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centos6.4安装chrome浏览器依赖文件。

Centos6.4使用google-chrome-stable

Direct3D中的2D编程 游戏编程 DX 源代码 配套，完整版............

第一章批处理基础 第一节常用批处理内部命令简介 1、REM 和:: 2、ECHO 和@ 3、PAUSE 4、ERRORLEVEL 5、TITLE 6、COLOR 7、mode 配置系统设备 8、GOTO 和: 9、FIND 10、START 11、assoc 和ftype 12、pushd 和popd 13、CALL 14、shift 15、IF 16、setlocal 与变量延迟 17、ATTRIB 显示或更改文件属性 第二节常用特殊符号 1、@命令行回显屏蔽符 2、%批处理变量引导符 3、> 重定向符 4、>>重定向符 5、、<& 重定向符 6、|命令管道符 7、^转义字符 8、组合命令 9、& 组合命令 10、||组合命令 11、\"\"字符串界定符 12、, 逗号 13、; 分号 14、() 括号 15、! 感叹号 第二章FOR命令详解 一、基本格式 二、参数/d 仅为目录 三、参数/R 递归（文件名） 四、参数/L 迭代数值范围 五、参数/F 迭代及文件解析 第三章FOR命令中的变量 一、~I- 删除任何引号(\")，扩展%I 二、%~fI- 将%I 扩展到一个完全合格的路径名 三、%~dI- 仅将%I 扩展到一个驱动器号 四、%~pI- 仅将%I 扩展到一个路径 五、%~nI- 仅将%I 扩展到一个文件名 六、%~xI- 仅将%I 扩展到一个文件扩展名 七、%~sI- 扩展的路径只含有短名 八、%~aI- 将%I 扩展到文件的文件属性 九、%~tI- 将%I 扩展到文件的日期/时间 十、%~zI- 将%I 扩展到文件的大小 十一、%~$PATH:I 第四章批处理中的变量 一、系统变量 二、自定义变量 第五章set命令详解 一、用set 命令设置自定义变量 二、用set 命令进行简单计算 三、用set 命令进行字符串处理 1、字符串替换 2、字符串截取 第六章if命令讲解 第一种用法：IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL number command 第二种用法：IF [NOT] string1==string2 command 第三种用法：IF [NOT] EXIST filename command 第四种用法：IF 增强的用法 第七章DOS编程高级技巧 一、界面设计 二、if…else…条件语句 三、循环语句 四、子程序 五、用ftp 命令实现自动下载 六、用7-ZIP 实现命令行压缩和解压功能 七、调用VBScript 程序 八、将批处理转化为可执行文件 九、时间延迟 1、利用ping 命令延时 2、利用for 命令延时 3、利用vbs 延迟函数，精确度毫秒，误差1000 毫秒内 4、仅用批处理命令实现任意时间延迟，精确度10 毫秒，误差50 毫秒内 十、模拟进度条 十一、特殊字符的输入及应用 十二、随机数（%random%）的应用技巧 十三、变量嵌套与命令嵌套 1、更正了所有的错别字，适当排版，增加条理性。 2、运行改善所有例子，并纠正了一些语法错误。 3、补充了一些不完全的地方。 4、第一章参考了网上许多教程汇编而成。 5、20080229 补充了变量延迟的问题。 6、20080305 修改了参数usebackq 的说明 7、20080310 增加了特殊字符的输入及应用 8、20080311 修改了子程序部分 9、20080313 修改了echo 说明，归纳了9 个应用方法 10、20080320 增加任意时间延迟方法 11、20080321 增加了set 计算中十进制与八进制混淆问题的说明 12、20080325 修正dos 数值计算范围：-2147483648 至2147483647，即-2^31～2^31-1 13、20080326 增加随机数的应用 14、20080327 修改了“if 增强用法”中的defined 语句说明 15、20080402 增加变量嵌套与命令嵌套，重要技巧之一。 正文: 第一章批处理基础 第一节常用批处理内部命令简介 批处理定义：顾名思义，批处理文件是将一系列命令按一定的顺序集合为一个可执行的 文本文件，其扩展名为BAT 或者CMD。这些命令统称批处理命令。 小知识：可以在键盘上按下Ctrl+C 组合键来强行终止一个批处理的执行过程。 了解了大概意思后,我们正式开始学习.先看一个简单的例子! @echo off echo \"欢迎来到非常BAT!\" pause 把上面的3 条命令保存为文件test.bat 或者test.cmd 然后执行, 他就会在屏幕上显示以下二行话: 欢迎来到非常BAT! 请按任意键继续. . . 这就是一个简单批处理文件了，这个批处理文件一共就用了2 条命令\"echo\" 和 \"pause\" 还有一个特殊符号\"@\" 从上面这个简单

序文 I. 入门指引 1. 简介 2. 简明教程 3. 安装 4. 运行时配置 II. 语言参考 5. 基本语法 6. 类型 7. 变量 8. 常量 9. 表达式 10. 运算符 11. 流程控制 12. 函数 13. 类与对象 14. 引用的解释 III. 安全 15. 安全 IV. 特点 16. 用 PHP 进行 HTTP 认证 17. Cookies 18. 文件上传处理 19. 使用远程文件 20. 连接处理 21. 数据库永久连接 22. 安全模式 23. PHP 的命令行模式 V. 函数参考 I. Apache 函数库 II. 数组函数库 III. Aspell functions [deprecated] IV. BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions V. Bzip2 Compression Functions VI. Calendar Functions VII. CCVS API Functions [deprecated] VIII. Windows 的 COM 支持函数库 IX. 类／对象函数库 X. ClibPDF Functions XI. Crack Functions XII. CURL, Client URL Library Functions XIII. Cybercash Payment Functions XIV. Cyrus IMAP administration Functions XV. Character Type Functions XVI. Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer Functions XVII. 时间日期函数库 XVIII. dBase Functions XIX. DBM Functions [deprecated] XX. dbx Functions XXI. DB++ Functions XXII. Direct IO Functions XXIII. 目录函数库 XXIV. DOM XML Functions XXV. .NET Functions XXVI. Error Handling and Logging Functions XXVII. File Alteration Monitor Functions XXVIII. FrontBase Functions XXIX. filePro Functions XXX. 文件系统函数库 XXXI. Forms Data Format Functions XXXII. FriBiDi Functions XXXIII. FTP 函数库 XXXIV. Function Handling Functions XXXV. Gettext XXXVI. GMP Functions XXXVII. HTTP 相关函数库 XXXVIII. Hyperwave Functions XXXIX. Hyperwave API Functions XL. iconv Functions XLI. 图像函数库 XLII. IMAP, POP3 and NNTP Functions XLIII. Informix Functions XLIV. InterBase Functions XLV. Ingres II Functions XLVI. IRC Gateway Functions XLVII. PHP / Java Integration XLVIII. LDAP Functions XLIX. LZF Functions L. Mail Functions LI. mailparse Functions LII. 数学函数库 LIII. Multi-Byte String Functions LIV. MCAL Functions LV. Mcrypt Encryption Functions LVI. MCVE Payment Functions LVII. Mhash Functions LVIII. Mimetype Functions LIX. Microsoft SQL Server Functions LX. Ming functions for Flash LXI. Miscellaneous Functions LXII. mnoGoSearch Functions LXIII. mSQL Functions LXIV. MySQL 函数库 LXV. Improved MySQL Extension LXVI. Mohawk Software Session Handler Functions LXVII. muscat Functions LXVIII. Network Functions LXIX. Ncurses Terminal Screen Control Functions LXX. Lotus Notes Functions LXXI. NSAPI-specific Functions LXXII. Unified ODBC Functions LXXIII. Object Aggregation/Composition Functions LXXIV. Oracle 8 函数库 LXXV. OpenSSL Functions LXXVI. Oracle 函数库 LXXVII. Ovrimos SQL Functions LXXVIII. 输出控制函数 LXXIX. Object property and method call overloading LXXX. PDF functions LXXXI. Verisign Payflow Pro Functions LXXXII. PHP Options&Information LXXXIII. POSIX Functions LXXXIV. PostgreSQL 数据库函数库 LXXXV. Process Control Functions LXXXVI. Program Execution Functions LXXXVII. Printer Functions LXXXVIII. Pspell Functions LXXXIX. GNU Readline XC. GNU Recode Functions XCI. 正则表达式函数库（Perl 兼容） XCII. qtdom Functions XCIII. 正则表达式函数库（POSIX 扩展） XCIV. Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions XCV. SESAM Database Functions XCVI. Session Handling Functions XCVII. Shared Memory Functions XCVIII. SimpleXML functions XCIX. SOAP Functions C. SQLite CI. Shockwave Flash Functions CII. SNMP 函数库 CIII. Socket Functions CIV. Standard PHP Library (SPL) Functions CV. Stream Functions CVI. 字符串处理函数库 CVII. Sybase Functions CVIII. TCP Wrappers Functions CIX. Tidy Functions CX. Tokenizer Functions CXI. URL 函数库 CXII. 变量函数库 CXIII. vpopmail Functions CXIV. W32api 函数库 CXV. WDDX Functions CXVI. XML 语法解析函数库 CXVII. XML-RPC 函数库 CXVIII. xdiff Functions CXIX. XSLT Functions CXX. YAZ Functions CXXI. YP/NIS Functions CXXII. Zip File Functions (Read Only Access) CXXIII. Zlib Compression Functions VI. Zend API 24. Overview 25. Extension Possibilities 26. Source Layout 27. PHP's Automatic Build System 28. Creating Extensions 29. Using Extensions 30. Troubleshooting 31. Source Discussion 32. Accepting Arguments 33. Creating Variables 34. Duplicating Variable Contents: The Copy Constructor 35. Returning Values 36. Printing Information 37. Startup and Shutdown Functions 38. Calling User Functions 39. Initialization File Support 40. Where to Go from Here 41. Reference: Some Configuration Macros 42. API Macros VII. PHP API: 扩展开发接口 43. Streams API for PHP Extension Authors VIII. FAQ: 常见问题 44. 一般信息 45. 邮件列表 46. 获取 PHP 47. 数据库问题 48. 安装 49. 编译问题 50. 使用 PHP 51. PHP 和 HTML 52. PHP 和 COM 53. PHP 和其它语言 54. 从 PHP/FI 2 移植到 PHP 3 55. 从 PHP 3 移植到 PHP 4 56. 杂类问题 IX. 附录 A. PHP 及其相关工程的历史 B. Migrating from PHP 4 to PHP 5 C. 从 PHP 3 移植到 PHP 4 D. 从 PHP/FI 2 移植到 PHP 3 E. PHP 的调试 F. 扩展 PHP 3 G. 函数别名列表 H. 保留字列表 I. 资源类型列表 J. 支持的协议／封装协议列表 K. 所支持的套接字传输器（Socket Transports）列表 L. PHP 类型及比较符表 M. 解析器代号列表 N. 关于本手册 O. Open Publication License P. 函数索引 Q. 补充说明 X. 微软 HTML 帮助版本 57. 关于此版本 58. Using PHP Manual CHM Edition 59. The Full Text Search 60. Specialities of this Edition 61. Integrating the PHP Manual 62. Skin development 63. CHM Edition Credits

139端口利用工具

软件工程（清华大学）软件工程（清华大学）软件工程（清华大学）

顾客组设置表（usergroups)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 groupid 自动编号 smallint(6) 是 否 无 2 classes 类型 varchar(30) 否 否 无 3 grouptitle 组名称 varchar(30) 否 否 无 4 groupdiscount 折扣 float 否 否 0 顾客信息表(customers)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 customers_id 自动编号 smallint(6) 是 否 无 2 email 用户名称 varchar(96) 否 否 无 3 groupid 组名称 int(10) 否 否 无 4 regdate 注册时间 int(10) 否 否 0 5 lastvist 最后登陆时间 int(10) 否 否 0 6 money 消费总金额 decimal(15,2) 否 否 0 7 qq QQ联系方式 varchar(20) 否 否 无 8 msn msn联系方式 varchar(100) 否 否 无 产品分类表(classes)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 rid 自动编号 mediumint(8) 是 否 无 2 email 用户名称 varchar(96) 否 否 无 3 products_id 产品id int(10) 否 否 无 4 review 评论内容 text 否 否 0 5 date_added 添加时间 int(10) 否 否 0 6 viewed 被浏览次数 mediumint(8) 否 否 0 产品表(products)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 products_id 自动编号 mediumint(8) 是 否 无 2 classes_id 分类编号 mediumint(8) 否 否 0 3 name 产品名称 varchar(64) 否 否 无 4 model 产品单位 varchar(64) 否 否 无 5 image 产品展示图片链接 varchar(64) 否 否 无 6 price 产品价格 decimal(15,2) 否 否 0 7 weight 产品质量 decimal(5,2) 否 否 0 8 description 产品描述 text 否 否 无 9 manufacturer 生产厂商 varchar(64) 否 否 无 订单表联系信息(orders)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 orders_id 自动编号 mediumint(8) 是 否 无 2 d_name 用户联系姓名 varchar(100) 否 否 无 3 cid 会员id int(10) 否 否 无 4 d_street_address 会员地址 varchar(100) 否 否 无 5 d_tel_mobile 会员联系方式 varchar(100) 否 否 无 6 orders_status 订单状态 varchar(100) 否 否 无 7 shipping_method 邮寄方式 int(10) 否 否 无 订单产品信息关联表(orders_products)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 opid 自动编号 mediumint(8) 是 否 无 2 orders_id 于orders表关联id int(10) 否 否 无 3 products_id 产品关联id int(10) 否 否 无 4 price 产品价格 decimal(15,2) 否 否 0 5 final_price 最终价格 decimal(15,2) 否 否 0 邮寄方式表(shipping)结构 序号 字段 描述 类型和长度 主键 可空 默认值 1 id 自动编号 mediumint(8) 是 否 无 2 shippingname 费用名称 varchar(200) 否 否 无 3 fee 费用计算公式 varchar(200) 否 否 无

附近中是软件，相关教程在http://blog.csdn.net/iamduoluo/article/details/7862284

07.MAPI编程.rar VB07.MAPI编程.rar VB07.MAPI编程.rar VB

还在为了下载播放器什么的一些小程序而烦恼啊、，为什么不自己写一个小程序，写一个小播放器来自己用呢，必要时候还可以加上自己的一些功能哦

Direct函数大全（超全）整理了挺久了额的，共享下，希望大家喜欢...........

