在Zygote进程启动过程的源代码分析一文中介绍到，Zygote是java世界的开创者，所有的java应用进程都是通过Zygote孵化出来的。我们知道在Android应用程序框架层中，ActivityManagerService组件负责管理Android应用程序的创建，ActivityManagerService也是运行在独立的进程中，System Server进程启动过程源码分析中介绍了System Server进程是如果通过开启线程来启动各种服务，ActivityManagerService也是System Server启动的服务之一。当系统决定要在一个新的进程中启动一个Activity或者Service时，
它就会创建一个新的进程，ActivityManagerService通过调用startProcessLocked函数来为应用程序启动新的进程。
在Android系统中，应用程序是由Launcher启动起来的，其实，Launcher本身也是一个应用程序，其它的应用程序安装后，就会Launcher的界面上出现一个相应的图标，点击这个图标时，Launcher就会启动对应的应用程序，这种启动方式的特点是会启动一个新的进程来加载相应的Activity。Android应用程序框架层创建的应用程序入口函数是ActivityThread.main，并且支持Binder进程间通信机制。在Launcher启动过程中，会将应用程序的相关信息保存在标签tag中，在Launcher的onActivityResult函数中，根据请求码
REQUEST_CREATE_SHORTCUT来响应应用图标的加载完成：
//Launcher.java
private void completeAddShortcut(Intent data, CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo) {
cellInfo.screen = mWorkspace.getCurrentScreen(); //获取当前工作区间的屏幕信息
if (!findSingleSlot(cellInfo)) return;
//根据data和图标单元信息产生相应的快捷图标信息
final ShortcutInfo info = mModel.addShortcut(this, data, cellInfo, false);
if (!mRestoring) {
final View view = createShortcut(info);//创建快捷图标
mWorkspace.addInCurrentScreen(view, cellInfo.cellX, cellInfo.cellY, 1, 1,isWorkspaceLocked());//添加到当前屏幕中
}
}//Launcher.java
View createShortcut(ShortcutInfo info) {
return createShortcut(R.layout.application,(ViewGroup) mWorkspace.getChildAt(mWorkspace.getCurrentScreen()), info);
}//Launcher.java
View createShortcut(int layoutResId, ViewGroup parent, ShortcutInfo info) {
TextView favorite = (TextView) mInflater.inflate(layoutResId, parent, false);//装载布局文件
favorite.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,new FastBitmapDrawable(info.getIcon(mIconCache)),null, null);
favorite.setText(info.title);//设置应用名称
favorite.setTag(info);//将应用的相关信息保存在tag标签中
favorite.setOnClickListener(this);//设置单击监听事件
return favorite;
}在完成应用图标加载时，根据请求码REQUEST_PICK_APPLICATION做进一步处理：
//Launcher.java
void completeAddApplication(Context context, Intent data, CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo) {
cellInfo.screen = mWorkspace.getCurrentScreen();
if (!findSingleSlot(cellInfo)) return;
final ShortcutInfo info = mModel.getShortcutInfo(context.getPackageManager(),
data, context);
if (info != null) {
//为应用程序设置启动信息
info.setActivity(data.getComponent(), Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
info.container = ItemInfo.NO_ID;
mWorkspace.addApplicationShortcut(info, cellInfo, isWorkspaceLocked());
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find ActivityInfo for selected application: " + data);
}
}//ShortcutInfo.java
final void setActivity(ComponentName className, int launchFlags) {
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);//动作为：Intent.ACTION_MAIN
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setComponent(className);//设置启动的相关类名
intent.setFlags(launchFlags);//设置启动标志
itemType = LauncherSettings.BaseLauncherColumns.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION;
}
//Launcher.java
public void onClick(View v) {
Object tag = v.getTag();
if (tag instanceof ShortcutInfo) {
// Open shortcut
final Intent intent = ((ShortcutInfo) tag).intent;
int[] pos = new int[2];
v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1],pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));
startActivitySafely(intent, tag);
} else if (tag instanceof FolderInfo) {
handleFolderClick((FolderInfo) tag);
} else if (v == mHandleView) {
if (isAllAppsVisible()) {
closeAllApps(true);
} else {
showAllApps(true);
}
}
}//Launcher.java
void startActivitySafely(Intent intent, Object tag) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
try {
startActivity(intent); //启动activity
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to launch. tag=" + tag + " intent=" + intent, e);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.activity_not_found, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e(TAG, "Launcher does not have the permission to launch " + intent +
". Make sure to create a MAIN intent-filter for the corresponding activity " +
"or use the exported attribute for this activity. "
+ "tag="+ tag + " intent=" + intent, e);
}
}action = "android.intent.action.Main"，
category="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
flag = FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
//Activity.java
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
//Activity.java
public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
if (mParent == null) {
//mMainThread.getApplicationThread() 此时为Launcher的主线程
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,intent, requestCode);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
mStartedActivity = true;
}
} else {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}ActivityManagerService会使用它来和ActivityThread来进行进程间通信，mToken也是Activity类的成员变量，它是一个Binder对象的远程接口。
//Instrumentation.java
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token,
Activity target,Intent intent, int requestCode) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity(whoThread, intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
null, 0, token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, false, false);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return null;
}//ActivityManagerProxy.java
public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent,
String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions, int grantedMode,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho,
int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
data.writeString(resolvedType);
data.writeTypedArray(grantedUriPermissions, 0);
data.writeInt(grantedMode);
data.writeStrongBinder(resultTo);
data.writeString(resultWho);
data.writeInt(requestCode);
data.writeInt(onlyIfNeeded ? 1 : 0);
data.writeInt(debug ? 1 : 0);
mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.readException();
int result = reply.readInt();
reply.recycle();
data.recycle();
return result;
}//ActivityManagerService.java
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
int grantedMode, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug) {
return mMainStack.startActivityMayWait(caller, intent, resolvedType,
grantedUriPermissions, grantedMode, resultTo, resultWho,
requestCode, onlyIfNeeded, debug, null, null);
}//ActivityStack.java
final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller,Intent intent, String resolvedType,
Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,int grantedMode, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean debug, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config) {
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
//保存应用启动的主Activity类
boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
// Don't modify the client's object!
intent = new Intent(intent);
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
ActivityInfo aInfo;
try {
ResolveInfo rInfo =AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveIntent(
intent, resolvedType,PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY| ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS);
aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
aInfo = null;
}
if (aInfo != null) {
// Store the found target back into the intent, because now that
// we have it we never want to do this again. For example, if the
// user navigates back to this point in the history, we should
// always restart the exact same activity.
