C语言学习（10）-- 三子棋实例程序

//测试三子棋游戏

#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
    printf("******************\n");
    printf("**1.play 0.exit***\n");
    printf("******************\n");
}

void game()
{
    char ret = 0;
    char board[ROW][COL] = {0};  //需要棋盘最开始全部都是空白——可以理解为是空格。
    //初始化棋盘
    InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);   
    //打印棋盘
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    //下棋
    while(1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
        //判断玩家是否赢
        ret = isWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }   
        //电脑下棋
        ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
        //判断电脑是否赢
        ret = isWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("玩家赢\n");
    }else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("电脑赢\n");
    }else
    {
        printf("平局");
    } 
}

void test()
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择:>");
        scanf("%d",&input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0: 
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，请重新选择\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
}

int main()
{
    
    test();
    return 0;
}

#include"game.h"

//棋盘初始化
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    {
        for ( j = 0; j < COL; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
        
    }
    
}

//打印棋盘
// void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
// {
//     int i = 0;
//     for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
//     {
//         //1. 打印1行数据
//         printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],board[i][1],board[i][2]);
//         //2. 打印分割行
//         if (i < row-1)   //为了不让最后一行有分割
//         printf("---|---|---\n");
//     }  
// }

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        //1. 打印1行数据
        int j = 0;
        for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
            if (j < col - 1)       //不打印最后一列的分割线
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        //2. 打印分割行
        if (i < row-1)    //不打印最后一行的分割线
        {
            for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col - 1)
                    printf("|");
            }
            printf("\n");
        }   
    }  
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走:>\n");
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入要下的坐标:>");
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        //判断x,y的合法性
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >=1 && y <= col)
        {
            if (board[x-1][y-1] ==' ' )
            {
                board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("该坐标被占用\n");
            }      
        }else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入!\n");
        }

    }

}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("电脑走:>\n");
    while(1)
    {
        x = rand() % row;    //控制范围
        y = rand() % col;
        if (board[x-1][y-1] ==' ' )
        {
            board[x-1][y-1] = '#';
            break;
        }   
    }
}

//返回1表示棋盘满了，返回0表示棋盘没有满
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for ( j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if(board[i][j] == ' ')
            return 0;
        }
        
    }
    return 1;
    
}

char isWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断行相等
    for ( i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }
    //判断列相等
    for ( i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
    }
    //判断两个对角线相等
    if(board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2]&& board[1][1]!=' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if(board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[0][2]&& board[1][1]!=' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    //判断是否平局
    if( 1 == is_full(board,ROW,COL))
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    return 'C';
    
}

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//函数声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);   
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col); 
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col); 
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col); 
char isWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);