指针是什么样的概念呢？下载来了才是属于自己学习的东西，赶快行动吧

这个压缩包包含了所有入门的VB编程范例的源代码，而且是初学者的福音，一看就懂的源代码

Linux 从入门到精通 完整版..................

论文格式 PPT

Visual C++游戏编程基础10........

一个完整的表单处理一个完整的表单处理一个完整的表单处理

产品概述 .................................... 3 产品简介 .................................................................................................................................. 3 发展历程 .................................................................................................................................. 3 优势概述 .................................................................................................................................. 4 技术架构 .................................... 5 运行环境 .................................................................................................................................. 5 技术革新 .................................................................................................................................. 6 方案拓扑图 ............................................................................................................................... 8 功能模块 .................................... 9 发布视频 .................................................................................................................................. 9 自动转码 ................................................................................................................................ 11 播放视频 ................................................................................................................................ 13 内容模块 ................................................................................................................................ 14 会员系统 ................................................................................................................................ 20 广告系统 ................................................................................................................................ 22 模板体系 ................................................................................................................................ 25 站点设置 ................................................................................................................................ 29 通行证 .................................................................................................................................... 35 数据备份 ................................................................................................................................ 36 转码管理 ................................................................................................................................ 36 CDN功能 .................................................................................................................................. 37 直播模块 ................................................................................................................................ 40 案例展示 ................................... 44 传媒类 .................................................................................................................................... 45 互联网 .................................................................................................................................... 46 教育类 .................................................................................................................................... 47 企业类 .................................................................................................................................... 48 公司介绍 ................................... 49 服务承诺 ................................... 50

Win TC 编译器 C语言...................................

