FBO and blending issue

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-02 10:09:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-02 10:09:29 发布

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FBO and blending issue

djamelha Member since: 5/7/2007

Posted - 9/11/2007 11:21:53 AM

Hi, Im trying to render my scene into a texture using a frame buffer object but the output doesnt seem to be getting blended properly. This is what the texture should look like (rendered without using the FBO): Normal_Rendering

However when I try to render the scene using a FBO this is what I get: FBO_Rendering

This is how I set up my FBO

// Setup our FBO

	glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &framebuffer);

	glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, framebuffer);



	// Create the render buffer for depth	

	glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &depthBuffer);

	glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer);

	glRenderbufferStorageEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, TextureWidth, TextureHeight);



	//setup the texture to render to

	glGenTextures(1, &texture);

	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);

	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA16F_ARB,  TextureWidth, TextureHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);

	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

	glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);



	// And attach it to the FBO so we can render to it

	glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture, 0);



	// Attach the depth render buffer to the FBO as it's depth attachment

	glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer);

The particles are blended additively so I disable the depth test (which makes wonder if I even need to attach the depth buffer to the FBO).

This is part of the code which draws the stars

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, framebuffer);

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear Screen And Depth Buffer

glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);

glEnable(GL_BLEND);

glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE);

glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

drawStars();

If I increase the opacity of each particle to about 0.5 then way more particles are visible in the final image: FBO_with_more_opacity
So I think the problem maybe is that a lot of particles are getting clamped to zero or something. Im realy stuck with this problem so any tips or help would be realy appreciated thanks.

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dmatter Member since: 3/11/2004 From: Kettering, United Kingdom

Posted - 9/11/2007 11:39:29 AM

Have you remembered to disable blending when you render the final texture?
Or made sure you render the textured quad with no alpha?

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djamelha Member since: 5/7/2007

Posted - 9/11/2007 11:50:46 AM

Wow, disabling blending works! Thanks a lot. But now I have another problem because my actually goal is to render the scene into multiple textures and then to blend these textured quads. So my next question is what settings do I need to blend the textured quads? The code I use at the moment to display one textured quad is:

glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);

	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);

	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

	glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);



	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

	glClearDepth(1.0f);					

	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);			

	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);				



	glViewport( 0, 0, g_windowWidth, g_windowHeight );

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);	

	glLoadIdentity();					

	gluOrtho2D(0, (float)g_windowWidth, 0, (float)g_windowHeight);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);	

	glLoadIdentity();



	glUseProgramObjectARB(0);



	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	// Clear Screen And Depth Buffer

	glLoadIdentity();	



	glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-1.0f);

	glColor4f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);

	glDisable(GL_BLEND);



	glBegin(GL_QUADS);

		// Back Face

		//glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f,-1.0);

		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(0.0, (float)g_windowHeight, 0.5);

		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(0.0,  0.0, 0.5);

		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( (float)g_windowWidth,  0.0, 0.5);

		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( (float)g_windowWidth, (float)g_windowHeight, 0.5);		

	glEnd();



	glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

	glutSwapBuffers ( );