Boost中的boost::optional

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#include <iostream>
#include "boost/optional.hpp"
#include <cassert>


namespace bo = boost;

int main(){
	// constructor 
	bo::optional<int> a;
	bo::optional<int> b(bo::none);

	assert(a == b);
	assert(!a.is_initialized());
	assert(!b.is_initialized());

	bo::optional<int> c(3);
	assert(c == 3);
	assert(c.is_initialized());

	bo::optional<int> d(true, 4);
	assert(d == 4);
	assert(d.is_initialized());

	bo::optional<int> e(false, 4);
	assert(e == bo::none);
	assert(!e.is_initialized());

	bo::optional<int> f = 1;
	assert(f.is_initialized());

	// member function
	a = 2;
	if (a){
		std::cout << "a is is_initialized" << std::endl;
	}

	a.reset();
	assert(!a);
//  std::cout << a.get() << std::endl;// ERROR！程序崩溃
//  std::cout << "a.value(): " << a.value() << std::endl;// 程序异常

	a = 300; // 确保在使用get和value前a已经被初始化
	std::cout << "a.get(): " << a.get() << std::endl;// OK
	std::cout << "operator * : " << *a << std::endl;
	// try ... catch
	std::cout << "a.value(): " << a.value() << std::endl;

	// operator->()

	std::cin.get();
}