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Unless otherwise specifically indicated under a valid license (e.g. volume license) granted by the Licensor, once registered you are granted a non-exclusive and non-transferable license to install one (1) copy of the Product and during the term of your license, subject to the payment of the applicable fees and your compliance with the terms hereof, this Agreement permits you or any of your employees to Operate one copy of the specified version of the Product, for internal purposes only, on one computer, workstation, or other electronic device of which the software was designed (each a 揅lient Device?. If you have purchased multiple licenses for the Product, then the number of multiple licenses shall determine the number of copies of the Product you may have and the number of Client Devices on which you may Operate the Product. If the Product is licensed as a suite or bundle with more than one specified software product, this license applies to all such specified software products, subject to any restrictions or usage terms specified on the applicable price list or product packaging that apply to any of such software products individually. Additionally, Licensor reserves the right to provide for specific terms and conditions in the purchased licenses and such terms may be embedded in Registration Code specifying other terms, conditions and restrictions of Operating of the Product. The Licensor reserves all rights not expressly granted herein. c). Limitations on Personal License. With the purchase of a personal License, the Licensee may operate the Product as set forth in the Agreement for non-commercial purposes in a non-business or non-commercial environment. Use of the Product in a corporate, governmental or business environment requires the purchase of a business license. d). Site License. With the acquisition of a Site License, the Licensee may install and use the Product on an unlimited amount of CPUs within one office in one geographic location. Within these limitations, the Licensee may install the Product as a 揘etwork?Product and run the software from any networked computer on your LAN, provided those computers are located exclusively within one office at one geographic location. e). Volume Use. If the Product is licensed with volume license terms specified in the applicable product invoicing or packaging for the Product, you may make use and install as many additional copies of the Product on the number of Client Devices as the volume license terms specify. You must have a reasonable mechanism in place to ensure that the number of Client Devices on which the Product has been installed does not exceed the number of licenses you have obtained. f). Multiple Environment Product; Multiple Language Product; Dual Media Product; Multiple Copies; Bundles. If the Product supports multiple platforms or languages, if you receive the Product on multiple media, if you otherwise receive multiple copies of the Product, or if you received the Product bundled with other software, the total number of your Client Devices on which all versions of the Product are installed may not exceed the number of licenses you have obtained from the Licensor. You may not rent, lease, sublicense, lend or transfer any versions or copies of the Product you do not use. 2.2. Back-up Copies. You can make one (1) copy the Product for backup and archival purposes, provided, however, that the original and each copy is kept in your possession or control, and that your installation and use of the Product does not exceed that which is allowed in this Section 2. 2.3. Prohibitions. You may not use, copy, emulate, clone, rent, lease, sell, modify, decompile, disassemble, otherwise reverse engineer, or transfer the licensed program, or any subset of the licensed program, except as provided for in this Agreement. Any such unauthorized use shall result in immediate and automatic termination of this license and may result in criminal and/or civil prosecution. Neither ElcomSoft binary code nor source may be used or reverse engineered to re-create the program algorithm, which is proprietary, without written permission of Licensor. All rights not expressly granted here are reserved by ElcomSoft Co. Ltd. 2.4. Special Provisions Applicable to Password Recovery Programs. The Licensor has a strict return policy due to the nature of our products. If the software is unable to recover (or remove, or change) a password, a copy of the unrecovered file must be sent to the Licensor for evaluation. If the password is recovered, you will be either able to keep the software and receive the password to the file (or unprotected copy of the file), or refund can be made and the end user will need to pay for the in-house recovery in order to receive the password. If the Licensor is unable to recover the password, a full refund will be made. This subsection is applicable only to situations when password recovery or removal is guaranteed without brute-force or dictionary attacks. 2.5. Registration Code. Registration Code provided by the Licensor constitutes the confidential proprietary information of the Licensor. ElcomSoft Registration Code file may not be distributed, except as stated herein, outside of the area of legal control of the person or persons who purchased the original license, without written permission of the copyright holder. You may not give away, sell or otherwise transfer your Registration Code to a third party. Doing so will result in an infringement of copyright. ElcomSoft Co. Ltd retains the right of claims for compensation in respect of damage which occurred by your giving away the registration code. This claim shall also extend to all costs which ElcomSoft Co. Ltd incurs in defending itself. 2.6. Transfers. Under no circumstances shall Licensee sell, rent, lease, license, sublicense, publish, display, distribute, or otherwise transfer to a third party the Software, any copy thereof, in whole or in part, without Licensor's prior written consent, unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement. 2.7. Acceptance of Licensing Terms. Installing and using the Product signifies acceptance of these terms and conditions of the License. If you do not agree with the terms of the license you must remove all Product files from your storage devices, including any back-up or archival copy, and cease to use the Product. 2.8. Material Terms and Conditions. Licensee specifically agrees that each of the terms and conditions of this Section 2 are material and that failure of Licensee to comply with these terms and conditions shall constitute sufficient cause for Licensor to immediately terminate this Agreement and the License granted under this Agreement. The presence of this Section 2.7 shall not be relevant in determining the materiality of any other provision or breach of this Agreement by either party. 2.9. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement (揟erm? shall begin when you download, access or install the Product or pay the applicable license fees (whichever is earlier) and shall continue for the term specified in your order. Without prejudice to any other rights, this Agreement will terminate automatically if you fail to comply with any of the limitations or other requirements described herein. Upon any termination or expiration of this Agreement, you must immediately cease use of the Product and destroy all copies of the Product. 2.10. No Rights Upon Termination. Upon termination of this Agreement you will no longer be authorized to Operate or use the Product in any way. 3. Support and Updates. 3.1. Terms of Support. During the one-year period you are entitled to technical services and support for the Product which is provided to you by Licensor during the regular business hours (GMT+ 03:00), except for locally-observed holidays, and includes the support provided through a special technical support section of the Licensor抯 site (the 揝ite? and email support@elcomsoft.com. During such period of one year e-mail support is unlimited and includes technical and support questions and patch fixes. 3.2. Updates. During the one-year period, you may download Updates to the Product when and as the Licensor publishes them on the Site, or through other online services. If the Product is an Update to a previous version of the Product, you must possess a valid license to such previous version in order to use the Update. You may continue to use the previous version of the Product on your Client Device after you receive the Update to assist you in the transition to the Update, provided that: (i) the Update and the previous version are installed on the same Client Device; (ii) the previous version or copies thereof are not transferred to another party or Client Device unless all copies of the Update are also transferred to such party or Client Device; (iii) you acknowledge that any modification that you made to the Product may be lost, altered, distorted or destroyed rendering such modifications, Product or the part thereof inoperable or non-usable; and (iv) you acknowledge that any obligation the Licensor may have to support the previous version of the Product may be ended upon availability of the Update. Except for the rights to free Updates during the one-year period, as further defined herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as to grant you any rights or licenses with regard to the new releases of the Product or to entitle you to any new release. This Agreement does not obligate the Company to provide any Updates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Updates that you may receive become part of the Product and the terms of this Agreement apply to them (unless this Agreement is superseded by a succeeding agreement accompanying such Update or modified version of the Product). 4. Restrictions. 4.1. No Transfer of Rights. You may not transfer any rights pursuant to this Agreement nor rent, sublicense, lease, loan or resell the Product. You may not permit third parties to benefit from the use or functionality of the Product via a timesharing, service bureau or other arrangement, except to the extent such use is specified in the application price list, purchase order or product packaging for the Product. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.2 hereof, you may not, without the Licensor抯 prior written consent, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise reduce any party of the Product to human readable form nor permit any third party to do so, except to the extent the foregoing restriction is expressly prohibited by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, decompiling the Software is permitted to the extent the laws of your jurisdiction give you the right to do so to obtain information necessary to render the Software interoperable with other software; provided, however, that you must first request such information from the Licensor and the Licensor may, in its discretion, either provide such information to you (subject to confidentiality terms) or impose reasonable conditions, including a reasonable fee, on such use of the Software to ensure that the Licensor's and its affiliates?proprietary rights in the Software are protected. Except for the modification permitted under Section 1.2, you may not modify, or create derivative works based upon the Product in whole or in part. 4.2. Proprietary Notices and Copies. You may not remove any proprietary notices or labels on the Product. You may not copy the Product except as expressly permitted in Section 2 above. 4.3. Compliance with Law. You agree that in Operating the Product and in using any report or information derived as a result of Operating this Product, you will comply with all applicable international, national, state, regional and local laws and regulations, including, without limitation, privacy, trademark, patent, copyright, export control and obscenity law and you shall not use the Product for unethical or illegal business practices or in violation of any obligation to a third party in using, operating, accessing or running any of the Product and shall not knowingly assist any other person or entity to so violate any obligation to a third party. 4.4. Additional Protection Measures. Solely for the purpose of preventing unlicensed use of the Product, the Software may install on your Client Device technological measures that are designed to prevent unlicensed use, and the Licensor may use this technology to confirm that you have a licensed copy of the Product. The update of these technological measures may occur through the installation of the Updates. The Updates will not install on unlicensed copies of the Product. If you are not using a licensed copy of the Product, you are not allowed to install the Updates. The Licensor will not collect any personally identifiable information from your Client Device during this process. 5. WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS. 5.1. Limited Warranty. The Licensor warrants that for 90 days (the 揥arranty Period? from the date the Registration Code is provided to you by Licensor, the media on which Product has been provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship and that the Software will perform substantially in accordance with the Documentation or generally conform to the Product抯 specifications published by the Licensor. Non-substantial variations of performance from the Documentation do not establish a warranty right. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO UPDATES AS APPLIED TO ANY MODIFIED PRODUCT, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH MODIFICATION IS PERMISSIBLE HEREUNDER, TRIAL AND EVALUATION VERSIONS, UPDATES, PRE-RELEASE, TRYOUT, PRODUCT SAMPLER, OR NOT FOR RESALE (NFR) COPIES OF PRODUCT. This limited warranty is void and your support right terminate if the defect has resulted from accident, abuse, or misapplication or any modification, whether or not such modification is permitted hereunder. No warranty is made as to the integrity, protection or safekeeping of any modification to the Products made by you upon installation of any of the Updates. To make a warranty claim, you must return the Product to the location where you obtained it along with proof of purchase within such sixty (60) day period of the license fee you paid for the Product. THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION. 5.2. Customer Remedies. The Licensor and its suppliers?entire liability and your exclusive remedy for any breach of the foregoing warranty shall be at the Licensor抯 option: (i) return of the purchase price paid for the license, if any, (ii) replacement of the defective media in which the Product is contained, or (iii) correction of the defects, 揵ugs?or errors within reasonable period of time. You must return the defective media to the Licensor at your expense with a copy of your receipt. Any replacement media will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. 5.3. NO OTHER WARRANTIES. EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY, AND FOR ANY WARRANTY, CONDITION, REPRESENTATION OR TERM TO THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE SAME CANNOT OR MAY NOT BE EXCLUDED OR LIMITED BY LAW APPLICABLE TO YOU IN YOUR JURISDICTION, THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED 揂S-IS?WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER AND THE LICENSOR MAKES NO PROMISES, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WHETHER BY STATUTE, COMMON LAW, CUSTOM, USAGE OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING OR RELATING TO THE PRODUCT OR CONTENT THEREIN OR TO ANY OTHER MATERIAL FURNISHED OR PROVIDED TO YOU PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE. YOU ASSUME ALL RISKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR SELECTION OF THE PRODUCT TO ACHIEVE YOUR INTENDED RESULTS, AND FOR THE INSTALLATION OF, USE OF, AND RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THE PRODUCT. THE LICENSOR MAKES NO WARRANTY THAT THE PRODUCT WILL BE ERROR FREE OR FREE FROM INTERRUPTION OR FAILURE, OR THAT IT IS COMPATIBLE WITH ANY PARTICULAR HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LICENSOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, INTEGRATION, SATISFACTORY QUALITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT AND THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS OR THE USE THEREOF. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRODUCT MAY NOT BE OR BECOME AVAILABLE DUE TO ANY NUMBER OF FACTORS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION PERIODIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, SCHEDULED OR UNSCHEDULED, ACTS OF GOD, TECHNICAL FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, OR DELAY OR DISRUPTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO VIRUSES, DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS, INCREASED OR FLUCTUATING DEMAND, AND ACTIONS AND OMISSIONS OF THIRD PARTIES. THEREFORE, THE LICENSOR EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY REGARDING SYSTEM AND/OR SOFTWARE AVAILABILITY, ACCESSIBILITY, OR PERFORMANCE. THE LICENSOR DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF DATA DURING ANY COMMUNICATIONS AND ANY LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO ANY FAILURE BY THE LICENSOR TO TRANSMIT ACCURATE OR COMPLETE INFORMATION TO YOU. 5.4. LIMITED LIABILITY; NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. YOU ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ANY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM YOUR USE OF THE PRODUCT AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR COMPILED BY THE PRODUCT, AND THE INTERACTION (OR FAILURE TO INTERACT PROPERLY) WITH ANY OTHER HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE WHETHER PROVIDED BY THE LICENSOR OR A THIRD PARTY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR OR ITS SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE DISRUPTION IMPAIRMENT OR FAILURE, REPAIR COSTS, TIME VALUE OR OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, OR THE INCOMPATIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT WITH ANY HARDWARE SOFTWARE OR USAGE, EVEN IF SUCH PARTIES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR扴 TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ALL DAMAGES IN ANY ONE OR MORE CAUSE OF ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY TO THE EXTENT THAT APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. FURTHERMORE, BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 6. Indemnification 6.1. Indemnification for Violations. Your Operating of the Product, your accessing your account with Licensor and your entering into this Agreement constitutes your consent and agreement to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensor and its affiliated companies, employees, contractors, officers and directors from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorney抯 fees arising out of your use of the Product in violation of this Agreement. SPECIAL PROVISION APPLICABLE TO U.S. PERSONS AND ENTITIES. 7. U.S. Government-Restricted Rights. 7.1. Notice to U.S. Government End Users. The Product and accompanying Documentation are deemed to be 揅ommercial Items,?as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. par. 2.101, consisting of 揅ommercial Computer Software?and 揅ommercial Computer Software Documentation,?respectively, as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. par. 12.212 or 48 C.F.R. par. 227.7202, as applicable. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. par. 12.212 or 48 C.F.R. par. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, as applicable, the Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation are being licensed to U.S. Government end users (a) only as Commercial Items and (b) with only those rights, including any use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, display or disclosure of the Product and accompanying Documentation, as are granted to all other end users pursuant to the terms and conditions herein. Unpublished-rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. 7.2. Export Restrictions. You acknowledge and agree that the Product may be subject to restrictions and controls imposed by the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration Regulations of the United States (the 揂cts?. You agree and certify that neither the Product nor any direct product thereof is being or will be used for any purpose prohibited by the Acts. You may not Operate, download, export, or re-export the Product (a) into, or to a national or resident of, any country to which the United States has embargoed goods, or (b) to anyone on the United States Treasury Department抯 list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Commerce Department抯 Table of Deny Orders. By downloading or using the Product, you are representing and warranting that you are not located in, under the control of, or a national or resident of any such country or on any such list. You acknowledge that it is your sole responsibility to comply with any and all government export and other applicable laws and that the Licensor has no further responsibility for such after the initial license to you. You warrant and represent that neither the U.S. Commerce Department, Bureau of Export Administration nor any other U.S. federal agency has suspended, revoked or denied your export privileges. 8. Your Information and the Licensor抯 Privacy Policy 8.1. Privacy Policy. You acknowledge receipt of and agree to the Licensor抯 privacy statement which is made available to you in connection with installation and is set forth in full at http://www.elcomsoft.com/privacy.html. You hereby expressly consent to the Licensor抯 processing of your personal data (which may be collected by the Licensor or its distributors) according to the Licensor抯 current privacy policy as of the date of the effectiveness hereof which is incorporated into this Agreement by reference. By entering into this Agreement, you agree that the Licensor may collect and retain information about you, including your name and email address. The Licensor employs other companies and individuals to perform certain functions on its behalf. Examples include fulfilling orders, delivering packages, sending postal mail and e-mail, removing repetitive information from customer lists, analyzing data, providing marketing assistance, processing credit card payments, and providing customer service. They have access only to personal information needed to perform their functions, but may not use it for other purposes. The Licensor publishes a privacy policy on its web site and may amend such policy from time to time in its sole discretion. You should refer to the Licensor抯 privacy policy prior to agreeing to this Agreement for a more detailed explanation of how your information will be stored and used by the Licensor. If 搚ou?are an organization, you will ensure that each member of your organization (including employees and contractors) about whom personal data may be provided to the Licensor has given his or her express consent to the Licensor抯 processing of such personal data. Personal data will be processed by the Licensor or its distributors in the country where it was collected. 8.2. Public Announcements. The Licensor may identify you to the public as a customer of the Licensor and describe in a customer case study the services and solutions delivered by the Licensor to you. The Licensor may also issue one or more press releases, containing an announcement of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and/or the implementation of the Product by you. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed as an obligation by you to disclose any of your proprietary or confidential information to any third party. In addition, you may opt-out from this Section by writing an opt-out request to the Licensor at info@elcomsoft.com. 9. Miscellaneous. 9.1. Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation without reference to conflicts of law rules and principles. To the extent permitted by law, the provisions of this Agreement shall supersede any provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted or made applicable to the Products in any competent jurisdiction. This Agreement shall not be governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the application of which is expressly disclaimed and excluded. The courts within the Russian Federation shall have exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate any dispute arising out of this Agreement. You agree that this Agreement is to be performed in the Russian Federation and that any action, dispute, controversy, or claim that may be instituted based on this Agreement, or arising out of or related to this Agreement or any alleged breach thereof, shall be prosecuted exclusively in the courts in of the Russian Federation and you, to the extent permitted by applicable law, hereby waive the right to change venue to any other state, county, district or jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Licensor as claimant shall be entitled to initiate proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction. 9.2. Period for Bringing Actions. No action, regardless of form, arising out of the transactions under this Agreement, may be brought by either party hereto more than one (1) year after the cause of action has occurred, or was discovered to have occurred, except that an action for infringement of intellectual property rights may be brought within the maximum applicable statutory period. 9.3. Entire Agreement; Severability; No Waiver. This Agreement is the entire agreement between you and Licensor and supersedes any other prior agreements, proposals, communications or advertising, oral or written, with respect to the Product or to subject matter of this Agreement. You acknowledge that you have read this Agreement, understand it and agree to be bound by its terms. If any provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable for any reason, in whole or in part, such provision will be more narrowly construed so that it becomes legal and enforceable, and the entire Agreement will not fail on account thereof and the balance of the Agreement will continue in full force and effect to the maximum extent permitted by law or equity while preserving, to the fullest extent possible, its original intent. No waiver of any provision or condition herein shall be valid unless in writing and signed by you and an authorized representative of Licensor provided that no waiver of any breach of any provisions of this Agreement will constitute a waiver of any prior, concurrent or subsequent breach. Licensor抯 failure to insist upon or enforce strict performance of any provision of this Agreement or any right shall not be construed as a waiver of any such provision or right. 9.4. Contact Information. Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement contact us at legal@elcomsoft.com. ?1998-2004 ElcomSoft Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. The Product, including the Software and any accompanying Documentation, are copyrighted and protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties.

3D数学基础：图形与游戏开发——游戏软件开发专家系列（中文版）

主要内容 MySQL服务器与数据库的连接 MySQL数据库与数据表结构的维护 MySQL数据表记录维护 PHP与MySQL服务器数据交换技术 在服务器端使用PHP程序接收来自网页表单提交的数据，并对其进行数据维护，包括将数据保存到MySQL数据表，修改数据表，删除数据表，统计分析等。 使用PHP处理数据库的步骤 连接MySQL服务器 打开MySQL数据库 检验数据的有效性、完整性、一致性 保存、加工、查询数据记录 关闭MySQL服务器

