java并发--生产者消费者模型---volatile关键字

生产者消费者模型：系统中包含生产者和消费者两种角色，通过内存缓冲区进行通信。生产者生产消费者需要的产品，消费者把产品取出消费掉。
生产者===》 ====》消费者
生产者===》内存缓冲区（存放资源）====》消费者
生产者===》 ====》消费者
生产者消费者模型的实现：生产者是一堆线程，消费者是另一堆线程，内存缓冲区可以使用List数组队列，数据类型可以自定义。最关键就是内存缓冲区为空的时候消费者必须等待，而内存缓冲区满的时候，生产者必须等待。其他时候可以是个动态平衡。
多线程对临界区资源的操作时候必须保证在读写中只能存在一个线程，所以需要设计锁的策略。
volatile的变量是说这变量可能会被意想不到地改变，这样，编译器就不会去假设这个变量的值了。

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private BlockingQueue<DataModel> queue;
    private static final int SLEEPTIME = 1000;
    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<DataModel> queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("消费者线程:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"开始消费");
        Random r = new Random();
        try{
            while(true){
                DataModel data = queue.take();
                if(data != null) {
                    int re = data.getData() * data.getData();
                    System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}*{1}={2}", data.getData(),data.getData(),re));
                    Thread.sleep(r.nextInt(SLEEPTIME));
                }
            }
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Created by dell on 2018/4/9.
 */
public class Producer implements Runnable {
    private volatile boolean flagCreate = true;
    //模拟线程池
    private BlockingDeque<DataModel> queue;

    //AtomicInteger这个类的存在是为了满足在高并发的情况下,原生的整形数值自增线程不安全的问题
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

    private static final int SLEEPTIME = 1000;

    public Producer(LinkedBlockingDeque<DataModel> queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        DataModel data = null;
        Random random = new Random();
        System.out.println("生产者线程" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "开始生产");
        try {
            while (flagCreate) {
                data = new DataModel(count.incrementAndGet());
                System.out.println(data.toString() + "加入资源池");

                if (!queue.offer(data, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
                    System.err.println(" 加入队列失败");
                }
            }
        }catch(InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
    public void stop(){
        flagCreate = false;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;

/**
 * Created by dell on 2018/4/9.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //基于链表的双端阻塞队列。
        LinkedBlockingDeque<DataModel> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<DataModel>(10);

        ArrayList<DataModel> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        Producer p1 = new Producer(queue);
        Producer p2 = new Producer(queue);
        Producer p3 = new Producer(queue);
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(queue);
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(queue);
        Consumer c3 = new Consumer(queue);


        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        service.execute(p1);
        service.execute(p2);
        service.execute(p3);
        service.execute(c1);
        service.execute(c2);
        service.execute(c3);


        p1.stop();
        p2.stop();
        p3.stop();

        service.shutdown();
        service.shutdownNow();
    }
}

/**
 * Created by dell on 2018/4/9.
 * 自定义的数据模型
 */
public class DataModel {
    private final int d;

    public DataModel(int d) {
        this.d = d;
    }

    public int getData() {
        return d;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataModel{" +
                "d=" + d +
                '}';
    }
}