 46.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

nat outbound 2000

[R5-Serial4/0/0]dis acl 2000

Basic ACL 2000, 1 rule

Acl's step is 5

rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

interface Serial4/0/0

link-protocol ppp

ip address 46.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

nat outbound 2000

[R6-Serial4/0/0]dis acl 2000

Basic ACL 2000, 1 rule

Acl's step is 5

rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 47.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

nat outbound 2000

[R7]dis acl 2000

Basic ACL 2000, 1 rule

Acl's step is 5

rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

5.配置汇总后空接口防环（R-3-6-7-9-12都配）
ip route-static 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0 NULL0

查看nhrp邻居表，ping通测试确保无误

R5的ospf路由表：

查看area1的lsdb表：

查看路由表：

查看area2的lsdb表：

查看area3的lsdb表：

查看路由表：

ping测试