PyQt5教程(十)——实现QQ登录界面（四、加载qss样式表）

         PyQt5教程(十)——实现QQ登录界面（四、加载qss样式表）

一、加载QSS样式表：

上篇文章，介绍了如何加载gif动画效果，本篇介绍如何加载qss样式表。

QSS称为Qt Style Sheets也就是Qt样式表，它是Qt提供的一种用来自定义控件外观的机制。QSS大量参考了CSS的内容，只不过QSS的功能比CSS要弱很多，体现在选择器要少，可以使用的QSS属性也要少很多，并且并不是所有的属性都可以用在Qt的所有控件上。

1、在image.qrc中添加qss文件（<file>images/login1.qss</file>），并编译资源。login1.qss文件内容如下所示：

*{font-family:Microsoft YaHei;}

/*最小化按钮*/
QPushButton#arrowBtn
{
    border-image:url(:/images/arrowback.png) 0 60 0 0 ;
}

QPushButton#arrowBtn:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/arrowback.png) 0 30 0 30 ;
}

QPushButton#arrowBtn:pressed
{
    border-image:url(:/images/arrowback.png) 0 0 0 60 ;
}

/*注册账号*/
QPushButton#registerBtn
{
	color:rgb(38 , 133 , 227);
	background-color:transparent;
}

QPushButton#registerBtn:hover
{
	color:rgb(97 , 179 , 246);
}

QPushButton#registerBtn:pressed
{
	color:rgb(0 , 109 , 176);
}

/*忘记密码*/
QPushButton#forgotBtn
{
	color:rgb(38 , 133 , 227);
	background-color:transparent;
}

QPushButton#forgotBtn:hover
{
	color:rgb(97 , 179 , 246);
}

QPushButton#forgotBtn:pressed
{
	color:rgb(0 , 109 , 176);
}

/*下拉列表框*/
QComboBox
{
	background:white;
    padding-left:5px ;
    border-top-left-radius:3px;
    border-top-right-radius:3px;
    border: 1px solid rgb(209 , 209 , 209);
}
QComboBox:hover
{
    border: 1px solid rgb(21 , 131 , 221);
}
QComboBox QAbstractItemView::item
{
    height:40px;
}
QComboBox::down-arrow
{
    border-image:url(:/images/drop_down_Button.png) 0 34 0 0 ;
}
QComboBox::down-arrow:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/drop_down_Button.png) 0 17 0 17 ;
}
QComboBox::down-arrow:on
{
    border-image:url(:/images/drop_down_Button.png) 0 0 0 34 ;
}
QComboBox::drop-down
{
    width:20px;
    background:transparent; /*不加此句下拉箭头背景色为灰色与整体样式不一致，也可设置 border:0px; border-radius:0px; background:white; border-left:0px ; 即设置为无边框*/
    padding-right:5px;
}

/*记住密码and自动登录*/
QCheckBox
{
	color:rgb(101 , 101 , 101);
}

QCheckBox::indicator:unchecked
{
    border-image:url(:/images/checkbox.png) 0 39 0 0;
}
QCheckBox::indicator:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/checkbox.png) 0 26 0 13;
}
QCheckBox::indicator:pressed
{
    border-image:url(:/images/checkbox.png) 0 13 0 26;
}
QCheckBox::indicator:checked
{
    border-image:url(:/images/checkbox.png) 0 0 0 39;
}

/*密码框*/
QLineEdit#passwordEdit
{
	background:white;
    padding-left:5px ;
	padding-top:1px ;
    border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
	border: 1px solid rgb(209 , 209 , 209);
    border-top:transparent;
}
QLineEdit#passwordEdit:hover
{
	padding-top:0px ;
    border: 1px solid rgb(21 , 131 , 221);
}

/*密码框中的小键盘按钮*/
QPushButton#BtnKeyBoard
{
    border-image:url(:/images/keyboard.png) 0 30 0 0 ;
}

QPushButton#BtnKeyBoard:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/keyboard.png) 0 15 0 15 ;
}

QPushButton#BtnKeyBoard:pressed
{
    border-image:url(:/images/keyboard.png) 0 0 0 30 ;
}

/*登陆按钮*/
QPushButton#loginBtn
{
	color:white;
	background-color:rgb(14 , 150 , 254);
	border-radius:5px;
}

QPushButton#loginBtn:hover
{
	color:white;
	background-color:rgb(44 , 137 , 255);
}

QPushButton#loginBtn:pressed
{
	color:white;
	background-color:rgb(14 , 135 , 228);
	padding-left:3px;
	padding-top:3px;
}

/*多账号登录*/
QPushButton#moreBtn
{
    border-image:url(:/images/more_accountlogin.png) 1 47 1 1;    /*由于图片保存问题图片大了两个像素*/
}

QPushButton#moreBtn:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/more_accountlogin.png) 1 24 1 24;
}

QPushButton#moreBtn:pressed
{
    border-image:url(:/images/more_accountlogin.png) 1 1 1 47;
}

/*二维码*/
QPushButton#codeBtn
{
    border-image:url(:/images/flicker.png) 0 44 0 0;
}

QPushButton#codeBtn:hover
{
    border-image:url(:/images/flicker.png) 0 22 0 22;
}

QPushButton#codeBtn:pressed
{
    border-image:url(:/images/flicker.png) 0 0 0 44;
}

2、创建一个加载QSS样式表的公共类：

class QSSLoad :
       def __init__( self):
           pass
        
       @staticmethod
       def readQssFile(qssFileName):
           with open( qssFileName , 'r',  encoding='UTF-8') as file:
               return file.read()

3、在代码中加载qss样式表：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QPushButton
from PyQt5.QtCore import  Qt
from QQLogin import Ui_Dialog
from PyQt5.Qt import QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QPixmap, QMovie

import image_rc

class QSSLoad :
       def __init__( self):
           pass
        
       @staticmethod
       def readQssFile(qssFileName):
           with open( qssFileName , 'r',  encoding='UTF-8') as file:
               return file.read()


class MyMainWindow(QWidget, Ui_Dialog):
        def __init__( self, parent=None):
             super(MyMainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
             self.setupUi(self)
             self.initUI()

        def initUI(self):
            self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint) #去掉标题栏
            
            self.accountcomboBox.setEditable(True)
            lineEdit = self.accountcomboBox.lineEdit()
            lineEdit.setPlaceholderText("QQ号码/手机/邮箱")
            self.passwordEdit.setPlaceholderText("密码")
            self.loginStatusBtn.raise_()
            
            self.picLab.setPixmap(QPixmap(':/images/HeadImage.png'))
            self.loginStatusBtn.setIcon(QIcon(':/images/state_online.png'))
            
            self.initBackGif()
            
        #设置背景gif图
        def initBackGif(self):
            pback = QLabel(self)
            movie = QMovie()
            movie.setFileName(":/images/back.gif")
            movie.start()
            movie.stop()
            pback.setMovie(movie)
            movie.start()
            pback.move(0, 0)
            

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    
    qssFileName = "./images/login1.qss"
    qssFile = QSSLoad.readQssFile(qssFileName)
    
    win = MyMainWindow()
    win.setStyleSheet(qssFile)
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

4、主要添加qss样式表的时候的路径 "./images/login1.qss"，不是":/images/login1.qss"

5、运行效果如下图

下一篇：PyQt5教程(十一)——实现QQ登录界面（五、实现密码框中的小键盘图标）

本文原创作者：冯一川（ifeng12358@163.com），未经作者授权同意，请勿转载。如需获取本程序源代码和资源，欢迎发邮件与我联系。