描述
表:Logs
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| id | int |
| num | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id 是这个表的主键。
编写一个 SQL 查询,查找所有至少连续出现三次的数字。
返回的结果表中的数据可以按 任意顺序 排列。
查询结果格式如下面的例子所示:
Logs 表:
+----+-----+
| Id | Num |
+----+-----+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 6 | 2 |
| 7 | 2 |
+----+-----+
Result 表:
+-----------------+
| ConsecutiveNums |
+-----------------+
| 1 |
+-----------------+
1 是唯一连续出现至少三次的数字。
解题
SELECT DISTINCT
l1.num ConsecutiveNums
FROM
LOGS l1,
LOGS l2,
LOGS l3
WHERE
l1.num = l2.num AND
l1.num = l3.num AND
l1.id = l2.id-1 AND
l1.id = l3.id-2
还有一种解法让人拍案叫绝
SELECT DISTINCT
Num ConsecutiveNums
FROM
LOGS
WHERE
(Id+1, Num) IN (SELECT * FROM LOGS)
AND
(Id+2, Num) IN (SELECT * FROM LOGS)
唯一可惜的是, 当老板让查询连续100个, 甚至更多时就无可奈何了