Spring Cloud Bus消息总线

目录

1、bus-sender

1)、启动类中添加一个web可以访问的入口

2)、添加一个消息发送类

3)、配置信息

2、bus-receiver

1)、启动类中注册一个Queue的Bean

2)、添加消息监听

3)、配置信息

3、启动三个服务

Rabbitmq connections

Rabbitmq exchange

Rabbitmq queue

---

    消息总线实例github的地址：https://github.com/kevin-lihongmin/spring-cloud-project-kevin/tree/master/bus-demo中的bus-sender和bus-receiver。

    之前的时候从网上搜索Spring Cloud Bus总会出现Spring Cloud Config相关的东西，以为就只是为了降低配置服务端的调用量而出现了，其实这只是其中的一个重要经常，Spring Cloud Bus应该是对所有的应用的消息的管理。所以，先创建一个bus-demo的Spring Boot项目，在项目下创建两个子应用。bus-demo的dependencies如下：

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-bus</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
         <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
         <type>pom</type>
         <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

1、bus-sender

1)、启动类中添加一个web可以访问的入口

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class BusSenderApplication {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sender.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BusSenderApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Autowired
    private Sender sender;

    @RequestMapping("send")
    public String send() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
           sender.send(i);
        }
        return "success!";
    }
}

2)、添加一个消息发送类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Sender {
 
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sender.class);

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void send(int i) {
        String message = "hello world " + i + " ! ";
        log.info("Sender message : " + message);
        this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", message);
    }
}

3)、配置信息

    application.properties

# 服务名称
spring.application.name=bus-sender
# 配置服务端口
server.port=9501

    bootstrap.properties

# spring cloud bus 刷新配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.bus.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.virtual-host=/

 

2、bus-receiver

1)、启动类中注册一个Queue的Bean

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class BusReceiverApplication {

	@Bean
	public Queue helloQueue(){
		return new Queue("hello");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		SpringApplication.run(BusReceiverApplication.class, args);
	}

}

2)、添加消息监听

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class Receiver {
 
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {

        log.info("Receiver info : {}", hello);
    }
}

3)、配置信息

    使用Spring Profiles启动两个客户端去接受消息

receiver-1

    application-receiver-1.properties

# 配置服务端口
server.port=9502
# 服务名称
spring.application.name=bus-receiver-1

    bootstrap-receiver-1.properties

# spring cloud bus 刷新配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.bus.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.virtual-host=/

receiver-2

    application-receiver-2.properties

# 配置服务端口
server.port=9503
# 服务名称
spring.application.name=bus-receiver-2

    bootstrap-receiver-2.properties

# spring cloud bus 刷新配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.cloud.bus.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true
spring.cloud.bus.virtual-host=/

3、启动三个服务

   启动服务后，在浏览器中输入： http://127.0.0.1:9501/send， 调用发送信息。

Rabbitmq connections

Rabbitmq exchange

Rabbitmq queue

两个客户端分别进行消息的消费：

2019-06-13 12:50:41.903  INFO 12252 --- [ntContainer#0-1] com.kevin.bus.receiver.Receiver          : Receiver info : hello world 0 !
2019-06-13 12:50:41.906  INFO 12252 --- [ntContainer#0-1] com.kevin.bus.receiver.Receiver          : Receiver info : hello world 2 !

2019-06-13 12:50:41.925  INFO 7420 --- [ntContainer#0-1] com.kevin.bus.receiver.Receiver          : Receiver info : hello world 1 !
2019-06-13 12:50:41.926  INFO 7420 --- [ntContainer#0-1] com.kevin.bus.receiver.Receiver          : Receiver info : hello world 3 !