基本概念 2.1、什么是版本控制 简单点来说，版本控制就是数据仓库，它可以记录你对文件的每次更改。这样，就算你在昏天黑地的改了几个月后老板说不要了，还是按照过去那样，你也不会抓狂，简单的恢复版本操作就搞定一切。 2.2、什么是 Subversion Subversion是一个自由/开源版本控制系统，它管理文件和目录可以超越时间。一组文件存放在中心版本库，这个版本库很像一个普通的文件服务器，只是它可以记录每一次文件和目录的修改，这便使你可以取得数据以前的版本，从而可以检查所作的更改。从这个方面看，许多人把版本控制系统当作一种“时间机器”。 Subversion可以通过网络访问它的版本库，从而使用户可以在不同的电脑上使用。一定程度上可以说，允许用户在各自的地方修改同一份数据是促进协作。进展可能非常的迅速，并没有一个所有的改变都会取得效果的通道，由于所有的工作都有历史版本，你不必担心由于失去某个通道而影响质量，如果存在不正确的改变，只要取消改变。 一些版本控制系统也是软件配置管理（SCM）系统，这种系统经过特定的精巧设计来管理源代码，有许多关于软件开发的特性—本身理解编程语言、或者提供构建程序的工具。然而，Subversion不是这样一个系统，它是一个通用系统，可以管理任何类型的文件集，对你这可能是源代码，对别人，可能是一个货物报价单或者是书稿等。 2.3、版本库（repository） Subversion 的核心就是 repository ，中文翻译成“版本库”。就是位于服务器端，统一管理和储存数据的地方。 3、安装配置 3.1 安装独立服务器 SVNServer 环境 OS：Windows XP SP2 Web：Apache 2.2.6 SVN：svn-win32-1.4.6 一、准备工作 1、获取 Subversion 服务器程序 到官方网站（http://subversion.tigris.org/）下载最新的服务器安装程序。目前最新的是1.4.6版本，具体下载地址在：http://subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList?folderID=8100&expandFolder=8100&folderID=91 ，注意找 for apache 2.2.x 版本的。 2、获取 TortoiseSVN 客户端程序 从官方网站 http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads 获取最新的 TortoiseSVN 。TortoiseSVN 是一个客户端程序，用来与 subvers 服务器端通讯。Subversion 自带一个客户端程序 svn.exe ,但 TortoiseSVN 更好操作，提高效率。 二、安装服务器端和客户端 首先安装 Apache 2.2.6 ，具体安装方法大家参考相关资料，或者参看我写的《Windows下安装Apache 2.2.x》。 其次安装 Subversion（以下简称SVN）的服务器端和客户端。下载下来的服务器端是个 zip 压缩包，直接解压缩即可，比如我解压到 E:\subversion 。客户端安装文件是个 exe 可执行文件，直接运行按提示安装即可，客户端安装完成后提示重启。 三、建立版本库（Repository） 运行Subversion服务器需要首先要建立一个版本库（Repository）。版本库可以看作是服务器上集中存放和管理数据的地方。 开始建立版本库。首先建立 e:\svn 空文件夹作为所有版本库的根目录。然后，进入命令行并切换到subversion的bin目录。输入如下命令： svnadmin create E:\svn\repos1 此命令在 E:\svn 下建立一个版本库 repos1 。repos1 下面会自动生成一些文件夹和文件。 我们也可以使用 TortoiseSVN 图形化的完成这一步： 先建立空目录 E:\svn\repos1 ，注意一定是要空的。然后在 repos1 文件夹上“右键->TortoiseSVN->Create Repository here...”，然后可以选择版本库模式，这里使用默认的FSFS即可，然后就创建了一系列文件夹和文件，同命令行建立的一样。 四、运行独立服务器 此时 subversion 服务还没有开始，只是通过它的命令建立了版本库。继续在刚才的命令窗口输入： svnserve.exe --daemon svnserve 将会在端口 3690 等待请求，--daemon（两个短横线）选项告诉 svnserve 以守护进程方式运行，这样在手动终止之前不会退出。注意不要关闭命令行窗口，关闭窗口会把 svnserve 停止。 为了验证svnserve正常工作，使用TortoiseSVN -> Repo-browser 来查看版本库。在弹出的 URL 对话框中输入： svn://localhost/svn/repos1 点 OK 按钮后就可以看见 repos1 版本库的目录树结构了，只不过这时 repos1 是个空库。 你也可以使用--root选项设置根位置来限制服务器的访问目录，从而增加安全性和节约输入svnserve URL的时间： svnserve.exe --daemon --root drive:\path\to\repository 以前面的测试作为例，svnserve 将会运行为： svnserve.exe --daemon --root e:\svn 然后TortoiseSVN中的版本库浏览器URL缩减为： svn://localhost/repos1 五、配置用户和权限 用文本编辑器打开E:\svn\repos1\conf目录，修改svnserve.conf： 将： # password-db = passwd 改为： password-db = passwd 即去掉前面的 # 注释符，注意前面不能有空格。 然后修改同目录的passwd文件，增加一个帐号： 将： [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret 增加帐号： [users] #harry = harryssecret #sally = sallyssecret test = test 六、初始化导入 下面就是将我们的数据（项目）导入到这个版本库，以后就由版本库管理我们的数据。我们的任何改动都回被版本库记录下来，甚至我们自己丢失、改错数据时版本库也能帮我们找回数据。 比如，我在 d:\wwwroot 下有个 guestbook 文件夹，里面存放的是我编写的留言簿程序。在此文件夹上“右键 -> TortoiseSVN -> Import...” ，在弹出对话框的“URL of repository”输入“svn://localhost/repos1/guestbook”。在“Import message”输入“导入整个留言簿”作为注释。 点 OK 后要求输入帐号。我们在用户名和密码处都输入 test 。完成后 guestbook 中的内容全部导入到了 svn://localhost/svn/repos1/guestbook 。 我们看到在 e:\svn\repos1 没有任何变化，连个 guestbook 文件夹都没有建立，唯一的变化就是e:\svn\repos1容量变大了。实际上我们源guestbook中的内容已经导入 repos1 版本库了，源 guestbook 文件夹可以删除了。 需要注意的是，这一步操作可以完全在另一台安装了 TortoiseSVN 的客户机上进行。例如运行svnserve的主机的IP是133.96.121.22，则URL部分输入的内容就是“svn://133.96.121.22” 。 七、基本操作流程 1、取出（check out） 取出版本库到一个工作拷贝： 来到任意空目录下，比如在f分区建立一个空文件夹 f:\work 。“右键 -> SVN Checkout”。在“URL of repository”中输入“svn://localhost/svn/repos1/guestbook”，这样我们就得到了一份 guestbook 中内容的工作拷贝。 2、存入（check in）/提交（commit） 在工作拷贝中作出修改并提交： 在 guestbook 工作拷贝中随便打开一个文件，作出修改，然后“右键 -> SVN Commit... ”。这样我们就把修改提交到了版本库，版本库根据情况存储我们提交的数据。 在修改过的文件上“右键 -> TortoiseSVN -> Show Log” ，可以看到对这个文件所有的提交。在不同的 revision 条目上“右键 -> Compare with working copy”，我们可以比较工作拷贝的文件和所选 revision 版本的区别。 3、导出（Export ） 我们想要给客户一个项目，当然不能带版本信息，我们可以用TortoiseSVN菜单里的Export来实现，新建一个文件夹，右击文件夹TortoiseSVN菜单里选择Export…

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《网络数据库技术》教学大纲 课程编号：EE3221152 课程名称：网络数据库技术 英文名称：Network Database and Its Application 学时： 38+8 学分：3 课程类型：限选 课程性质：专业课 适用专业：电院各专业 先修课程：计算机文化基础，软件技术基础 开课学期： 6 开课院系：电子工程学院 一、课程的教学目标与任务 90年代以来，Internet日益普及，Web成为最流行，最大的网络信息系统，并以惊人的速度继续发展。Web技术和数据库技术的结合，产生了网络数据库这一新兴的数据库应用领域。《网络数据库技术》目的是通过本课程的学习使学生能了解网络数据库的基本知识、基本原理和基本技术，学会网络数据库应用系统的设计方法和步骤。 本课程的学习任务是，掌握网络数据库系统一些基础知识和基本要点，了解网络数据库技术的发展方向，掌握网络数据库的开发技术。 二、本课程与其它课程的联系和分工 先修课程：计算机文化基础，数据结构 三、课程内容及基本要求 (一) 概论 ( 2学时) 1、数据库系统的概念2、数据库系统的基础知识3、网络数据库的基本概念 1.基本要求 （1）了解数据库技术的发展，数据库系统组成，数据模型 （2）了解网络数据库涉及的相关知识 （二）关系数据库 ( 2学时) 1 关系模型概述2 关系数据结构及形式化定义3 关系的完整性4 关系代数5 关系演算1.基本要求 （1）掌握关系、关系模式、关系数据库、关系代数 （2）理解关系的完整性 2.重点、难点 重点：关系代数以及关系代数的基本操作 （三）关系数据库标准语言SQL ( 2学时) 1、SQL概述2、数据定义、查询、更新3、视图、数据控制 1.基本要求 （1）理解SQL语言的概念、特点、功能和使用方法。 （2）掌握SQL基本语句的使用。重点掌握查询语句的使用，包括连接查询和嵌套查询。 （3）了解嵌入式SQL和动态SQL技术。 2.重点、难点 重点：掌握SQL语言的各种用法 （四）关系数据理论 ( 2学时) 1 问题的提出 2 规范化（1～4NF） 3 数据依赖的公理系统 4 模式分解 1.基本要求 （1）了解多值依赖、4NF，了解保持函数依赖并具有无损连接性的3NF模式分解算法 （2）掌握函数依赖、码、范式、2NF、3NF、BCNF概念与判别 2.重点、难点 重点：范式概念 （五）数据库设计 ( 2学时) 1、数据库设计概述2、需求分析3、查询4、概念结构设计3、逻辑结构设计5、数据库的物理设计 1.基本要求 （1）理解数据库设计的特点、方法、步骤 （2）掌握数据库设计的基本概念和方法 2.重点、难点 重点：ER模型设计 难点：ER模型设计 3.说明： （六）数据库恢复技术 ( 2学时) 1、事务的基本概念2、数据库恢复概述3、故障的种类4、恢复的实现技术5、恢复策略 1.基本要求 （1）了解事务的基本概念和数据库系统故障的种类。 （2）掌握数据库恢复的基本概念和方法 2.重点、难点 重点：掌握数据库恢复的基本概念和方法 （七）并发控制 ( 2学时) 1、并发控制概述2、封锁3、封锁协议4、死锁5、并发调度的可串行性6、两段锁协议 1.基本要求 （1）理解死锁。 （2）掌握网络数据库涉及的相关知识 2.重点、难点 重点：掌握并发控制的基本概念和方法 难点：数据库的并发控制 （八）数据完整性 ( 2学时) 1、完整性约束条件2、完整性控制 1.基本要求 （1）理解完整性概念。 （2）掌握网络数据库涉及的相关知识 （九）网络数据库基础 ( 4学时) 1、HTML语言2、VBScript 3、Web编程技术 4、 HTTP协议 1.基本要求 （1）了解各种网络开发技术 （2）了解VBScript语言的功能 （3）掌握HTML的基本语法 （十）开发语言 ASP ( 10学时) 1、ASP基础 2、ASP对象：Response，Request，Server，Session，Application 3、基于ASP的数据库访问技术：ADO 1.基本要求 （1）了解ASP基本概念 （2）会配置ASP运行环境 （3）会使用几种对象 （4）会使用ADO访问数据库 2.重点、难点 重点：掌握ASP语言的各种用法 （十一）网络数据库应用实例 ( 4学时) 1、用户需求2、数据库设计3、模块划分4、开发5、调试6、发布 1.基本要求 （1）掌握网络数据库开发的步骤 2.重点、难点 重点：掌握网络数据库开发的步骤 难点：掌握网络数据库开发的步骤 （十二）信息安全 ( 2学时) 1、信息安全性概述 2、数据库安全性控制 1.基本要求 （1）了解信息安全的概念 （2）掌握数据库安全的措施 实验1 数据库基本操作 1、熟悉数据库系统，练习最基本的系统命令 2、建立、修改及删除基本表；索引的建立与删除 3、SQL练习 实验2 HTML语言 1、运用HTML语言设计网页 实验3 ASP 1、ASP环境的建立 2、ASP对象 3、ASP访问数据库 实验4 网络数据库系统应用 1、按照老师要求开发应用系统 四、教学安排及方式 总学时 46 学时，讲课 38 学时，实验（或上机或多种形式教学） 16 学时。 教学环节 教学时数 课程内容 讲 课 实 验 习 题 课 讨 论 课 上 机 参观或 看录像 小 计 概论 2学时 关系数据库 2学时 关系数据库标准语言SQL 2学时 关系数据理论 2学时 数据库设计 2学时 数据库恢复技术 2学时 并发控制 2学时 数据完整性 2学时 网络数据库基础 4学时 开发语言 ASP 10学时 网络数据库应用实例 4学时 信息安全 2学时 数据库基本操作 6学时 HTML 2学时 ASP 4学时 网络数据库系统应用 4学时 五、考核方式 笔试闭卷 六、推荐教材与参考资料 萨师煊、王珊编 《数据库系统概论》（第3版） 北京：高等教育出版社， 2000年 张明新 《网络数据库》 重庆：重庆大学出版社 ， 2004年 阮家栋 施美雅 编著 《Web数据库技术》北京：科学出版社，2002年 （执笔人：朱虎明 审核人：×××） 2005年 7 月 20 日

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（1）猜测表名 猜测表名：即猜测网站后台数据库的数据表名字 带ID的URL地址：例如：http://www.aa.com/bb.php?id=3 猜测表名：输入你认为的表名称，一般常用的数据库命名为 admin、discuz_admin等带有前缀+admin 最后，点击“开始猜测”按钮即可，显示结果会出现在顶端。 （2）猜测表的字段名 猜测字段名：即一个表含有N个字段，你可以输入一个你认为存在的字段名称，如：admin、user、pwd等 最后，点击“开始猜测”按钮即可，显示结果会出现在顶端。 （3）猜测字段的长度 猜测字段值的最大长度：故名思意，猜这个字段值一共有多少个字节 最后，点击“开始猜测”按钮即可，显示结果会出现在顶端。 （4）猜测字段值 猜测字段的值：这项运行时间较为长，你点击“开始猜测”按钮后，要稍有耐心等，注意，此项仅破解数据库中明码存在的值，不表示非加密过的值！ 以此类似，猜测字段名为如：password、pwd等密码的字段值，开始猜测等。 （5）显示结果 显示结果：这里可以看到全部的结果 （6）登陆后台 比如，这个是该网站的后台登陆框： 上面已经猜测得到字段名为admin的字段值为 abcde (即用户名) 再次猜测字段名为pwd的字段值为 123456 (即密码) 把用户名abcde和密码123456 输入框即可登陆成功！

