C语言实现三子棋

以下是三子棋游戏代码

//test.c
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("    ----------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("   |             1.play                   0.exit              |\n");
	printf("    ----------------------------------------------------------\n");
}

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	char ret = 0;
	Initboard(board, ROW, COL);
	Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);

	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		Displayboard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	//处理结果
	if (ret == 'o')
		printf("玩家赢！\n");
	else if (ret == 'x')
		printf("电脑赢！\n");
	else if (ret == 'q')
		printf("平局！\n");
}

void test()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int input = 0;
	do{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("请输入正确选项!\n");
			Sleep(2000);
			system("cls");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);

}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}



//game.c
#include "game.h"


void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	memset(board, ' ', row*col*sizeof(board[0][0]));
}


void Displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("\n");
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",board[i][0],board[i][1],board[i][2]);
		if (i<(row-1))
		printf("---|---|---\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("玩家走：\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标:>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'o';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标已经被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf(" -----------------------\n");
			printf("|    警告！坐标非法！   |\n");
			printf(" -----------------------\n");

		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	printf("电脑走：\n"); 
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'x';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'q'; //平局
	}
	return ' '; //游戏继续
}


//game.h
#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>


#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void Displayboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void Initboard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);



#endif

以下是游戏运行截图

该游戏代码敲写过程如下：

1.先制作出游戏彩带界面

2.打印出棋盘

3.考虑如何落子

  1）玩家落子，应考虑如何输入坐标来实现落子，且要判断棋盘是否已满。在落子后需要判断游戏结果是赢是输还是平局。

  2）电脑落子，需要引用rand()来自动生成电脑落子坐标，且同样需要判断棋盘是否已满以及游戏输赢状态。