Problem A: 一切皆对象
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 6366 Solved: 4221
[Submit][Status]
Description
一切都是对象 —— Everything is an object。 所以,现在定义一个类Thing,来描述世界上所有有名字的事物。该类只有构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数,并具有一个字符串数据成员来存储其名字。
Input
输入只有1行,是一个没有空白符的字符串。
Output
见样例。
Sample Input
NAME
Sample Output
A thing without name is created! A thing without name is copied! A thing named by NAME is created! A thing named by NAME is copied! A thing named by NAME is erased! A thing named by NAME is erased! A thing without name is erased! A thing without name is erased!
HINT
Append Code
int main()
{
string name;
Thing Thing1, Thing2(Thing1);
cin>>name;
Thing Thing3(name);
Thing Thing4(Thing3);
return 0;
}
答案:
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Thing
{
private:
string name;
public:
Thing()
{
cout<<"A thing without name is created!"<<endl;
}
Thing(string n)
{
name=n;
cout<<"A thing named by "<<name<<" is created!"<<endl;
}
Thing(const Thing& p):name(p.name)
{
if(name=="")
cout<<"A thing without name is copied!"<<endl;
else
cout<<"A thing named by "<<name<<" is copied!"<<endl;
}
~Thing()
{
if(name=="")
cout<<"A thing without name is erased!"<<endl;
else
cout<<"A thing without "<<name<<" is erased!"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
string name;
Thing Thing1, Thing2(Thing1);
cin>>name;
Thing Thing3(name);
Thing Thing4(Thing3);
return 0;
}
分析:
1.c++类内字符串赋值方法:
(无需使用strcpy
- 因为这不起作用)
1.1.使用字符串赋值运算符
Forum::Forum(string *k) {
title = *k;
}
1.2.直接
Forum::Forum(const string& k) {
title = k;
}
1.3.初始化列表
Forum::Forum(const string& k) : title(k) { }
2.关于c++中字符串复制和strcpy
要复制std::string
,只需指定它或使用其复制构造函数即可。 strcpy
仅适用于C风格的char*
字符串。在这种情况下,请使用成员初始值设定项:
Forum::Forum(const string& k):
title(k)
{
}