Android出现“android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.finalize() timed out” 错误

一、问题描述

Android 12平台上，在进入多媒体列表后高概率出现android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.finalize() timed out错误，导致多媒体应用退出

07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: FinalizerWatchdogDaemon
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.xxx.xxx.media, PID: 1540
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.finalize() timed out after 10 seconds
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.native_finalize(Native Method)
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever.finalize(MediaMetadataRetriever.java:1098)
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.Daemons$FinalizerDaemon.doFinalize(Daemons.java:291)
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.Daemons$FinalizerDaemon.runInternal(Daemons.java:278)
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.Daemons$Daemon.run(Daemons.java:139)
07-19 09:35:21.751  1540  1555 E AndroidRuntime: 	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:920)

二、问题分析和解决

在网上查了很多资料，一个比较有价值的回复是：出现finalize timeout的问题，应该是MediaMetadataRetriever对象没有及时释放，但是又在继续创建新的对象，看起来是一个比较普遍的问题。

一个比较简单的解决方案是加大超时的时长，让其不至于超时，网上看到一些互联网大厂应用也是这么处理的，由10秒超时直接改到120秒。

因为是rom的客制化，所以直接修改系统源码，修改如下：

--- a/Android/art/runtime/runtime_options.def
+++ b/Android/art/runtime/runtime_options.def
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (double,              HeapTargetUtilization,          gc::He
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (double,              ForegroundHeapGrowthMultiplier, gc::Heap::kDefaultHeapGrowthMultiplier)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        ParallelGCThreads,              0u)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        ConcGCThreads)
-RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        FinalizerTimeoutMs,             50000u)
+RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        FinalizerTimeoutMs,             100000u)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (Memory<1>,           StackSize)  // -Xss
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (unsigned int,        MaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation,Monitor::kDefaultMaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation)
 RUNTIME_OPTIONS_KEY (MillisecondsToNanoseconds, \