java 享元模式（大话设计模式）

享元模式：运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。如果一个应用程序使用了大量的对象，而大量的这些对象造成了很大的存储开销时，可以考虑使用享元模式。

/**
 * 所有具体享元类的超类，接受并作用于外部状态
 * 
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
public abstract class FlyWeight {

    public abstract void operation(int extrinsicState);

}

class ConcreteFlyWeight extends FlyWeight {

    @Override
    public void operation(int extrinsicState) {
	System.out.println("具体FlyWeight：" + extrinsicState);
    }

}

class UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight extends FlyWeight {

    @Override
    public void operation(int extrinsicState) {
	System.out.println("不共享的具体FlyWeight：" + extrinsicState);
    }

}
/**
 * 享元工厂
 * 
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
public class FlyWeightFactory {
    private HashMap<String, FlyWeight> flyWeights = new HashMap<String, FlyWeight>();

    public FlyWeight getFlyWeight(String key) {
	if (!flyWeights.containsKey(key)) {
	    flyWeights.put(key, new ConcreteFlyWeight());
	}

	return flyWeights.get(key);
    }

}
/**
 * 客户端
 * 
 * @author administrator
 *
 */
public class FlyWeightClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	int extrinsicState = 22;

	FlyWeightFactory f = new FlyWeightFactory();

	FlyWeight fx = f.getFlyWeight("X");
	fx.operation(--extrinsicState);

	FlyWeight fy = f.getFlyWeight("Y");
	fy.operation(--extrinsicState);

	FlyWeight fz = f.getFlyWeight("Z");
	fz.operation(--extrinsicState);

	FlyWeight uf = new UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight();
	uf.operation(--extrinsicState);

    }

}

案例

/**
 * 享元模式(Flyweight)
 * 用户类
 */
public class User {

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}
/**
 * 享元模式(Flyweight)
 * 网站抽象类
 */
public abstract class WebSite {

    public abstract void use(User user);

}
/**
 * 享元模式(Flyweight)
 * 具体网站类
 */
public class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite {

    private String name;

    public ConcreteWebSite(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void use(User user) {
        System.out.println("网站分类：" + name + " 用户：" + user.getName());
    }

}
/**
 * 享元模式(Flyweight)
 * 网站工厂类
 */
public class WebSiteFactory {

    private Hashtable flyweights = new Hashtable();

    // 获得网站分类
    public WebSite getWebSiteCategory(String key) {
        if (!flyweights.contains(key)) {
            flyweights.put(key, new ConcreteWebSite(key));
        }
        return (WebSite) flyweights.get(key);
    }

    // 获得网站分类总数
    public int getWebSiteCount() {
        return flyweights.size();
    }

}
/**
 * 享元模式(Flyweight)
 * 客户端main方法
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebSiteFactory f = new WebSiteFactory();
        WebSite fx = f.getWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fx.use(new User("小菜"));

        WebSite fy = f.getWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fy.use(new User("大鸟"));

        WebSite fz = f.getWebSiteCategory("产品展示");
        fz.use(new User("娇娇"));

        WebSite fl = f.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
        fl.use(new User("老顽童"));

        WebSite fm = f.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
        fm.use(new User("桃谷六仙"));

        WebSite fn = f.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
        fn.use(new User("南海鳄神"));

        System.out.println("得到网站分类总数为" + f.getWebSiteCount());

    }

}