Problem B: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (II)
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 7660 Solved: 5288
[Submit][Status]
Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
Sample Input
4 0,0 1,1 1,1 2,3 2,3 4,5 0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (0, 0) Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased. Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is created. Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased. Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is created. Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased. Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is created. Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created. Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased. Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased. Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
HINT
Append Code
int main()
{
char c;
int num, i;
double x1, x2, y1, y2;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line.show();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
l1.show();
l2.show();
l3.show();
l4.show();
}
答案
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
double x,y;
public:
Point(){x=0;y=0;}
Point(double a,double b){x=a;y=b;}
void show()
{
cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<")"<< endl;
}
double getx(){return x;}
double gety(){return y;}
};
class Line
{
private:
Point a,b;
public:
Line(Point p,Point q):a(p),b(q)
{
cout<<"Line : ("<<a.getx()<<", "<<a.gety()<<") to ("<<b.getx()<<", "<<b.gety()<<") is created."<< endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Line : ("<<a.getx()<<", "<<a.gety()<<") to ("<<b.getx()<<", "<<b.gety()<<")"<< endl;
}
Line(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2):a(x1,y1),b(x2,y2)
{
cout<<"Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is created."<< endl;
}
~Line()
{
cout<<"Line : ("<<a.getx()<<", "<<a.gety()<<") to ("<<b.getx()<<", "<<b.gety()<<") is erased."<< endl;
}
};
int main()
{
char c;
int num, i;
double x1, x2, y1, y2;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
line.show();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
l1.show();
l2.show();
l3.show();
l4.show();
}
分析
在Line中输出点的坐标的方法:
1.Point类中x,y的不private。
2.在Point的public部分添加用于获取x,y的值的函数