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
// Don't debug things in the system process
if (debug) {
if (!aInfo.processName.equals("system")) {
mService.setDebugApp(aInfo.processName, true, false);
}
}
}
synchronized (mService) {
int callingPid;
int callingUid;
if (caller == null) {
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
} else {
callingPid = callingUid = -1;
}
mConfigWillChange = config != null&& mService.mConfiguration.diff(config) != 0;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,"Starting activity when config will change = " + mConfigWillChange);
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
if (mMainStack && aInfo != null &&(aInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
// This may be a heavy-weight process! Check to see if we already
// have another, different heavy-weight process running.
if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != null &&
(mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.info.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid ||
!mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.processName.equals(aInfo.processName))) {
int realCallingPid = callingPid;
int realCallingUid = callingUid;
if (caller != null) {
ProcessRecord callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
realCallingPid = callerApp.pid;
realCallingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller+ " (pid=" + realCallingPid + ") when starting: "+ intent.toString());
return START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, "android",
realCallingUid, null, null, 0, intent,
resolvedType, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// Caller is requesting a result.
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_HAS_RESULT, true);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_INTENT,new IntentSender(target));
if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.size() > 0) {
ActivityRecord hist = mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.get(0);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_APP,hist.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_TASK,hist.task.taskId);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_NEW_APP,aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.setFlags(intent.getFlags());
newIntent.setClassName("android",HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.class.getName());
intent = newIntent;
resolvedType = null;
caller = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
componentSpecified = true;
try {
ResolveInfo rInfo =
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveIntent(intent, null,PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY| ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS);
aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
aInfo = null;
}
}
}
}
int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType,
grantedUriPermissions, grantedMode, aInfo,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid, callingUid,
onlyIfNeeded, componentSpecified);
if (mConfigWillChange && mMainStack) {
// If the caller also wants to switch to a new configuration,
// do so now. This allows a clean switch, as we are waiting
// for the current activity to pause (so we will not destroy
// it), and have not yet started the next activity.
mService.enforceCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
"updateConfiguration()");
mConfigWillChange = false;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, null);
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
if (outResult != null) {
outResult.result = res;
if (res == IActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
mWaitingActivityLaunched.add(outResult);
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
} else if (res == IActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
ActivityRecord r = this.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
if (r.nowVisible) {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = new ComponentName(r.info.packageName, r.info.name);
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
} else {
outResult.thisTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mWaitingActivityVisible.add(outResult);
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
}
}
}
return res;
}
}//ActivityStack.java
final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType,
Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
int grantedMode, ActivityInfo aInfo, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode,
int callingPid, int callingUid, boolean onlyIfNeeded,
boolean componentSpecified) {
int err = START_SUCCESS;
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
if (caller != null) {
callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
callingPid = callerApp.pid;
callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller+ " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: " + intent.toString());
err = START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
if (err == START_SUCCESS) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting: " + intent + " from pid "+ (callerApp != null ? callerApp.pid : callingPid));
}
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
int index = indexOfTokenLocked(resultTo);
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(
TAG, "Sending result to " + resultTo + " (index " + index + ")");
if (index >= 0) {
sourceRecord = (ActivityRecord)mHistory.get(index);
if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
resultRecord = sourceRecord;
}
}
}
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT) != 0
&& sourceRecord != null) {
// Transfer the result target from the source activity to the new
// one being started, including any failures.
if (requestCode >= 0) {
return START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT;
}
resultRecord = sourceRecord.resultTo;
resultWho = sourceRecord.resultWho;
requestCode = sourceRecord.requestCode;
sourceRecord.resultTo = null;
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultRecord.removeResultsLocked(sourceRecord, resultWho, requestCode);
}
}
if (err == START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
// We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
// That's the end of that!
err = START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
}
if (err == START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
// We couldn't find the specific class specified in the Intent.
// Also the end of the line.
err = START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (err != START_SUCCESS) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
return err;
}
final int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(aInfo.permission, callingPid,
callingUid, aInfo.exported ? -1 : aInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
String msg = "Permission Denial: starting " + intent.toString()+ " from " + callerApp + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"+ " requires " + aInfo.permission;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
if (mMainStack) {
if (mService.mController != null) {
boolean abort = false;
try {
// The Intent we give to the watcher has the extra data
// stripped off, since it can contain private information.
Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
abort = !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mService.mController = null;
}
if (abort) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
// We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but
// they will just get a cancel result.
return START_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, this, callerApp, callingUid,
intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified);
if (mMainStack) {
if (mResumedActivity == null|| mResumedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid != callingUid) {
if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid, "Activity start")) {
PendingActivityLaunch pal = new PendingActivityLaunch();
pal.r = r;
pal.sourceRecord = sourceRecord;
pal.grantedUriPermissions = grantedUriPermissions;
pal.grantedMode = grantedMode;
pal.onlyIfNeeded = onlyIfNeeded;
mService.mPendingActivityLaunches.add(pal);
return START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
}
}
if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
// This is the second allowed switch since we stopped switches,
// so now just generally allow switches. Use case: user presses
// home (switches disabled, switch to home, mDidAppSwitch now true);
// user taps a home icon (coming from home so allowed, we hit here
// and now allow anyone to switch again).
mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
} else {
mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
}
mService.doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
}
return startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord,grantedUriPermissions, grantedMode, onlyIfNeeded, true);
}//ActivityStack.java
final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, Uri[] grantedUriPermissions,
int grantedMode, boolean onlyIfNeeded, boolean doResume) {
final Intent intent = r.intent;
final int callingUid = r.launchedFromUid;
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
// We'll invoke onUserLeaving before onPause only if the launching
// activity did not explicitly state that this is an automated launch.
mUserLeaving = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION) == 0;
if (DEBUG_USER_LEAVING) Slog.v(TAG,"startActivity() => mUserLeaving=" + mUserLeaving);
// false
if (!doResume) {
r.delayedResume = true;
}
//notTop = null
ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)!= 0 ? r : null;
// false
if (onlyIfNeeded) {
ActivityRecord checkedCaller = sourceRecord;
if (checkedCaller == null) {
checkedCaller = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
}
if (!checkedCaller.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
// Caller is not the same as launcher, so always needed.
onlyIfNeeded = false;
}
}
if (sourceRecord == null) {
// This activity is not being started from another... in this
// case we -always- start a new task.