相信大家都知道谭浩强吧？相信不过我，总相信他吧，他的C语言那是相当的出名，赶快下载学习吧

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jQuery1.2 API 中文版折叠展开折叠全部展开全部 英文说明 核心jQuery 核心函数 jQuery(expression,[context]) jQuery(expression,[context]) 这个函数接收一个包含 CSS 选择器的字符串，然后用这个字符串去匹配一组元素。 jQuery 的核心功能都是通过这个函数实现的。 jQuery中的一切都构建于这个函数之上，或者说都是在以某种方式使用这个函数。这个函数最基本的用法就是向它传递一个表达式（通常由 CSS 选择器组成），然后根据这个表达式来查找所有匹配的元素。 默认情况下, 如果没有指定context参数，$()将在当前的 HTML 文档中查找 DOM 元素；如果指定了 context 参数，如一个 DOM 元素集或 jQuery 对象，那就会在这个 context 中查找。 参考 Selectors 获取更多用于 expression 参数的 CSS 语法的信息。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This function accepts a string containing a CSS selector which is then used to match a set of elements. The core functionality of jQuery centers around this function. Everything in jQuery is based upon this, or uses this in some way. The most basic use of this function is to pass in an expression (usually consisting of CSS), which then finds all matching elements. By default, if no context is specified, $() looks for DOM elements within the context of the current HTML document. If you do specify a context, such as a DOM element or jQuery object, the expression will be matched against the contents of that context. See Selectors for the allowed CSS syntax for expressions. 返回值 jQuery 参数 expression (String) : 用来查找的字符串 context (Element, jQuery) : (可选) 作为待查找的 DOM 元素集、文档或 jQuery 对象。 示例 找到所有 p 元素，并且这些元素都必须是 div 元素的子元素。 HTML 代码: <p>one</p> <div><p>two</p></div> <p>three</p> jQuery 代码: $("div > p"); 结果: [ <p>two</p> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在文档的第一个表单中，查找所有的单选按钮(即: type 值为 radio 的 input 元素)。 jQuery 代码: $("input:radio", document.forms[0]); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在一个由 AJAX 返回的 XML 文档中，查找所有的 div 元素。 jQuery 代码: $("div", xml.responseXML); jQuery(html)jQuery(html) 根据提供的原始 HTML 标记字符串，动态创建由 jQuery 对象包装的 DOM 元素。 你可以传递一个手写的 HTML 字符串，或者由某些模板引擎或插件创建的字符串，也可以是通过 AJAX 加载过来的字符串。但是在你创建 input 元素的时会有限制，可以参考第二个示例。当然这个字符串可以包含斜杠 (比如一个图像地址)，还有反斜杠。当你创建单个元素时，请使用闭合标签或 XHTML 格式。例如，创建一个 span ，可以用 $("<span/>") 或 $("<span></span>") ，但不推荐 $("<span>") -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Create DOM elements on-the-fly from the provided String of raw HTML. You can pass in plain HTML Strings written by hand, create them using some template engine or plugin, or load them via AJAX. There are limitations when creating input elements, see the second example. Also when passing strings that may include slashes (such as an image path), escape the slashes. When creating single elements use the closing tag or XHTML format. For example, to create a span use $("<span/>") or $("<span></span>") instead of without the closing slash/tag. 返回值 jQuery 参数 html (String) : 用于动态创建DOM元素的HTML标记字符串 示例 动态创建一个 div 元素（以及其中的所有内容），并将它追加到 body 元素中。在这个函数的内部，是通过临时创建一个元素，并将这个元素的 innerHTML 属性设置为给定的标记字符串，来实现标记到 DOM 元素转换的。所以，这个函数既有灵活性，也有局限性。 jQuery 代码: $("<div><p>Hello</p></div>").appendTo("body"); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 创建一个 <input> 元素必须同时设定 type 属性。因为微软规定 <input> 元素的 type 只能写一次。 jQuery 代码: // 在 IE 中无效: $("<input>").attr("type", "checkbox"); // 在 IE 中有效: $("<input type='checkbox'>"); jQuery(elements)jQuery(elements) 将一个或多个DOM元素转化为jQuery对象。 这个函数也可以接收XML文档和Window对象（虽然它们不是DOM元素）作为有效的参数。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wrap jQuery functionality around a single or multiple DOM Element(s). This function also accepts XML Documents and Window objects as valid arguments (even though they are not DOM Elements). 返回值 jQuery 参数 elements (Element, Array<Element>) : 用于封装成jQuery对象的DOM元素 示例 设置页面背景色。 jQuery 代码: $(document.body).css( "background", "black" ); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 隐藏一个表单中所有元素。 jQuery 代码: $(myForm.elements).hide() jQuery(callback)jQuery(callback) $(document).ready()的简写。 允许你绑定一个在DOM文档载入完成后执行的函数。这个函数的作用如同$(document).ready()一样，只不过用这个函数时，需要把页面中所有需要在 DOM 加载完成时执行的$()操作符都包装到其中来。从技术上来说，这个函数是可链接的－－但真正以这种方式链接的情况并不多。 你可以在一个页面中使用任意多个$(document).ready事件。 参考 ready(Function) 获取更多 ready 事件的信息。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A shorthand for $(document).ready(). Allows you to bind a function to be executed when the DOM document has finished loading. This function behaves just like $(document).ready(), in that it should be used to wrap other $() operations on your page that depend on the DOM being ready to be operated on. While this function is, technically, chainable - there really isn't much use for chaining against it. You can have as many $(document).ready events on your page as you like. See ready(Function) for details about the ready event. 返回值 jQuery 参数 callback (Function) : 当DOM加载完成后要执行的函数 示例 当DOM加载完成后，执行其中的函数。 jQuery 代码: $(function(){ // Document is ready }); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uses both the shortcut for $(document).ready() and the argument to write failsafe jQuery code using the $ alias, without relying on the global alias. jQuery 代码: jQuery(function($) { // Your code using failsafe $ alias here... }); jQuery 对象访问 each(callback)each(callback) 以每一个匹配的元素作为上下文来执行一个函数。 意味着，每次执行传递进来的函数时，函数中的this关键字都指向一个不同的DOM元素（每次都是一个不同的匹配元素）。 而且，在每次执行函数时，都会给函数传递一个表示作为执行环境的元素在匹配的元素集合中所处位置的数字值作为参数（从零开始的整形）。 返回 'false' 将停止循环 (就像在普通的循环中使用 'break')。返回 'true' 跳至下一个循环(就像在普通的循环中使用'continue')。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Execute a function within the context of every matched element. This means that every time the passed-in function is executed (which is once for every element matched) the 'this' keyword points to the specific DOM element. Additionally, the function, when executed, is passed a single argument representing the position of the element in the matched set (integer, zero-index). Returning 'false' from within the each function completely stops the loop through all of the elements (this is like using a 'break' with a normal loop). Returning 'true' from within the loop skips to the next iteration (this is like using a 'continue' with a normal loop). 返回值 jQuery 参数 callback (Function) : 对于每个匹配的元素所要执行的函数 示例 迭代两个图像，并设置它们的 src 属性。注意:此处 this 指代的是 DOM 对象而非 jQuery 对象。 HTML 代码: <img/><img/> jQuery 代码: $("img").each(function(i){ this.src = "test" + i + ".jpg"; }); 结果: [ <img src="test0.jpg" />, <img src="test1.jpg" /> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 如果你想得到 jQuery对象，可以使用 $(this) 函数。 jQuery 代码: $("img").each(function(){ $(this).toggleClass("example"); }); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 你可以使用 'return' 来提前跳出 each() 循环。 HTML 代码: <button>Change colors</button> <span></span> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div id="stop">Stop here</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> jQuery 代码: $("button").click(function () { $("div").each(function (index, domEle) { // domEle == this $(domEle).css("backgroundColor", "yellow"); if ($(this).is("#stop")) { $("span").text("Stopped at div index #" + index); return false; } }); });size()size() jQuery 对象中元素的个数。 这个函数的返回值与 jQuery 对象的'length' 属性一致。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The number of elements in the jQuery object. This returns the same number as the 'length' property of the jQuery object. 返回值 Number 示例 计算文档中所有图片数量 HTML 代码: <img src="test1.jpg"/> <img src="test2.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").size(); 结果: 2 lengthlength jQuery 对象中元素的个数。 当前匹配的元素个数。 size 将返回相同的值。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The number of elements in the jQuery object. The number of elements currently matched. The size function will return the same value. 返回值 Number 示例 计算文档中所有图片数量 HTML 代码: <img src="test1.jpg"/> <img src="test2.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").length; 结果: 2 get()get() 取得所有匹配的 DOM 元素集合。 这是取得所有匹配元素的一种向后兼容的方式（不同于jQuery对象，而实际上是元素数组）。 如果你想要直接操作 DOM 对象而不是 jQuery 对象，这个函数非常有用。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access all matched DOM elements. This serves as a backwards-compatible way of accessing all matched elements (other than the jQuery object itself, which is, in fact, an array of elements). It is useful if you need to operate on the DOM elements themselves instead of using built-in jQuery functions. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 选择文档中所有图像作为元素数组，并用数组内建的 reverse 方法将数组反向。 HTML 代码: <img src="test1.jpg"/> <img src="test2.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").get().reverse(); 结果: [ <img src="test2.jpg"/> <img src="test1.jpg"/> ] get(index)get(index) 取得其中一个匹配的元素。 num表示取得第几个匹配的元素。 这能够让你选择一个实际的DOM 元素并且对他直接操作，而不是通过 jQuery 函数。$(this).get(0)与$(this)[0]等价。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access a single matched DOM element at a specified index in the matched set. This allows you to extract the actual DOM element and operate on it directly without necessarily using jQuery functionality on it. This function called as $(this).get(0) is the equivalent of using square bracket notation on the jQuery object itself like $(this)[0]. 返回值 Element 参数 index (Number) :取得第 index 个位置上的元素 示例 HTML 代码: <img src="test1.jpg"/> <img src="test2.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").get(0); 结果: [ <img src="test1.jpg"/> ] index(subject)index(subject) 搜索与参数表示的对象匹配的元素，并返回相应元素的索引值值。 如果找到了匹配的元素，从0开始返回；如果没有找到匹配的元素，返回-1。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Searches every matched element for the object and returns the index of the element, if found, starting with zero. Returns -1 if the object wasn't found. 返回值 Number 参数 subject (Element) : 要搜索的对象 示例 返回ID值为foobar的元素的索引值值。 HTML 代码: <div id="foobar"><b></b><span id="foo"></span></div> jQuery 代码: $("*").index($('#foobar')[0]) 结果: 5 插件机制 jQuery.fn.extend(object)jQuery.fn.extend(object) 扩展 jQuery 元素集来提供新的方法（通常用来制作插件）。 查看这里Plugins/Authoring可以获取更多信息。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extends the jQuery element set to provide new methods (used to make a typical jQuery plugin). Can be used to add functions into the to add plugin methods (plugins). 返回值 jQuery 参数 object (Object) :用来扩充 jQuery 对象。 示例 增加两个插件方法。 jQuery 代码: jQuery.fn.extend({ check: function() { return this.each(function() { this.checked = true; }); }, uncheck: function() { return this.each(function() { this.checked = false; }); } }); 结果: $("input[@type=checkbox]").check(); $("input[@type=radio]").uncheck(); jQuery.extend(object)jQuery.extend(object) 扩展jQuery对象本身。 用来在jQuery命名空间上增加新函数。 查看 'jQuery.fn.extend' 获取更多添加插件的信息。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extends the jQuery object itself. Can be used to add functions into the jQuery namespace. See 'jQuery.fn.extend' for more information on using this method to add Plugins. 返回值 jQuery 参数 object (Object) : 用以扩展 jQuery 对象 示例 在jQuery命名空间上增加两个函数。 jQuery 代码: jQuery.extend({ min: function(a, b) { return a < b ? a : b; }, max: function(a, b) { return a > b ? a : b; } }); 结果: jQuery.min(2,3); // => 2 jQuery.max(4,5); // => 5 多库共存 jQuery.noConflict()jQuery.noConflict() 运行这个函数将变量$的控制权让渡给第一个实现它的那个库。 这有助于确保jQuery不会与其他库的$对象发生冲突。在运行这个函数后，就只能使用jQuery变量访问jQuery对象。例如，在要用到$("div p")的地方，就必须换成jQuery("div p")。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Run this function to give control of the $ variable back to whichever library first implemented it. This helps to make sure that jQuery doesn't conflict with the $ object of other libraries. By using this function, you will only be able to access jQuery using the 'jQuery' variable. For example, where you used to do $("div p"), you now must do jQuery("div p"). 返回值 jQuery 示例 将$引用的对象映射回原始的对象。 jQuery 代码: jQuery.noConflict(); // 使用 jQuery jQuery("div p").hide(); // 使用其他库的 $() $("content").style.display = 'none'; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 恢复使用别名$，然后创建并执行一个函数，在这个函数的作用域中仍然将$作为jQuery的别名来使用。在这个函数中，原来的$对象是无效的。这个函数对于大多数不依赖于其他库的插件都十分有效。 jQuery 代码: jQuery.noConflict(); (function($) { $(function() { // 使用 $ 作为 jQuery 别名的代码 }); })(jQuery); // 其他用 $ 作为别名的库的代码 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 创建一个新的别名用以在接下来的库中使用jQuery对象。 jQuery 代码: var j = jQuery.noConflict(); // 基于 jQuery 的代码 j("div p").hide(); // 基于其他库的 $() 代码 $("content").style.display = 'none'; jQuery.noConflict(extreme)jQuery.noConflict(extreme) 将$和jQuery的控制权都交还给原来的库。用之前请考虑清楚! 这是相对于简单的 noConflict 方法更极端的版本，因为这将完全重新定义jQuery。这通常用于一种极端的情况，比如你想要将jQuery嵌入一个高度冲突的环境。注意:调用此方法后极有可能导致插件失效。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revert control of both the $ and jQuery variables to their original owners. Use with discretion. This is a more-extreme version of the simple noConflict method, as this one will completely undo what jQuery has introduced. This is to be used in an extreme case where you'd like to embed jQuery into a high-conflict environment. NOTE: It's very likely that plugins won't work after this particular method has been called. 返回值 jQuery 参数 extreme (Boolean) : 传入 true 来允许彻底将jQuery变量还原 示例 完全将 jQuery 移到一个新的命名空间。 jQuery 代码: var dom = {}; dom.query = jQuery.noConflict(true); 结果: // 新 jQuery 的代码 dom.query("div p").hide(); // 另一个库 $() 的代码 $("content").style.display = 'none'; // 另一个版本 jQuery 的代码 jQuery("div > p").hide(); 选择器基本 #id#id 根据给定的ID匹配一个元素。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches a single element with the given id attribute. 返回值 Element 参数 id (String) : 用于搜索的，通过元素的 id 属性中给定的值 示例 查找 ID 为"myDiv"的元素。 HTML 代码: <div id="notMe"><p>id="notMe"</p></div> <div id="myDiv">id="myDiv"</div> jQuery 代码: $("#myDiv"); 结果: [ <div id="myDiv">id="myDiv"</div> ] elementelement 根据给定的元素名匹配所有元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements with the given name. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 element (String) : 一个用于搜索的元素。指向 DOM 节点的标签名。 示例 查找一个 DIV 元素。 HTML 代码: <div>DIV1</div> <div>DIV2</div> <span>SPAN</span> jQuery 代码: $("div"); 结果: [ <div>DIV1</div>, <div>DIV2</div> ] .class.class 根据给定的类匹配元素。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements with the given class. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 class (String) : 一个用以搜索的类。一个元素可以有多个类，只要有一个符合就能被匹配到。 示例 查找所有类是 "myClass" 的元素. HTML 代码: <div class="notMe">div class="notMe"</div> <div class="myClass">div class="myClass"</div> <span class="myClass">span class="myClass"</span> jQuery 代码: $(".myClass"); 结果: [ <div class="myClass">div class="myClass"</div>, <span class="myClass">span class="myClass"</span> ] ** 匹配所有元素 多用于结合上下文来搜索。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements. Most useful when combined with a context to search in. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 找到每一个元素 HTML 代码: <div>DIV</div> <span>SPAN</span> <p>P</p> jQuery 代码: $("*") 结果: [ <div>DIV</div>, <span>SPAN</span>, <p>P</p> ] selector1,selector2,selectorNselector1,selector2,selectorN 将每一个选择器匹配到的元素合并后一起返回。 你可以指定任意多个选择器，并将匹配到的元素合并到一个结果内。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the combined results of all the specified selectors. You can specify any number of selectors to combine into a single result. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 selector1 (Selector) : 一个有效的选择器 selector2 (Selector) : 另一个有效的选择器 selectorN (Selector) : (可选) 任意多个有效选择器 示例 找到匹配任意一个类的元素。 HTML 代码: <div>div</div> <p class="myClass">p class="myClass"</p> <span>span</span> <p class="notMyClass">p class="notMyClass"</p> jQuery 代码: $("div,span,p.myClass") 结果: [ <div>div</div>, <p class="myClass">p class="myClass"</p>, <span>span</span> ] 层级 ancestor descendantancestor descendant 在给定的祖先元素下匹配所有的后代元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all descendant elements specified by descendant of elements specified by ancestor. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 ancestor (Selector) : 任何有效选择器 descendant (Selector) : 用以匹配元素的选择器，并且它是第一个选择器的后代元素 示例 找到表单中所有的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <form> <label>Name:</label> <input name="name" /> <fieldset> <label>Newsletter:</label> <input name="newsletter" /> </fieldset> </form> <input name="none" /> jQuery 代码: $("form input") 结果: [ <input name="name" />, <input name="newsletter" /> ] parent > childparent > child 在给定的父元素下匹配所有的子元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all child elements specified by child of elements specified by parent. