boost::optional<T>

boost::optional

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/atomic.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/equal.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign/std/vector.hpp> // for 'operator+=()'
#include <boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap.hpp>
#include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::assign; // bring 'operator+=()' into scope

#include <fstream>


int main() 
{
    try
    {
        boost::optional<int> value_1;
        bool bool_1 = value_1.is_initialized();
        //下面的语句会抛出异常
        //int b = value_1.value();
        value_1 = 3;

        bool bool_2 = value_1.is_initialized();
        BOOST_ASSERT( 3 == value_1.value() );
        BOOST_ASSERT( 3 == *value_1 );
        BOOST_ASSERT( 3 == value_1 );
    }
    catch (boost::bad_optional_access ex)
    {
        cout << "bad_optional_access : access the uninitialized value." << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}