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "startActivity called from non-Activity context; forcing Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for: "+ intent);
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
}
} else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
// The original activity who is starting us is running as a single
// instance... this new activity it is starting must go on its
// own task.
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
} else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK){
// The activity being started is a single instance... it always
// gets launched into its own task.
launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
}
if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
// For whatever reason this activity is being launched into a new
// task... yet the caller has requested a result back. Well, that
// is pretty messed up, so instead immediately send back a cancel
// and let the new task continue launched as normal without a
// dependency on its originator.
Slog.w(TAG, "Activity is launching as a new task, so cancelling activity result.");
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,r.resultTo, r.resultWho, r.requestCode,Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
r.resultTo = null;
}
boolean addingToTask = false;
if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&
(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
// If bring to front is requested, and no result is requested, and
// we can find a task that was started with this same
// component, then instead of launching bring that one to the front.
if (r.resultTo == null) {
// See if there is a task to bring to the front. If this is
// a SINGLE_INSTANCE activity, there can be one and only one
// instance of it in the history, and it is always in its own
// unique task, so we do a special search.
ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE
? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info): findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);
if (taskTop != null) {
if (taskTop.task.intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of
// the activity based on affinity... now that we
// are actually launching it, we can assign the
// base intent.
taskTop.task.setIntent(intent, r.info);
}
// If the target task is not in the front, then we need
// to bring it to the front... except... well, with
// SINGLE_TASK_LAUNCH it's not entirely clear. We'd like
// to have the same behavior as if a new instance was
// being started, which means not bringing it to the front
// if the caller is not itself in the front.
ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (curTop.task != taskTop.task) {
r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);
boolean callerAtFront = sourceRecord == null|| curTop.task == sourceRecord.task;
if (callerAtFront) {
// We really do want to push this one into the
// user's face, right now.
moveTaskToFrontLocked(taskTop.task, r);
}
}
// If the caller has requested that the target task be
// reset, then do so.
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);
}
if (onlyIfNeeded) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and
// the client said not to do anything if that
// is the case, so this is it! And for paranoia, make
// sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {
// In this situation we want to remove all activities
// from the task up to the one being started. In most
// cases this means we are resetting the task to its
// initial state.
ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags, true);
if (top != null) {
if (top.frontOfTask) {
// Activity aliases may mean we use different
// intents for the top activity, so make sure
// the task now has the identity of the new
// intent.
top.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
} else {
// A special case: we need to
// start the activity because it is not currently
// running, and the caller has asked to clear the
// current task to have this activity at the top.
addingToTask = true;
// Now pretend like this activity is being started
// by the top of its task, so it is put in the
// right place.
sourceRecord = taskTop;
}
} else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {
// In this case the top activity on the task is the
// same as the one being launched, so we take that
// as a request to bring the task to the foreground.
// If the top activity in the task is the root
// activity, deliver this new intent to it if it
// desires.
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
&& taskTop.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, taskTop.task);
if (taskTop.frontOfTask) {
taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
taskTop.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
} else if (!r.intent.filterEquals(taskTop.task.intent)) {
// In this case we are launching the root activity
// of the task, but with a different intent. We
// should start a new instance on top.
addingToTask = true;
sourceRecord = taskTop;
}
} else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {
// In this case an activity is being launched in to an
// existing task, without resetting that task. This
// is typically the situation of launching an activity
// from a notification or shortcut. We want to place
// the new activity on top of the current task.
addingToTask = true;
sourceRecord = taskTop;
} else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {
// In this case we are launching in to an existing task
// that has not yet been started from its front door.
// The current task has been brought to the front.
// Ideally, we'd probably like to place this new task
// at the bottom of its stack, but that's a little hard
// to do with the current organization of the code so
// for now we'll just drop it.
taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);
}
if (!addingToTask) {
// true
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
return START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
}
}
}
if (r.packageName != null) {
// If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently
// at the top, then we need to check if it should only be launched
// once.
ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);
if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {
if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {
if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) {
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP
|| r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, top, top.task);
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly
// resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
if (onlyIfNeeded) {
// We don't need to start a new activity, and
// the client said not to do anything if that
// is the case, so this is it!
return START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
}
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (r.resultTo != null) {
sendActivityResultLocked(-1,r.resultTo, r.resultWho, r.requestCode,Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
return START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
boolean newTask = false;
// Should this be considered a new task?
if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask&& (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {
// todo: should do better management of integers.
mService.mCurTask++;
if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {
mService.mCurTask = 1;
}
r.task = new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent,(r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH) != 0);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r+ " in new task " + r.task);
newTask = true;
if (mMainStack) {
mService.addRecentTaskLocked(r.task);
}
} else if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (!addingToTask &&(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {
// In this case, we are adding the activity to an existing
// task, but the caller has asked to clear that task if the
// activity is already running.
ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(sourceRecord.task.taskId, r, launchFlags, true);
if (top != null) {
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
// For paranoia, make sure we have correctly
// resumed the top activity.