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 parent (Selector) : 任何有效选择器 child (Selector) : 用以匹配元素的选择器，并且它是第一个选择器的子元素 示例 匹配表单中所有的子级input元素。 HTML 代码: <form> <label>Name:</label> <input name="name" /> <fieldset> <label>Newsletter:</label> <input name="newsletter" /> </fieldset> </form> <input name="none" /> jQuery 代码: $("form > input") 结果: [ <input name="name" /> ] prev + nextprev + next 匹配所有紧接在 prev 元素后的 next 元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all next elements specified by next that are next to elements specified by prev. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 prev (Selector) : 任何有效选择器 next (Selector) :一个有效选择器并且紧接着第一个选择器 示例 匹配所有跟在 label 后面的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <form> <label>Name:</label> <input name="name" /> <fieldset> <label>Newsletter:</label> <input name="newsletter" /> </fieldset> </form> <input name="none" /> jQuery 代码: $("label + input") 结果: [ <input name="name" />, <input name="newsletter" /> ] prev ~ siblingsprev ~ siblings 匹配 prev 元素之后的所有 siblings 元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all sibling elements after the "prev" element that match the filtering "siblings" selector. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 prev (Selector) : 任何有效选择器 siblings (Selector) : 一个选择器，并且它作为第一个选择器的同辈 示例 找到所有与表单同辈的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <form> <label>Name:</label> <input name="name" /> <fieldset> <label>Newsletter:</label> <input name="newsletter" /> </fieldset> </form> <input name="none" /> jQuery 代码: $("form ~ input") 结果: [ <input name="none" /> ] 简单 :first:first 匹配找到的第一个元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the first selected element. 返回值 Element 示例 查找表格的第一行 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:first") 结果: [ <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> ] :last:last 匹配找到的最后一个元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the last selected element. 返回值 Element 示例 查找表格的最后一行 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:last") 结果: [ <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> ] :not(selector):not(selector) 去除所有与给定选择器匹配的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Removes all elements matching the given selector. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 selector (Selector) : 用于筛选的选择器 示例 查找所有未选中的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <input name="apple" /> <input name="flower" checked="checked" /> jQuery 代码: $("input:not(:checked)") 结果: [ <input name="apple" /> ] :even:even 匹配所有索引值为偶数的元素，从 0 开始计数 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches even elements, zero-indexed. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找表格的1、3、5...行（即索引值0、2、4...） HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:even") 结果: [ <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr>, <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> ] :odd:odd 匹配所有索引值为奇数的元素，从 0 开始计数 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches odd elements, zero-indexed. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找表格的2、4、6行（即索引值1、3、5...） HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:odd") 结果: [ <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> ] :eq(index):eq(index) 匹配一个给定索引值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches a single element by its index. 返回值 Element 参数 index (Number) : 从 0 开始计数 示例 查找第二行 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:eq(1)") 结果: [ <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> ] :gt(index):gt(index) 匹配所有大于给定索引值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements with an index above the given one. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 index (Number) : 从 0 开始计数 示例 查找第二第三行，即索引值是1和2，也就是比0大 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:gt(0)") 结果: [ <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr>, <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> ] :lt(index):lt(index) 匹配所有小于给定索引值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements with an index below the given one. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 index (Number) : 从 0 开始计数 示例 查找第一第二行，即索引值是0和1，也就是比2小 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:lt(2)") 结果: [ <tr><td>Header 1</td></tr>, <tr><td>Value 1</td></tr> ] :header:header 匹配如 h1, h2, h3之类的标题元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are headers, like h1, h2, h3 and so on. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 给页面内所有标题加上背景色 HTML 代码: <h1>Header 1</h1> <p>Contents 1</p> <h2>Header 2</h2> <p>Contents 2</p> jQuery 代码: $(":header").css("background", "#EEE"); 结果: [ <h1 style="background:#EEE;">Header 1</h1>, <h2 style="background:#EEE;">Header 2</h2> ] :animated:animated 匹配所有没有在执行动画效果中的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are currently being animated. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 只有对不在执行动画效果的元素执行一个动画特效 HTML 代码: <button id="run">Run</button><div></div> jQuery 代码: $("#run").click(function(){ $("div:not(:animated)").animate({ left: "+20" }, 1000); }); 内容 :contains(text):contains(text) 匹配包含给定文本的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements which contain the given text. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 text (String) : 一个用以查找的字符串 示例 查找所有包含 "John" 的 div 元素 HTML 代码: <div>John Resig</div> <div>George Martin</div> <div>Malcom John Sinclair</div> <div>J. Ohn jQuery 代码: $("div:contains('John')") 结果: [ <div>John Resig</div>, <div>Malcom John Sinclair</div> ] :empty:empty 匹配所有不包含子元素或者文本的空元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are empty, be it elements or text. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有不包含子元素或者文本的空元素 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Value 1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td><td></td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("td:empty") 结果: [ <td></td>, <td></td> ] :has(selector):has(selector) 匹配含有选择器所匹配的元素的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements which contain at least one element that matches the specified selector. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 selector (Selector) : 一个用于筛选的选择器 示例 给所有包含 p 元素的 div 元素添加一个 text 类 HTML 代码: <div><p>Hello</p></div> <div>Hello again!</div> jQuery 代码: $("div:has(p)").addClass("test"); 结果: [ <div class="test"><p>Hello</p></div> ] :parent:parent 匹配含有子元素或者文本的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are parents - they have child elements, including text. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有含有子元素或者文本的 td 元素 HTML 代码: <table> <tr><td>Value 1</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td><td></td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("td:parent") 结果: [ <td>Value 1</td>, <td>Value 1</td> ] 可见性 :hidden:hidden 匹配所有的不可见元素，input 元素的 type 属性为 "hidden" 的话也会被匹配到 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are hidden, or input elements of type "hidden". 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有不可见的 tr 元素 HTML 代码: <table> <tr style="display:none"><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:hidden") 结果: [ <tr style="display:none"><td>Value 1</td></tr> ] :visible:visible 匹配所有的可见元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are visible. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有可见的 tr 元素 HTML 代码: <table> <tr style="display:none"><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:visible") 结果: [ <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> ] 属性 [attribute][attribute] 匹配包含给定属性的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 示例 查找所有含有 id 属性的 div 元素 HTML 代码: <div> <p>Hello!</p> </div> <div id="test2"></div> jQuery 代码: $("div[id]") 结果: [ <div id="test2"></div> ] [attribute=value][attribute=value] 匹配给定的属性是某个特定值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute with a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 value (String) : 属性值。引号在大多数情况下是可选的。但在遇到诸如属性值包含"]"时，用以避免冲突。 示例 查找所有 name 属性是 newsletter 的 input 元素 HTML 代码: '<input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Hot Fuzz" /> <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Cold Fusion" /> <input type="checkbox" name="accept" value="Evil Plans" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[name='newsletter']").attr("checked", true); 结果: [ <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Hot Fuzz" checked="true" />, <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Cold Fusion" checked="true" /> ] [attribute!=value][attribute!=value] 匹配给定的属性是不包含某个特定值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that don't have the specified attribute with a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 value (String) : 属性值。引号在大多数情况下是可选的。但在遇到诸如属性值包含"]"时，用以避免冲突。 示例 查找所有 name 属性不是 newsletter 的 input 元素 HTML 代码: '<input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Hot Fuzz" /> <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Cold Fusion" /> <input type="checkbox" name="accept" value="Evil Plans" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[name!='newsletter']").attr("checked", true); 结果: [ <input type="checkbox" name="accept" value="Evil Plans" checked="true" /> ] [attribute^=value][attribute^=value] 匹配给定的属性是以某些值开始的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute and it starts with a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 value ( String) : 属性值。引号在大多数情况下是可选的。但在遇到诸如属性值包含"]"时，用以避免冲突。 示例 查找所有 name 以 'news' 开始的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <input name="newsletter" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="newsboy" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[name^='news']") 结果: [ <input name="newsletter" />, <input name="newsboy" /> ] [attribute$=value][attribute$=value] 匹配给定的属性是以某些值结尾的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute and it ends with a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 value (String) : 属性值。引号在大多数情况下是可选的。但在遇到诸如属性值包含"]"时，用以避免冲突。 示例 查找所有 name 以 'letter' 结尾的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <input name="newsletter" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="jobletter" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[name$='letter']") 结果: [ <input name="newsletter" />, <input name="jobletter" /> ] [attribute*=value][attribute*=value] 匹配给定的属性是以包含某些值的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute and it contains a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 attribute (String) : 属性名 value (String) : 属性值。引号在大多数情况下是可选的。但在遇到诸如属性值包含"]"时，用以避免冲突。 示例 查找所有 name 包含 'man' 的 input 元素 HTML 代码: <input name="man-news" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="letterman2" /> <input name="newmilk" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[name*='man']") 结果: [ <input name="man-news" />, <input name="milkman" />, <input name="letterman2" /> ] [selector1][selector2][selectorN][selector1][selector2][selectorN] 复合属性选择器，需要同时满足多个条件时使用。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches elements that have the specified attribute and it contains a certain value. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 selector1 (Selector) : 属性选择器 selector2 (Selector) : 另一个属性选择器，用以进一步缩小范围 selectorN (Selector) : 任意多个属性选择器 示例 找到所有含有 id 属性，并且它的 name 属性是以 man 结尾的 HTML 代码: <input id="man-news" name="man-news" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input id="letterman" name="new-letterman" /> <input name="newmilk" /> jQuery 代码: $("input[id][name$='man']") 结果: [ <input id="letterman" name="new-letterman" /> ] 子元素 :nth-child(index/even/odd/equation):nth-child(index/even/odd/equation) 匹配其父元素下的第N个子或奇偶元素 ':eq(index)' 只匹配一个元素，而这个将为每一个父元素匹配子元素。:nth-child从1开始的，而:eq()是从0算起的！ 可以使用: nth-child(even) :nth-child(odd) :nth-child(3n) :nth-child(2) :nth-child(3n+1) :nth-child(3n+2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the nth-child of its parent. While ':eq(index)' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent. The specified index is one-indexed, in contrast to :eq() which starst at zero. 返回值 Array<Element> 参数 index (Number) : 要匹配元素的序号，从1开始 示例 在每个 ul 查找第 2 个li HTML 代码: <ul> <li>John</li> <li>Karl</li> <li>Brandon</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Glen</li> <li>Tane</li> <li>Ralph</li> </ul> jQuery 代码: $("ul li:nth-child(2)") 结果: [ <li>Karl</li>, <li>Tane</li> ] :first-child:first-child 匹配第一个子元素 ':first' 只匹配一个元素，而此选择符将为每个父元素匹配一个子元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the first child of its parent. While ':first' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 在每个 ul 中查找第一个 li HTML 代码: <ul> <li>John</li> <li>Karl</li> <li>Brandon</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Glen</li> <li>Tane</li> <li>Ralph</li> </ul> jQuery 代码: $("ul li:first-child") 结果: [ <li>John</li>, <li>Glen</li> ] :last-child:last-child 匹配最后一个子元素 ':last'只匹配一个元素，而此选择符将为每个父元素匹配一个子元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the last child of its parent. While ':last' matches only a single element, this matches more then one: One for each parent. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 在每个 ul 中查找最后一个 li HTML 代码: <ul> <li>John</li> <li>Karl</li> <li>Brandon</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Glen</li> <li>Tane</li> <li>Ralph</li> </ul> jQuery 代码: $("ul li:last-child") 结果: [ <li>Brandon</li>, <li>Ralph</li> ] :only-child:only-child 如果某个元素是父元素中唯一的子元素，那将会被匹配 如果父元素中含有其他元素，那将不会被匹配。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches the only child of its parent. If the parent has other child elements, nothing is matched. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 在 ul 中查找是唯一子元素的 li HTML 代码: <ul> <li>John</li> <li>Karl</li> <li>Brandon</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Glen</li> jQuery 代码: $("ul li:only-child") 结果: [ <li>Glen</li> ] 表单 :input:input 匹配所有 input, textarea, select 和 button 元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input, textarea, select and button elements. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有的input元素 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":input") 结果: [ <input type="text" />, <input type="checkbox" />, <input type="radio" />, <input type="image" />, <input type="file" />, <input type="submit" />, <input type="reset" />, <input type="password" />, <input type="button" /> ] :text:text 匹配所有的单行文本框 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type text. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有文本框 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":text") 结果: [ <input type="text" /> ] :password:password 匹配所有密码框 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type password. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有密码框 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":password") 结果: [ <input type="password" /> ] :radio:radio 匹配所有单选按钮 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type radio. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有单选按钮 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":radio") 结果: [ <input type="radio" /> ] :checkbox:checkbox 匹配所有复选框 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type checkbox. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有复选框 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":checkbox") 结果: [ <input type="checkbox" /> ] :submit:submit 匹配所有提交按钮 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type submit. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有提交按钮 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":submit") 结果: [ <input type="submit" /> ] :image:image 匹配所有图像域 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type image. