1对于c++的派生类的构造函数来说,派生类对象的构造分为两部分,一类是对基类的构造(初始化),这个初始化可以通过偷偷地调用基类相应的构造函数(默认构造函数,或者有参构造函数等)
2另一类是对新增成员的构造,也称之为初始化。
3所以,在构建一个派生类对象时总是先对基类进行初始化,再接着对派生类新增的成员函数进行初始化。
4在析构时,情况完全相反。先析构新增成员,后析构继承过来的基类。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1 { //基类Base1,构造函数有参数
public:
Base1(int i) { cout << "Constructing Base1 " << i << endl; }
~Base1() { cout << "Destructing Base1" << endl; }
};
class Base2 { //基类Base2,构造函数有参数
public:
Base2(int j) { cout << "Constructing Base2 " << j << endl; }
~Base2() { cout << "Destructing Base2" << endl; }
};
class Base3 { //基类Base3,构造函数无参数
public:
Base3() { cout << "Constructing Base3 *" << endl; }
~Base3() { cout << "Destructing Base3" << endl; }
};
class Derived: public Base2, public Base1, public Base3 {
//派生新类Derived,注意基类名的顺序
public: //派生类的公有成员
Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d): Base1(a), member2(d), member1(c), Base2(b) { }
//注意基类名的个数与顺序,注意成员对象名的个数与顺序
private: //派生类的私有成员对象
Base1 member1;
Base2 member2;
Base3 member3;
};
int main() {
Derived obj(1, 2, 3, 4);
return 0;
}