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
} else if (!addingToTask &&(launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
// In this case, we are launching an activity in our own task
// that may already be running somewhere in the history, and
// we want to shuffle it to the front of the stack if so.
int where = findActivityInHistoryLocked(r, sourceRecord.task.taskId);
if (where >= 0) {
ActivityRecord top = moveActivityToFrontLocked(where);
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);
top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
return START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;
}
}
// An existing activity is starting this new activity, so we want
// to keep the new one in the same task as the one that is starting
// it.
r.task = sourceRecord.task;
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r+ " in existing task " + r.task);
} else {
// This not being started from an existing activity, and not part
// of a new task... just put it in the top task, though these days
// this case should never happen.
final int N = mHistory.size();
ActivityRecord prev =N > 0 ? (ActivityRecord)mHistory.get(N-1) : null;
r.task = prev != null? prev.task: new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent,(r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_CLEAR_TASK_ON_LAUNCH) != 0);
if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r + " in new guessed " + r.task);
}
if (grantedUriPermissions != null && callingUid > 0) {
for (int i=0; i<grantedUriPermissions.length; i++) {
mService.grantUriPermissionLocked(callingUid, r.packageName,grantedUriPermissions[i], grantedMode, r.getUriPermissionsLocked());
}
}
mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(callingUid, r.packageName,intent, r.getUriPermissionsLocked());
if (newTask) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, r.task.taskId);
}
logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, r, r.task);
startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume);
return START_SUCCESS;
}Activity的启动方式有四种，其余三种分别是ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE、ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK和ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP
//ActivityStack.java
private final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask,boolean doResume) {
final int NH = mHistory.size();
int addPos = -1;
if (!newTask) {
// If starting in an existing task, find where that is...
boolean startIt = true;
for (int i = NH-1; i >= 0; i--) {
ActivityRecord p = (ActivityRecord)mHistory.get(i);
if (p.finishing) {
continue;
}
if (p.task == r.task) {
// Here it is! Now, if this is not yet visible to the
// user, then just add it without starting; it will
// get started when the user navigates back to it.
addPos = i+1;
if (!startIt) {
mHistory.add(addPos, r);
r.inHistory = true;
r.task.numActivities++;
mService.mWindowManager.addAppToken(addPos, r, r.task.taskId,r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen);
if (VALIDATE_TOKENS) {
mService.mWindowManager.validateAppTokens(mHistory);
}
return;
}
break;
}
if (p.fullscreen) {
startIt = false;
}
}
}
// Place a new activity at top of stack, so it is next to interact
// with the user.
if (addPos < 0) {
addPos = NH;
}
// If we are not placing the new activity frontmost, we do not want
// to deliver the onUserLeaving callback to the actual frontmost
// activity
if (addPos < NH) {
mUserLeaving = false;
if (DEBUG_USER_LEAVING) Slog.v(TAG, "startActivity() behind front, mUserLeaving=false");
}
// Slot the activity into the history stack and proceed
mHistory.add(addPos, r);
r.inHistory = true;
r.frontOfTask = newTask;
r.task.numActivities++;
if (NH > 0) {
// We want to show the starting preview window if we are
// switching to a new task, or the next activity's process is
// not currently running.
boolean showStartingIcon = newTask;
ProcessRecord proc = r.app;
if (proc == null) {
proc = mService.mProcessNames.get(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
}
if (proc == null || proc.thread == null) {
showStartingIcon = true;
}
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG,"Prepare open transition: starting " + r);
if ((r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION) != 0) {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_NONE);
mNoAnimActivities.add(r);
} else if ((r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET) != 0) {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN);
mNoAnimActivities.remove(r);
} else {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(newTask? WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN: WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN);
mNoAnimActivities.remove(r);
}
mService.mWindowManager.addAppToken(addPos, r, r.task.taskId, r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen);
boolean doShow = true;
if (newTask) {
// Even though this activity is starting fresh, we still need
// to reset it to make sure we apply affinities to move any
// existing activities from other tasks in to it.
// If the caller has requested that the target task be
// reset, then do so.
if ((r.intent.getFlags() &Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {
resetTaskIfNeededLocked(r, r);
doShow = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(null) == r;
}
}
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && doShow) {
// Figure out if we are transitioning from another activity that is
// "has the same starting icon" as the next one. This allows the
// window manager to keep the previous window it had previously
// created, if it still had one.
ActivityRecord prev = mResumedActivity;
if (prev != null) {
// We don't want to reuse the previous starting preview if:
// (1) The current activity is in a different task.
if (prev.task != r.task) prev = null;
// (2) The current activity is already displayed.
else if (prev.nowVisible) prev = null;
}
mService.mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(r, r.packageName, r.theme, r.nonLocalizedLabel,r.labelRes, r.icon, prev, showStartingIcon);
}
} else {
// If this is the first activity, don't do any fancy animations,
// because there is nothing for it to animate on top of.
mService.mWindowManager.addAppToken(addPos, r, r.task.taskId,r.info.screenOrientation, r.fullscreen);
}
if (VALIDATE_TOKENS) {
mService.mWindowManager.validateAppTokens(mHistory);
}
if (doResume) {
resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
}//ActivityStack.java
final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev) {
// Find the first activity that is not finishing.
ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(null);
// Remember how we'll process this pause/resume situation, and ensure
// that the state is reset however we wind up proceeding.
final boolean userLeaving = mUserLeaving;
mUserLeaving = false;
if (next == null) {
// There are no more activities! Let's just start up the
// Launcher...
if (mMainStack) {
return mService.startHomeActivityLocked();
}
}
next.delayedResume = false;
// If the top activity is the resumed one, nothing to do.
if (mResumedActivity == next && next.state == ActivityState.RESUMED) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
mNoAnimActivities.clear();
return false;
}
// If we are sleeping, and there is no resumed activity, and the top
// activity is paused, well that is the state we want.
if ((mService.mSleeping || mService.mShuttingDown)&& mLastPausedActivity == next && next.state == ActivityState.PAUSED) {
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
mNoAnimActivities.clear();
return false;
}
// The activity may be waiting for stop, but that is no longer
// appropriate for it.
mStoppingActivities.remove(next);
mWaitingVisibleActivities.remove(next);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming " + next);
// If we are currently pausing an activity, then don't do anything
// until that is done.
if (mPausingActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Skip resume: pausing=" + mPausingActivity);
return false;
}
// Okay we are now going to start a switch, to 'next'. We may first
// have to pause the current activity, but this is an important point
// where we have decided to go to 'next' so keep track of that.
