C# 实验六

1. 委托事件练习：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    delegate void MyDelegate();
    class D
    {
        public event MyDelegate myEvent;
        private int score;
        public int Score
        {
            set{score = value;}
            get { return score; }
        }
        public void Output()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Score=" + Score);
        }
        public void SetEvent()
        {
            myEvent();
        }
        public D(int a)
        {
            Score = a; // 为score赋值
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        
        public static void Fun()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("运行了Fun方法");
        }
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请设置score值（整数）：");
            int _score = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            D d1 = new D(_score);
            D d2 = new D(_score);

            d1.myEvent += Fun;
            d2.myEvent += d2.Output;

            d1.SetEvent();
            d2.SetEvent();
            

            Console.ReadKey(true);  // 停顿作用
        }
    }
}

运行截图

2. 异常处理练习：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 异常处理
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double a, b,c;
            Console.WriteLine("请分别输入a,b的值：");
            try
            {
                a = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

                try
                {
                    b = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                    if (b == 0.0) throw new DivideByZeroException("除数不能为0！");
                }
                catch (DivideByZeroException e)
                {
                    throw e;
                }
                c = a / b;
            }catch(FormatException fe){
                Console.WriteLine(fe.Message);
                Console.WriteLine(fe.StackTrace);      
            }

        }
    }
}

运行截图

3. 异常处理练习_图形界面：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 异常处理__窗体程序
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        double a, b,c;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                a = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("输入的数据不符合规范！");
                textBox1.Text = "";
            }

        }

        private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string b_str = textBox2.Text;
                b = double.Parse(b_str);
                if (b == 0.0) throw new DivideByZeroException();    // 手动抛出异常
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                // 测试代码
                // MessageBox.Show(ex.GetType().ToString());
                MessageBox.Show("输入的数据不符合规范！");
                textBox2.Text = "";
            }
            catch (DivideByZeroException)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("除数不能为0！");
                textBox2.Text = "";
            }

        }

        private void textBox3_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
      
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = a / b;
            textBox3.Text = c.ToString();


        }
    }
}

运行截图

当输入数据为字符是，捕捉FormatExcetion异常：

当除数为0时，捕捉除零异常：