UI_基础模块

Day 01 & 02 of UI


I.UIWindow

self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds] autorelease];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

手机型号	尺寸	分辨率
iPhone4/4S	3.5	320×480
iPhone5/5C/5S	4.0	320×568
iPhone6	4.7	375×667
iPhone6Plus	5.5	414×736

  


II.UIView

UIView *redView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)] autorelease];

隐藏属性	redView.hidden = 0;
透明度	redView.alpha = 0.8f;
将蓝视图插在红视图上	[self.window insertSubview:blueView aboveSubview:redView;
将视图插在下标为0处	[self.window insertSubview:whiteView atIndex:0];

  

III.UILabel

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame: ...]

单独调整字体大小	label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:25;
倾斜	label.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:25;
文字居中	label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
自动换行	label.numberOfLines = 0;
阴影颜色	label.shadowColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
阴影大小	label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2, 1);

IV.UITextField

UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame: ...]

占位字符串	textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
是否允许输入	textField.enable = NO;
是否清空输入框	textField.clearsOnBeginEditing = YES;
密码模式	textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
弹出键盘的样式	textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
return按钮类型	textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyNext;
自定义输入视图	textField.inputView = myInputView;
输入视图上方辅助视图	textField.inputAccessoryView = myAccessoryView;
边框样式	textField.borderStyle = UITextBoardStyleRoundedRect;
清除按钮模式	textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
输入左视图	textField.leftView = leftView
左视图的显示模式	textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

V.UIButton

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIControlStateNormal];

设置标题	[loginButton setTitle:@"Login" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
获取标题	NSString *normalTitle = [loginButton titleForState:UIControlStateNormal];
设置颜色	[loginButton setTitleCorlor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
获取颜色	UIColor *normalTitleColor = [loginButton titleColorForState:UIControlStateNormal];
设置阴影颜色	[loginButton setTitleShadowCorlor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
指定前景图片	[loginButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"login.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
指定背景图片	loginButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"login.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
获取背景图片	UIImage *normalBackgroundImage = [loginButton backgroundImageForState:UIControlStateNormal];
为按钮添加事件	[loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) controlEvents:UIControlEvenTouchDown];
移除按钮的事件	[loginButton removeTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) controlEvents:UIControlEvenTouchDown];