// XXX "App Redirected" dialog is getting too many false positives
// at this point, so turn off for now.
if (false) {
if (mLastStartedActivity != null && !mLastStartedActivity.finishing) {
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final boolean inTime = mLastStartedActivity.startTime != 0&& (mLastStartedActivity.startTime + START_WARN_TIME) >= now;
final int lastUid = mLastStartedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid;
final int nextUid = next.info.applicationInfo.uid;
if (inTime && lastUid != nextUid&& lastUid != next.launchedFromUid && mService.checkPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES,-1, next.launchedFromUid)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mService.showLaunchWarningLocked(mLastStartedActivity, next);
} else {
next.startTime = now;
mLastStartedActivity = next;
}
} else {
next.startTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mLastStartedActivity = next;
}
}
// We need to start pausing the current activity so the top one
// can be resumed...
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Skip resume: need to start pausing");
startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false);
return true;
}
if (prev != null && prev != next) {
if (!prev.waitingVisible && next != null && !next.nowVisible) {
prev.waitingVisible = true;
mWaitingVisibleActivities.add(prev);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Resuming top, waiting visible to hide: " + prev);
} else {
// The next activity is already visible, so hide the previous
// activity's windows right now so we can show the new one ASAP.
// We only do this if the previous is finishing, which should mean
// it is on top of the one being resumed so hiding it quickly
// is good. Otherwise, we want to do the normal route of allowing
// the resumed activity to be shown so we can decide if the
// previous should actually be hidden depending on whether the
// new one is found to be full-screen or not.
if (prev.finishing) {
mService.mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(prev, false);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Not waiting for visible to hide: "+ prev
+ ", waitingVisible="+ (prev != null ? prev.waitingVisible : null)+ ", nowVisible=" + next.nowVisible);
} else {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Previous already visible but still waiting to hide: "+ prev + ", waitingVisible="
+ (prev != null ? prev.waitingVisible : null)+ ", nowVisible=" + next.nowVisible);
}
}
}
// We are starting up the next activity, so tell the window manager
// that the previous one will be hidden soon. This way it can know
// to ignore it when computing the desired screen orientation.
if (prev != null) {
if (prev.finishing) {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG,"Prepare close transition: prev=" + prev);
if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(prev)) {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(prev.task == next.task
? WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE: WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE);
}
mService.mWindowManager.setAppWillBeHidden(prev);
mService.mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(prev, false);
} else {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG,"Prepare open transition: prev=" + prev);
if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(prev.task == next.task
? WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN: WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN);
}
}
if (false) {
mService.mWindowManager.setAppWillBeHidden(prev);
mService.mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(prev, false);
}
} else if (mHistory.size() > 1) {
if (DEBUG_TRANSITION) Slog.v(TAG,"Prepare open transition: no previous");
if (mNoAnimActivities.contains(next)) {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_NONE);
} else {
mService.mWindowManager.prepareAppTransition(WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN);
}
}
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Resume running: " + next);
// This activity is now becoming visible.
mService.mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(next, true);
ActivityRecord lastResumedActivity = mResumedActivity;
ActivityState lastState = next.state;
mService.updateCpuStats();
next.state = ActivityState.RESUMED;
mResumedActivity = next;
next.task.touchActiveTime();
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, true);
updateLRUListLocked(next);
// Have the window manager re-evaluate the orientation of
// the screen based on the new activity order.
boolean updated = false;
if (mMainStack) {
synchronized (mService) {
Configuration config = mService.mWindowManager.updateOrientationFromAppTokens(
mService.mConfiguration,next.mayFreezeScreenLocked(next.app) ? next : null);
if (config != null) {
next.frozenBeforeDestroy = true;
}
updated = mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, next);
}
}
if (!updated) {
// The configuration update wasn't able to keep the existing
// instance of the activity, and instead started a new one.
// We should be all done, but let's just make sure our activity
// is still at the top and schedule another run if something
// weird happened.
ActivityRecord nextNext = topRunningActivityLocked(null);
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.i(TAG,"Activity config changed during resume: " + next+ ", new next: " + nextNext);
if (nextNext != next) {
// Do over!
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RESUME_TOP_ACTIVITY_MSG);
}
if (mMainStack) {
mService.setFocusedActivityLocked(next);
}
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0);
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
mNoAnimActivities.clear();
return true;
}
try {
// Deliver all pending results.
ArrayList a = next.results;
if (a != null) {
final int N = a.size();
if (!next.finishing && N > 0) {
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(TAG, "Delivering results to " + next+ ": " + a);
next.app.thread.scheduleSendResult(next, a);
}
}
if (next.newIntents != null) {
next.app.thread.scheduleNewIntent(next.newIntents, next);
}
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_RESUME_ACTIVITY,System.identityHashCode(next),next.task.taskId, next.shortComponentName);
next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity(next,mService.isNextTransitionForward());
pauseIfSleepingLocked();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
next.state = lastState;
mResumedActivity = lastResumedActivity;
Slog.i(TAG, "Restarting because process died: " + next);
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW && mMainStack) {
mService.mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(
next, next.packageName, next.theme,next.nonLocalizedLabel,next.labelRes, next.icon, null, true);
}
}
startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
return true;
}
// From this point on, if something goes wrong there is no way
// to recover the activity.
try {
next.visible = true;
completeResumeLocked(next);
} catch (Exception e) {
// If any exception gets thrown, toss away this
// activity and try the next one.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during resume of " + next, e);
requestFinishActivityLocked(next, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,"resume-exception");
return true;
}
// Didn't need to use the icicle, and it is now out of date.
next.icicle = null;
next.haveState = false;
next.stopped = false;
} else {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
mService.mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(next, next.packageName, next.theme,
next.nonLocalizedLabel,next.labelRes, next.icon, null, true);
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Restarting: " + next);
}
startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
return true;
}//ActivityStack.java
private final void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,r.info.applicationInfo.uid);
if (r.launchTime == 0) {
r.launchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (mInitialStartTime == 0) {
mInitialStartTime = r.launchTime;
}
} else if (mInitialStartTime == 0) {
mInitialStartTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
}
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
}
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false);
}//ActivityManagerService.java
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting) {
ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(processName, info.uid);
// We don't have to do anything more if:
// (1) There is an existing application record; and
// (2) The caller doesn't think it is dead, OR there is no thread
// object attached to it so we know it couldn't have crashed; and
// (3) There is a pid assigned to it, so it is either starting or
// already running.