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 匹配所有图像域 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":image") 结果: [ <input type="image" /> ] :reset:reset 匹配所有重置按钮 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type reset. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有重置按钮 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":reset") 结果: [ <input type="reset" /> ] :button:button 匹配所有按钮 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type button. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有按钮. HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":button") 结果: [ <input type="button" />,<button></button> ] :file:file 匹配所有文件域 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all input elements of type file. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有文件域 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" /> <input type="checkbox" /> <input type="radio" /> <input type="image" /> <input type="file" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="button" /> <select><option/></select> <textarea></textarea> <button></button> </form> jQuery 代码: $(":file") 结果: [ <input type="file" /> ] :hidden:hidden 匹配所有不可见元素，或者type为hidden的元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are hidden, or input elements of type "hidden". 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找隐藏的 tr HTML 代码: <table> <tr style="display:none"><td>Value 1</td></tr> <tr><td>Value 2</td></tr> </table> jQuery 代码: $("tr:hidden") 结果: [ <tr style="display:none"><td>Value 1</td></tr> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 匹配type为hidden的元素 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="text" name="email" /> <input type="hidden" name="id" /> </form> jQuery 代码: $("input:hidden") 结果: [ <input type="hidden" name="id" /> ] 表单对象属性 :enabled:enabled 匹配所有可用元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are enabled. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有可用的input元素 HTML 代码: <form> <input name="email" disabled="disabled" /> <input name="id" /> </form> jQuery 代码: $("input:enabled") 结果: [ <input name="id" /> ] :disabled:disabled 匹配所有不可用元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are disabled. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有不可用的input元素 HTML 代码: <form> <input name="email" disabled="disabled" /> <input name="id" /> </form> jQuery 代码: $("input:disabled") 结果: [ <input name="email" disabled="disabled" /> ] :checked:checked 匹配所有选中的复选框元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are checked. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有选中的复选框元素 HTML 代码: <form> <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" checked="checked" value="Daily" /> <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" value="Weekly" /> <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" checked="checked" value="Monthly" /> </form> jQuery 代码: $("input:checked") 结果: [ <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" checked="checked" value="Daily" />, <input type="checkbox" name="newsletter" checked="checked" value="Monthly" /> ] :selected:selected 匹配所有选中的选项元素 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matches all elements that are selected. 返回值 Array<Element> 示例 查找所有选中的选项元素 HTML 代码: <select> <option value="1">Flowers</option> <option value="2" selected="selected">Gardens</option> <option value="3">Trees</option> </select> jQuery 代码: $("select option:selected") 结果: [ <option value="2" selected="selected">Gardens</option> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Finds all option elements that are selected. HTML 代码: <select multiple="multiple"> <option value="1">Flowers</option> <option value="2" selected="selected">Gardens</option> <option value="3" selected="selected">Trees</option> </select> jQuery 代码: $("select option:selected") 结果: [ <option value="2" selected="selected">Gardens</option>, <option value="3" selected="selected">Trees</option> ] 属性属性 attr(name)attr(name) 取得第一个匹配元素的属性值。通过这个方法可以方便地从第一个匹配元素中获取一个属性的值。如果元素没有相应属性，则返回 undefined 。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Access a property on the first matched element. This method makes it easy to retrieve a property value from the first matched element. If the element does not have an attribute with such a name, undefined is returned. 返回值 Object 参数 name (String) : 属性名称 示例 返回文档中第一个图像的src属性值。 HTML 代码: <img src="test.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").attr("src"); 结果: test.jpg attr(properties)attr(properties) 将一个“名/值”形式的对象设置为所有匹配元素的属性。 这是一种在所有匹配元素中批量设置很多属性的最佳方式。 注意，如果你要设置对象的class属性，你必须使用'className' 作为属性名。或者你可以直接使用.addClass( class ) 和 .removeClass( class ). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set a key/value object as properties to all matched elements. This serves as the best way to set a large number of properties on all matched elements. Note that you must use 'className' as key if you want to set the class-Attribute. Or use .addClass( class ) or .removeClass( class ). 返回值 jQuery 参数 properties (Map) : 作为属性的“名/值对”对象 示例 为所有图像设置src和alt属性。 HTML 代码: <img/> jQuery 代码: $("img").attr({ src: "test.jpg", alt: "Test Image" }); 结果: [ <img src= "test.jpg" alt:="Test Image" /> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- attr(key,value)attr(key,value) 为所有匹配的元素设置一个属性值。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set a single property to a value, on all matched elements. 返回值 jQuery 参数 key (String) : 属性名称 value (Object) : 属性值 示例 为所有图像设置src属性。 HTML 代码: <img/> <img/> jQuery 代码: $("img").attr("src","test.jpg"); 结果: [ <img src= "test.jpg" /> , <img src= "test.jpg" /> ] attr(key,fn)attr(key,fn) 为所有匹配的元素设置一个计算的属性值。 不提供值，而是提供一个函数，由这个函数计算的值作为属性值。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set a single property to a computed value, on all matched elements. Instead of supplying a string value as described 'above', a function is provided that computes the value. 返回值 jQuery 参数 key (String) : 属性名称 fn (Function) : 返回值的函数 范围:当前元素, 参数: 当前元素的索引值 示例 把src属性的值设置为title属性的值。 HTML 代码: <img src="test.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").attr("title", function() { return this.src }); 结果: <img src="test.jpg" title="test.jpg" /> removeAttr(name)removeAttr(name) 从每一个匹配的元素中删除一个属性 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Remove an attribute from each of the matched elements. 返回值 jQuery 参数 name (String) : 要删除的属性名 示例 将文档中图像的src属性删除 HTML 代码: <img src="test.jpg"/> jQuery 代码: $("img").removeAttr("src"); 结果: [ <img /> ] 类 addClass(class)addClass(class) 为每个匹配的元素添加指定的类名。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adds the specified class(es) to each of the set of matched elements. 返回值 jQuery 参数 class (String) : 一个或多个要添加到元素中的CSS类名，请用空格分开 示例 为匹配的元素加上 'selected' 类 HTML 代码: <p>Hello</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").addClass("selected"); 结果: [ <p class="selected">Hello</p> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 为匹配的元素加上 selected highlight 类 HTML 代码: <p>Hello</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").addClass("selected highlight"); 结果: [ <p class="selected highlight">Hello</p> ] removeClass(class)removeClass(class) 从所有匹配的元素中删除全部或者指定的类。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Removes all or the specified class(es) from the set of matched elements. 返回值 jQuery 参数 class (String) : (可选) 一个或多个要删除的CSS类名，请用空格分开 示例 从匹配的元素中删除 'selected' 类 HTML 代码: <p class="selected first">Hello</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").removeClass("selected"); 结果: [ <p>Hello</p> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 删除匹配元素的所有类 HTML 代码: <p class="selected first">Hello</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").removeClass(); 结果: [ <p>Hello</p> ] toggleClass(class)toggleClass(class) 如果存在（不存在）就删除（添加）一个类。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adds the specified class if it is not present, removes the specified class if it is present. 返回值 jQuery 参数 class (String) :CSS类名 示例 为匹配的元素切换 'selected' 类 HTML 代码: <p>Hello</p><p class="selected">Hello Again</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").toggleClass("selected"); 结果: [ <p class="selected">Hello</p>, <p>Hello Again</p> ] Html代码 html()html() 取得第一个匹配元素的html内容。这个函数不能用于XML文档。但可以用于XHTML文档。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get the html contents of the first matched element. This property is not available on XML documents (although it will work for XHTML documents). 返回值 String 示例 HTML 代码: <div><p>Hello</p></div> jQuery 代码: $("div").html(); 结果: Hello html(val)html(val) 设置每一个匹配元素的html内容。这个函数不能用于XML文档。但可以用于XHTML文档。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set the html contents of every matched element. This property is not available on XML documents (although it will work for XHTML documents). 返回值 jQuery 参数 val (String) : 用于设定HTML内容的值 示例 HTML 代码: <div></div> jQuery 代码: $("div").html("<p>Hello Again</p>"); 结果: [ <div><p>Hello Again</p></div> ] 文本 text()text() 取得所有匹配元素的内容。 结果是由所有匹配元素包含的文本内容组合起来的文本。这个方法对HTML和XML文档都有效。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get the text contents of all matched elements. The result is a string that contains the combined text contents of all matched elements. This method works on both HTML and XML documents. 返回值 String 示例 HTML 代码: <p><b>Test</b> Paragraph.</p><p>Paraparagraph</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").text(); 结果: Test Paragraph.Paraparagraph text(val)text(val) 设置所有匹配元素的文本内容 与 html() 类似, 但将编码 HTML (将 "<" 和 ">" 替换成相应的HTML实体). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set the text contents of all matched elements. Similar to html(), but escapes HTML (replace "<" and ">" with their HTML entities). 返回值 jQuery 参数 val (String) : 用于设置元素内容的文本 示例 HTML 代码: <p>Test Paragraph.</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").text("<b>Some</b> new text."); 结果: [ <p><b>Some</b> new text.</p> ] 值 val()val() 获得第一个匹配元素的当前值。 在 jQuery 1.2 中,可以返回任意元素的值了。包括select。如果多选，将返回一个数组，其包含所选的值。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get the content of the value attribute of the first matched element. In jQuery 1.2, a value is now returned for all elements, including selects. For multiple selects an array of values is returned. 返回值 String,Array 示例 获得单个select的值和多选select的值。 HTML 代码: <p></p><br/> <select id="single"> <option>Single</option> <option>Single2</option> </select> <select id="multiple" multiple="multiple"> <option selected="selected">Multiple</option> <option>Multiple2</option> <option selected="selected">Multiple3</option> </select> jQuery 代码: $("p").append( "<b>Single:</b> " + $("#single").val() + " <b>Multiple:</b> " + $("#multiple").val().join(", ") ); 结果: [ <p><b>Single:</b>Single<b>Multiple:</b>Multiple, Multiple3</p>] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 获取文本框中的值 HTML 代码: <input type="text" value="some text"/> jQuery 代码: $("input").val(); 结果: some text val(val)val(val) 设置每一个匹配元素的值。 在 jQuery 1.2, 这也可以为select元件赋值 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set the value attribute of every matched element. In jQuery 1.2, this is also able to set the value of select elements, but selecting the appropriate options. 返回值 jQuery 参数 val (String) : 要设置的值。 示例 设定文本框的值 HTML 代码: <input type="text"/> jQuery 代码: $("input").val("hello world!"); val(val)val(val) check,select,radio等都能使用为之赋值 返回值 jQuery 参数 val (Array<String>) : 用于 check/select 的值 示例 设定一个select和一个多选的select的值 HTML 代码: <select id="single"> <option>Single</option> <option>Single2</option> </select> <select id="multiple" multiple="multiple"> <option selected="selected">Multiple</option> <option>Multiple2</option> <option selected="selected">Multiple3</option> </select><br/> <input type="checkbox" value="check1"/> check1 <input type="checkbox" value="check2"/> check2 <input type="radio" value="radio1"/> radio1 <input type="radio" value="radio2"/> radio2 jQuery 代码: $("#single").val("Single2"); $("#multiple").val(["Multiple2", "Multiple3"]); $("input").val(["check2", "radio1"]); 筛选过滤 eq(index)eq(index) 获取第N个元素 这个元素的位置是从0算起。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reduce the set of matched elements to a single element. The position of the element in the set of matched elements starts at 0 and goes to length - 1. 返回值 jQuery 参数 index (Integer) :元素在jQuery对象中的索引 示例 获取匹配的第二个元素 HTML 代码: <p> This is just a test.</p> <p> So is this</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").eq(1) 结果: [ <p> So is this</p> ] hasClass(class)hasClass(class) 检查当前的元素是否含有某个特定的类，如果有，则返回true。 这其实就是 is("." + class)。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Checks the current selection against a class and returns true, if at least one element of the selection has the given class. This is an alternative to is("." + class). 返回值 Boolean 参数 class (String) : 用于匹配的类名 示例 给包含有某个类的元素进行一个动画。 HTML 代码: <div class="protected"></div><div></div> jQuery 代码: $("div").click(function(){ if ( $(this).hasClass("protected") ) $(this) .animate({ left: -10 }) .animate({ left: 10 }) .animate({ left: -10 }) .animate({ left: 10 }) .animate({ left: 0 }); }); filter(expr)filter(expr) 筛选出与指定表达式匹配的元素集合。 这个方法用于缩小匹配的范围。用逗号分隔多个表达式 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Removes all elements from the set of matched elements that do not match the specified expression(s). This method is used to narrow down the results of a search. Provide a comma-separated list of expressions to apply multiple filters at once. 返回值 jQuery 参数 expr (Expression) : 表达式 示例 保留带有select类的元素 HTML 代码: <p>Hello</p><p>Hello Again</p><p class="selected">And Again</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").filter(".selected") 结果: [ <p class="selected">And Again</p> ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 保留第一个以及带有select类的元素 HTML 代码: <p>Hello</p><p>Hello Again</p><p class="selected">And Again</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").filter(".selected, :first") 结果: [ <p>Hello</p>, <p class="selected">And Again</p> ] filter(fn)filter(fn) 筛选出与指定函数返回值匹配的元素集合 这个函数内部将对每个对象计算一次 (正如 '$.each'). 如果调用的函数返回false则这个元素被删除，否则就会保留。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Removes all elements from the set of matched elements that does not match the specified function. The function is called with a context equal to the current element (just like '$.each'). If the function returns false, then the element is removed - anything else and the element is kept. 返回值 jQuery 参数 fn (Function) : 传递进filter的函数 示例 保留子元素中不含有ol的元素。 HTML 代码: <p><ol><li>Hello</li></ol></p><p>How are you?</p> jQuery 代码: $("p").filter(function(index) { return $("ol", this).length == 0; }); 结果: [ <p>How are you?</p> ] is(expr)is(expr) 用一个表达式来检查当前选择的元素集合，如果其中至少有一个元素符合这个给定的表达式就返回true。 如果没有元素符合，或者表达式无效，都返回'false'. 'filter' 内部实际也是在调用这个函数，所以，filter()函数原有的规则在这里也适用。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Checks the current selection against an expression and returns true, if at least one element of the selection fits the given expression. If no element fits, or the expression is not valid, then the response will be 'false'. 'filter' is used internally, therefore all rules that apply there apply here, as well. 返回值 Boolean 参数 expr (String) :用于筛选的表达式 示例 由于input元素的父元素是一个表单元素，所以返回true。 HTML 代码: <form><input type="checkbox" /></form> jQuery 代码: $("input[type='checkbox']").parent().is("form") 结果: true map(callback)map(callback) 将一组元素转换成其他数组（不论是否是元素数组） 你可以用这个函数来建立一个列表，不论是值、属性还是CSS样式，或者其他特别形式。这都可以用'$.map()'来方便的建立。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Translate a set of elements into another set of values (which may, or may not, be elements). You could use this to build lists of values, attributes, css values - or even perform special, custom, selector transformations. This is provided as a convenience method for using '$.map()'. 返回值 jQuery 参数 callback (Function) : 给每个元素执行的函数 示例 把form中的每

