【杭电1789】Doing Homework again贪心（还不太懂）

Doing Homework again

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

zichen has just come back school from the 30th ACM/ ICPC. Now he has a lot of homework to do. Every teacher gives him a deadline of handing in the homework. If zichen hands in the homework after the deadline, the teacher will reduce his score of the final test. And now we assume that doing everyone homework always takes one day. So zichen wants you to help him to arrange the order of doing homework to minimize the reduced score.

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T that is the number of test cases. T test cases follow. 
Each test case start with a positive integer N(1<=N<=1000) which indicate the number of homework.. Then 2 lines follow. The first line contains N integers that indicate the deadlines of the subjects, and the next line contains N integers that indicate the reduced scores.

Output

For each test case, you should output the smallest total reduced score, one line per test case.

Sample Input

		3
3
3 3 3
10 5 1
3
1 3 1
6 2 3
7
1 4 6 4 2 4 3
3 2 1 7 6 5 4 

Sample Output

		0
3
5 

       
       

        
        问题描述：Ignatius比赛回来之后，每位老师给Ignatius一个交作业的最后期限，如果交不上去就扣分。每门作业都要一天时间完成，求最少扣多少分。先输入一个T表示有T组测试数据，接下来每组数据先输入一个N，代表有N个作业，然后输入两行，第一行表示每门作业要交的日期，第二行表示对应的如果不交这门作业要扣的分数。输出要扣的最少分数。
       
       
       
       

        
        解题思路：先对日期从小到大排序，如果日期相同，则扣分多的排在前面。如果相同日期内有扣分多的，则就用前面做扣分少的作业的时间来做这门作业；如果没有比他小的，就扣这门作业的分。
       
       
       
       

        
         
        
        

       
       
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct stu
{
    int t,s;
    bool f;//f为1表示可以完成
}a[1005];
bool cmp(stu a,stu b)
{
    if(a.t==b.t)
    return a.s>b.s;
    return a.t<b.t;
}
int main()
{
    int n,k;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while(n--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&k);
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
        scanf("%d",&a[i].t);
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i].s);
            a[i].f=true;
        }
        sort(a,a+k,cmp);
        int sum=0,s=1;
        for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
        {
            
            if(a[i].t>=s)//如果要完成的作业的截止日期在当前日期之后，则可以完成该作业 
            {
                s++;
                continue;
            }
            int p=a[i].s,p1=i;
            for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
            if(a[j].s<p&&a[j].f)
            {
                p=a[j].s;
                p1=j;
            }
            sum=sum+p;
            a[p1].f=false;
        }
        
    printf("%d\n",sum);        
    }
    return 0;
}
先按照扣除学分的分值从大到小排序，再对天数经行操作，标记能在规定天数内完成的学科。将不能完成的学科学分相加即可。具体代码如下：

      
      

       
       
#include<cstdio>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<cstring>  
using namespace std;  
struct stu  
{  
    int d;  
    int s;  
}a[1010];  
  
int cmp(stu a,stu b)  
{  
      return a.s>b.s;    
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    int t,n,i,j,mark[1010],count,sign;  
    scanf("%d",&t);  
    while(t--)  
    {  
        memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));  
        scanf("%d",&n);  
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
          scanf("%d",&a[i].d);  
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
          scanf("%d",&a[i].s);  
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);  
        count=0;  
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)  
        {  
            sign=0;  
            for(j=a[i].d;j>0;j--)  
            {  
                if(mark[j]==0)  
                {  
                    mark[j]=1;//标记完成的学科，和用掉的整天   
                    sign=1;  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
            if(!sign)  
              count+=a[i].s;  
        }  
        printf("%d\n",count);  
    }  
    return 0;  
}