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "startProcess: name=" + processName
+ " app=" + app + " knownToBeDead=" + knownToBeDead
+ " thread=" + (app != null ? app.thread : null)
+ " pid=" + (app != null ? app.pid : -1));
if (app != null && app.pid > 0) {
if (!knownToBeDead || app.thread == null) {
// We already have the app running, or are waiting for it to
// come up (we have a pid but not yet its thread), so keep it.
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "App already running: " + app);
return app;
} else {
// An application record is attached to a previous process,
// clean it up now.
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "App died: " + app);
handleAppDiedLocked(app, true);
}
}
String hostingNameStr = hostingName != null ? hostingName.flattenToShortString() : null;
if ((intentFlags&Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND) != 0) {
// If we are in the background, then check to see if this process
// is bad. If so, we will just silently fail.
if (mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null) {
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "Bad process: " + info.uid + "/" + info.processName);
return null;
}
} else {
// When the user is explicitly starting a process, then clear its
// crash count so that we won't make it bad until they see at
// least one crash dialog again, and make the process good again
// if it had been bad.
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "Clearing bad process: " + info.uid + "/" + info.processName);
mProcessCrashTimes.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
if (mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROC_GOOD, info.uid,info.processName);
mBadProcesses.remove(info.processName, info.uid);
if (app != null) {
app.bad = false;
}
}
}
if (app == null) {
app = newProcessRecordLocked(null, info, processName);
mProcessNames.put(processName, info.uid, app);
} else {
// If this is a new package in the process, add the package to the list
app.addPackage(info.packageName);
}
// If the system is not ready yet, then hold off on starting this
// process until it is.
if (!mProcessesReady&& !isAllowedWhileBooting(info)&& !allowWhileBooting) {
if (!mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) {
mProcessesOnHold.add(app);
}
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES) Slog.v(TAG, "System not ready, putting on hold: " + app);
return app;
}
startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr);
return (app.pid != 0) ? app : null;
}//ActivityManagerService.java
private final void startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app,String hostingType, String hostingNameStr) {
if (app.pid > 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) {
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
mPidsSelfLocked.remove(app.pid);
mHandler.removeMessages(PROC_START_TIMEOUT_MSG, app);
}
app.pid = 0;
}
if (DEBUG_PROCESSES && mProcessesOnHold.contains(app)) Slog.v(TAG,"startProcessLocked removing on hold: " + app);
mProcessesOnHold.remove(app);
updateCpuStats();
System.arraycopy(mProcDeaths, 0, mProcDeaths, 1, mProcDeaths.length-1);
mProcDeaths[0] = 0;
try {
int uid = app.info.uid;
int[] gids = null;
try {
gids = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageGids(app.info.packageName);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to retrieve gids", e);
}
if (mFactoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_OFF) {
if (mFactoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL && mTopComponent != null && app.processName.equals(mTopComponent.getPackageName())) {
uid = 0;
}
if (mFactoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_HIGH_LEVEL && (app.info.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_FACTORY_TEST) != 0) {
uid = 0;
}
}
int debugFlags = 0;
if ((app.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0) {
debugFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER;
}
// Run the app in safe mode if its manifest requests so or the
// system is booted in safe mode.
if ((app.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_VM_SAFE_MODE) != 0 ||
Zygote.systemInSafeMode == true) {
debugFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.checkjni"))) {
debugFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI;
}
if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.assert"))) {
debugFlags |= Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT;
}
//它调用了Process.start函数开始为应用程序创建新的进程,
//它传入一个第一个参数为"android.app.ActivityThread"，这就是进程初始化时要加载的Java类了，
//把这个类加载到进程之后，就会把它里面的静态成员函数main作为进程的入口点，
int pid = Process.start("android.app.ActivityThread",mSimpleProcessManagement ? app.processName : null, uid, uid,gids, debugFlags, null);
BatteryStatsImpl bs = app.batteryStats.getBatteryStats();
synchronized (bs) {
if (bs.isOnBattery()) {
app.batteryStats.incStartsLocked();
}
}
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PROC_START, pid, uid,
app.processName, hostingType,hostingNameStr != null ? hostingNameStr : "");
if (app.persistent) {
Watchdog.getInstance().processStarted(app.processName, pid);
}
StringBuilder buf = mStringBuilder;
buf.setLength(0);
buf.append("Start proc ");
buf.append(app.processName);
buf.append(" for ");
buf.append(hostingType);
if (hostingNameStr != null) {
buf.append(" ");
buf.append(hostingNameStr);
}
buf.append(": pid=");
buf.append(pid);
buf.append(" uid=");
buf.append(uid);
buf.append(" gids={");
if (gids != null) {
for (int gi=0; gi<gids.length; gi++) {
if (gi != 0) buf.append(", ");
buf.append(gids[gi]);
}
}
buf.append("}");
Slog.i(TAG, buf.toString());
if (pid == 0 || pid == MY_PID) {
// Processes are being emulated with threads.
app.pid = MY_PID;
app.removed = false;
mStartingProcesses.add(app);
} else if (pid > 0) {
app.pid = pid;
app.removed = false;
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
this.mPidsSelfLocked.put(pid, app);
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(PROC_START_TIMEOUT_MSG);
msg.obj = app;
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, PROC_START_TIMEOUT);
}
} else {
app.pid = 0;
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException("Failure starting process " + app.processName+ ": returned pid=" + pid);
Slog.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// XXX do better error recovery.