图解！U盘winpe安装XP系统的方法 闲话不多说，咱直接入题 准备工作，1G以上的U盘一个， Winpe 工具一个，个人推荐老毛桃winpe，下载地址http://www.duote.com/soft/8624.html Ghost镜像文件（这个不用说了吧，能想到U盘装系统肯定都知道的） 可以开始了：插入U盘（最好把U盘里的东西清空，自己保存） 下载好后，解压winboot文件，在里边找到pesetup.exe，点开 选第4项，然后回车 输入U盘的盘符，然后回车 来到格式化步骤，按默认的设置，点“开始”就行 顺利格式化 引导部分　　这里要说明一下，在“设备”里有两个选项，一个是电脑的硬盘，一个是要制作的U盘。这里一定要选对U盘而别选错硬盘，从大小就能分出来哪个是U盘。笔者的U盘是2G的，所以应该选择（hd1）[1898M]。下面的“选项”部分可以不用管，默认不勾选任何参数就行。确认好以上步骤后，点“安装”然 后进行下一步。 写入引导完毕，按任意键继续 要给启动U盘设个密码　　本来笔者不想设置启动U盘的密码，但这个步骤不能跳过，所以没办法只好设了一个密码。设置完后，一定要牢记你设好的密码，否则启动U盘会无法使用。 制作完毕　　当你完成以上步骤后，恭喜，一个具有启动功能的U盘已经来到你的身边。你再也不用心烦没有光驱不能从光驱启动了，因为以后你可以从U盘启动再安装操作系统！想知道怎么操作吗？下一页就开始。● 把电脑的第一启动项设为USB设备启动　　以往用光盘装系统，必须调整启动项为光驱启动，而现在我们要用U盘装系统，所以要调整为U盘启动。关于这个，不同电脑不同版本的bios有不同的设置方法，不过都大同小异，目的就是让电脑的第一启动项变为U盘启动。下面我们举例几个不同bios的调整方法。 最常见的Phoenix-Award的bios选项，选择USB-HDD即可 dell品牌机的bios调整选项 ThinkPad系列笔记本的BIOS 惠普商用系列笔记本的BIOS　　可以看到以上的bios选项都各不相同，但是调整的选项都是为了一个目的：把电脑的启动项设为从USB设备启动，这样才能达到从U盘启动电脑的效果。● 用能启动的U盘安装XP 先把具备启动功能的U盘接上电脑 启动电脑　　启动电脑后，会要求你输入启动U盘的密码，也就是前文在制作这个启动U盘时设置的密码。当你输入正确的密码后，即可看到一个选择菜单，选择“WinPE By：MAOTAO”。 进入WinPE　　然后就会进入一个运行在U盘上（不是运行在电脑的硬盘上）的迷你操作系统WinPE，它具备很多类似XP的功能，有了它我们就可以对电脑随心所欲了。 可以对C盘进行格式化　　怎么个随心所欲法？能直接对C盘进行格式化操作，这个够震撼了吧？在安装新的XP前，我们先对C盘进行格式化操作。进行XP光盘的安装　　我们选择的是一个我们前面下载的GhostXP_sp3电脑公司快速装机版V13启动WinPe的Ghost　　接着我们启动另外一个WinPE自带的软件诺顿Ghost。用它来把系统的ghost镜像恢复到之前被格式化的电脑的C盘里。如图所示： 选中前面下载的GhostXP_sp3电脑公司快速装机版V13（GHOSTXP_SP3_PRO_V13.iso）解压出来的文件中的XP.GHO。然后，点“OPEN”开始。 前面都选择好之后，会弹出一个对话框问你是否要将指定的GHO镜像恢复到电脑的C盘去，点击yes就可以。 点击YES，等着它恢复完就行 重启进入系统，重装完毕　　当GHOST镜像恢复完毕后，即可重启进入系统。至此，用U盘安装操作系统完毕！你可以忘掉没有光驱无法安装操作系统的烦恼了。　　值得一提的是，由于整个过程都是在硬盘里读取数据，所以在安装速度上比用光盘安装快很多。　　其实这只是用U盘安装系统的其中一种方法而已，还有很多其它方式可以安装系统，本文就不再一一举例。也许细心的你已经发现，有了这个启动U盘，就不用再害怕系统崩溃后，重要的资料保存在C盘里而无法挽救了，因为只要你用U盘启动WinPE，就可以进去将重要资料备份到其它分区里。希望网友们可以根据这个举一反三，灵活运用WinPE这个安装在U盘上的非常使用的工具。

centos6.4安装vim7.3所需文件

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