C++练习题

习题一：三名老师，每人带五名学生，打印相关信息，学生成绩随机分配。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
struct Student {
	string sName;
	int score;
};

struct Teacher {
	string tName;
	struct Student sArray[5];
};


void allocateSpace(struct Teacher tArray[],int len) {
	string nameSeed="ABCDE";
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
		tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName +=nameSeed[j];
			int random = rand() % 61+40;//0~60分->40~100分
			tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;

		}
		
	}
}

void printInfo(struct Teacher tArray[], int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		cout << "老师的姓名：" << tArray[i].tName << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName <<
				"考试分数：" << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}
int main() {
	//随机数种子，按照系统时间
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	//创建三名老师的数组
	struct Teacher tArray[3];
	int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
	allocateSpace(tArray, len);

	printInfo(tArray, len);
	return 0;
}

习题二：五个英雄，按年龄冒泡排序

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
//1设计英雄结构体
struct Hero
{
	string name;
	int age;
	string sex;
};

void bubbleSort(struct Hero heroArray[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			//如果j大于，交换
			if (heroArray[j].age > heroArray[j + 1].age)
			{
				struct Hero temp = heroArray[j];
				heroArray[j] = heroArray[j + 1];
				heroArray[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}


void printHero(struct Hero heroArray[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << heroArray[i].name << " 年龄：" << heroArray[i].age << " 性别:" << heroArray[i].sex << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	
//2创建数组
	struct Hero heroArray[5] = 
	{
		 {"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"}
	};
	int len = sizeof(heroArray) / sizeof(heroArray[0]);
	/*for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) 
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << heroArray[i].name << " 年龄：" << heroArray[i].age << " 性别:" << heroArray[i].sex << endl;
	}*/

//3对数组进行排序，将排序后的结果打印输出

	bubbleSort(heroArray,len);
	printHero(heroArray,len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}