app.pid = 0;
Slog.e(TAG, "Failure starting process " + app.processName, e);
}
}//Process.java
public static final int start(final String processClass,final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,int debugFlags,String[] zygoteArgs)
{
//supportsProcesses函数返回值为true
if (supportsProcesses()) {
try {
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,debugFlags, zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException("Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
} else {
// Running in single-process mode
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Process.invokeStaticMain(processClass);
}
};
// Thread constructors must not be called with null names (see spec).
if (niceName != null) {
new Thread(runnable, niceName).start();
} else {
new Thread(runnable).start();
}
return 0;
}
}
//Process.java
private static int startViaZygote(final String processClass,final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,final int[] gids,int debugFlags,
String[] extraArgs)throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
int pid;
synchronized(Process.class) {
ArrayList<String> argsForZygote = new ArrayList<String>();
// --runtime-init, --setuid=, --setgid=,
// and --setgroups= must go first
//"--runtime-init"表示要为新创建的进程初始化运行时库
argsForZygote.add("--runtime-init");
argsForZygote.add("--setuid=" + uid);
argsForZygote.add("--setgid=" + gid);
if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE) != 0) {
argsForZygote.add("--enable-safemode");
}
if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0) {
argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger");
}
if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI) != 0) {
argsForZygote.add("--enable-checkjni");
}
if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT) != 0) {
argsForZygote.add("--enable-assert");
}
//TODO optionally enable debuger
//argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger");
// --setgroups is a comma-separated list
if (gids != null && gids.length > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--setgroups=");
int sz = gids.length;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(gids[i]);
}
argsForZygote.add(sb.toString());
}
if (niceName != null) {
argsForZygote.add("--nice-name=" + niceName);
}
argsForZygote.add(processClass);
if (extraArgs != null) {
for (String arg : extraArgs) {
argsForZygote.add(arg);
}
}
pid = zygoteSendArgsAndGetPid(argsForZygote);
}
if (pid <= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("zygote start failed:" + pid);
}
return pid;
}//Process.java
private static int zygoteSendArgsAndGetPid(ArrayList<String> args)throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
//args =
//[
//"--runtime-init"
//"--setuid=x"
//"--setgid=x"
//"--enable-safemode"
//"--enable-debugger"
//"--enable-checkjni"
//"--enable-assert"
//"--setgroups=x"
//"--nice-name=x"
//"android.app.ActivityThread"
//]
int pid;
openZygoteSocketIfNeeded();
try {
//sZygoteWriter是一个Socket写入流，是由openZygoteSocketIfNeeded函数打开的
sZygoteWriter.write(Integer.toString(args.size()));
sZygoteWriter.newLine();
int sz = args.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
String arg = args.get(i);
if (arg.indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("embedded newlines not allowed");
}
sZygoteWriter.write(arg);
sZygoteWriter.newLine();
}
sZygoteWriter.flush();
// Should there be a timeout on this?
pid = sZygoteInputStream.readInt();
if (pid < 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
try {
if (sZygoteSocket != null) {
sZygoteSocket.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex2) {
// we're going to fail anyway
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"I/O exception on routine close", ex2);
}
sZygoteSocket = null;
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
}
return pid;
}打开和Zygote通信的socket
//Process.java
private static void openZygoteSocketIfNeeded() throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
int retryCount;
if (sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed) {
retryCount = 0;
} else {
retryCount = 10;
}
/*
* See bug #811181: Sometimes runtime can make it up before zygote.
* Really, we'd like to do something better to avoid this condition,
* but for now just wait a bit...
*/
for (int retry = 0; (sZygoteSocket == null) && (retry < (retryCount + 1)); retry++ ) {
if (retry > 0) {
try {
Log.i("Zygote", "Zygote not up yet, sleeping...");
Thread.sleep(ZYGOTE_RETRY_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
// should never happen
}
}
try {
sZygoteSocket = new LocalSocket();
sZygoteSocket.connect(new LocalSocketAddress(ZYGOTE_SOCKET, LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED));
sZygoteInputStream= new DataInputStream(sZygoteSocket.getInputStream());
sZygoteWriter =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sZygoteSocket.getOutputStream()),256);
Log.i("Zygote", "Process: zygote socket opened");
sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed = false;
break;
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (sZygoteSocket != null) {
try {
sZygoteSocket.close();
} catch (IOException ex2) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"I/O exception on close after exception",ex2);
}
}
sZygoteSocket = null;
}
}
if (sZygoteSocket == null) {
sPreviousZygoteOpenFailed = true;
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("connect failed");
}
}socket监听模式:
//ZygoteInit.java
private static void runSelectLoopMode() throws MethodAndArgsCaller {
ArrayList<FileDescriptor> fds = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<ZygoteConnection> peers = new ArrayList();
FileDescriptor[] fdArray = new FileDescriptor[4];
fds.add(sServerSocket.getFileDescriptor());
peers.add(null);
int loopCount = GC_LOOP_COUNT;
while (true) {
int index;
if (loopCount <= 0) {
gc();
loopCount = GC_LOOP_COUNT;
} else {
loopCount--;
}
try {
fdArray = fds.toArray(fdArray);
index = selectReadable(fdArray);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error in select()", ex);
}
if (index < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error in select()");
} else if (index == 0) {
ZygoteConnection newPeer = acceptCommandPeer();
peers.add(newPeer);
fds.add(newPeer.getFileDesciptor());
} else {
boolean done;
//这里从peers.get(index)得到的是一个ZygoteConnection对象，表示一个Socket连接，
//因此，接下来就是调用ZygoteConnection.runOnce函数进一步处理。
done = peers.get(index).runOnce();
if (done) {
peers.remove(index);
fds.remove(index);
}
}
}
}
//ZygoteConnection.java
boolean runOnce() throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
String args[];
Arguments parsedArgs = null;
FileDescriptor[] descriptors;
try {
args = readArgumentList();
descriptors = mSocket.getAncillaryFileDescriptors();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, "IOException on command socket " + ex.getMessage());
closeSocket();
return true;
}
if (args == null) {
// EOF reached.
