7.使用@Resource注解注入依赖的bean。

第一步：创建javaweb项目
第二步：导入必要的IOC包，这儿有五个
“commons-logging.jar”
“spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar”
“spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar”
“spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar”
“spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar”

第三步：导入spring配置文件，我这儿是applicationContext.xml，

<!-- 开启IOC组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan
        base-package="com.zxy"/>

第四步：创建并且声明bean

@Component("computer")
public class Computer implements Serializable{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


}

创建Programmer类，并使用@Component注解将其声明到容器中，然后使用@Resource注解在构造器上将Computer注入进来，代码如下：
setter方式注入bean

@Component
public class Teacher implements Serializable{

    private Computer computer;

    public Computer getComputer() {
        return computer;
    }

    @Resource(name="computer")
    public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
        this.computer = computer;
        System.out.println("给Teacher类注入");
    }

}

属性加注解注入bean

@Component
public class Student {

    @Resource()
    private Computer computer;

    public Computer getComputer() {
        return computer;
    }

    public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
        this.computer = computer;

    }

}

第五步：写测试代码（注意这个就需要导入Junit 4的包）对应的测试代码

setter注入测试

 @Test
     public void TeacherTest(){
          String conf = "applicationContext.xml";
          ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);
          Teacher teacher = ctx.getBean("teacher",Teacher.class);
          System.out.println(teacher);
          System.out.println(teacher.getComputer());
     }

属性注入：

 @Test
     public void StudentTest(){
         String conf = "applicationContext.xml";
          ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);
          Student student = ctx.getBean("student",Student.class);
          System.out.println(student);
          System.out.println(student.getComputer());
     }

第六步：测试结果：
给Teacher类注入
com.zxy.bean.Teacher@2de12f6d
com.zxy.bean.Computer@1af0b4a3

com.zxy.bean.Student@175bc6c8
com.zxy.bean.Computer@a578073

这儿详细说明注解的意义：

@Resouce告诉Spring要给这个对象属性注入数据， 括号里面要注入的bean的ID， 如果要注入的bean是单例的，则括号里可以省略