Android Handler Message 通信机制

Android UI线程更新并不是线程安全的，并且必须在UI线程中进程UI更新操作，以下面一个错误为例：

public class MainActivity extends Activity { private String title; private Button btn; private final Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { setTitle(title); } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.time); btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new MyTask(), 1000); } }); } class MyTask extends TimerTask{ Message msg; Bundle bundle; SimpleDateFormat sdf; public MyTask(){ Message msg = new Message(); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(); } @Override public void run() { String date = sdf.format(new Date()); //在子线程中更新UI setTitle("当前时间 ："+date); } } }上面的例子会报“Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.”

正确的写法应该是在子线程中组装数据，然后通过handler发送消息给UI线程，最后在UI线程中更新UI：

public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button btn; private final Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { //接收消息 switch (msg.what) { case 110: Bundle bundle = msg.getData(); String date = bundle.getString("date"); //更新UI setTitle(date); break; } } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.time); btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { Timer timer = new Timer(); //设置每秒执行一次 timer.schedule(new MyTask(),0,1000); } }); } class MyTask extends TimerTask{ Message msg; Bundle bundle; SimpleDateFormat sdf; public MyTask(){ msg = new Message(); bundle = new Bundle(); sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd : HH时mm分ss"); } @Override public void run() { //组装数据 String date = sdf.format(new Date()); msg.what = 110; bundle.putString("date", date); msg.setData(bundle); //发送消息 handler.sendMessage(msg); } } }