closeSocket();
return true;
}
/** the stderr of the most recent request, if avail */
PrintStream newStderr = null;
if (descriptors != null && descriptors.length >= 3) {
newStderr = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(descriptors[2]));
}
int pid;
try {
parsedArgs = new Arguments(args);
applyUidSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer);
applyDebuggerSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs);
applyRlimitSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer);
applyCapabilitiesSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer);
int[][] rlimits = null;
if (parsedArgs.rlimits != null) {
rlimits = parsedArgs.rlimits.toArray(intArray2d);
}
//创建子进程，而且有两个返回值，一个是在当前进程中返回的，一个是在新创建的进程中返回，
//即在当前进程的子进程中返回，在当前进程中的返回值就是新创建的子进程的pid值，而在子进程中的返回值是0。
pid = Zygote.forkAndSpecialize(parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid,parsedArgs.gids, parsedArgs.debugFlags, rlimits);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
logAndPrintError (newStderr, "Invalid zygote arguments", ex);
pid = -1;
} catch (ZygoteSecurityException ex) {
logAndPrintError(newStderr,"Zygote security policy prevents request: ", ex);
pid = -1;
}
//子进程执行,即指新创建的应用程序进程
if (pid == 0) {
// in child
handleChildProc(parsedArgs, descriptors, newStderr);
// should never happen
return true;
}
//父进程执行，即指Zygote进程
else { /* pid != 0 */
//Zygote进程的执行路线请参考在Zygote进程启动过程的源代码分析
return handleParentProc(pid, descriptors, parsedArgs);
}
}//ZygoteConnection.java
private void handleChildProc(Arguments parsedArgs,
FileDescriptor[] descriptors, PrintStream newStderr)throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
//因此应用程序进程是从Zygote中fork出来，因此继承了父进程的Socket，
//应用进程无需该Socket，因此需要关闭该Socket
if (parsedArgs.peerWait) {
try {
ZygoteInit.setCloseOnExec(mSocket.getFileDescriptor(), true);
sPeerWaitSocket = mSocket;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Zygote Child: error setting peer wait "+ "socket to be close-on-exec", ex);
}
} else {
closeSocket();
ZygoteInit.closeServerSocket();
}
if (descriptors != null) {
try {
ZygoteInit.reopenStdio(descriptors[0],descriptors[1], descriptors[2]);
for (FileDescriptor fd: descriptors) {
ZygoteInit.closeDescriptor(fd);
}
newStderr = System.err;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error reopening stdio", ex);
}
}
//由于在应用程序请求创建新进程的参数中设置了"--runtime-init",因此需要初始化运行库
if (parsedArgs.runtimeInit) {
RuntimeInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.remainingArgs);
}
else //未设置"--runtime-init"
{
ClassLoader cloader;
if (parsedArgs.classpath != null) {
cloader= new PathClassLoader(parsedArgs.classpath,ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
} else {
cloader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
}
String className;
try {
className = parsedArgs.remainingArgs[0];
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
logAndPrintError (newStderr,"Missing required class name argument", null);
return;
}
String[] mainArgs= new String[parsedArgs.remainingArgs.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(parsedArgs.remainingArgs, 1,mainArgs, 0, mainArgs.length);
try {
ZygoteInit.invokeStaticMain(cloader, className, mainArgs);
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
logAndPrintError (newStderr, "Error starting. ", ex);
}
}
}//RuntimeInit.java
public static final void zygoteInit(String[] argv)throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
// TODO: Doing this here works, but it seems kind of arbitrary. Find
// a better place. The goal is to set it up for applications, but not
// tools like am.
System.setOut(new AndroidPrintStream(Log.INFO, "System.out"));
System.setErr(new AndroidPrintStream(Log.WARN, "System.err"));
commonInit();
zygoteInitNative();
int curArg = 0;
for ( /* curArg */ ; curArg < argv.length; curArg++) {
String arg = argv[curArg];
if (arg.equals("--")) {
curArg++;
break;
} else if (!arg.startsWith("--")) {
break;
} else if (arg.startsWith("--nice-name=")) {
String niceName = arg.substring(arg.indexOf('=') + 1);
Process.setArgV0(niceName);
}
}
if (curArg == argv.length) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Missing classname argument to RuntimeInit!");
// let the process exit
return;
}
// Remaining arguments are passed to the start class's static main
String startClass = argv[curArg++];
String[] startArgs = new String[argv.length - curArg];
System.arraycopy(argv, curArg, startArgs, 0, startArgs.length);
//调用"android.app.ActivityThread"类的main函数
invokeStaticMain(startClass, startArgs);
}//RuntimeInit.java
private static void invokeStaticMain(String className, String[] argv)
throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
// We want to be fairly aggressive about heap utilization, to avoid
// holding on to a lot of memory that isn't needed.
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.75f);
Class<?> cl;
try {
cl = Class.forName(className);//查找className类
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Missing class when invoking static main " + className,ex);
}
Method m;
try {
//查找该类的main方法
m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Missing static main on " + className, ex);
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Problem getting static main on " + className, ex);
}
int modifiers = m.getModifiers();
if (! (Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) && Modifier.isPublic(modifiers))) {
throw new RuntimeException("Main method is not public and static on " + className);
}
/*
* 这个异常将会在ZygoteInit.main()中被捕获，并调用run（）方法来响应
*/
throw new ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
}//ZygoteInit.java
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(5 * 1024 * 1024);
// Start profiling the zygote initialization.
SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
registerZygoteSocket();
EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
preloadClasses();
//cacheRegisterMaps();
preloadResources();
EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
// Finish profiling the zygote initialization.
SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeZygoteSnapshot();
// Do an initial gc to clean up after startup
gc();
// If requested, start system server directly from Zygote
if (argv.length != 2) {
throw new RuntimeException(argv[0] + USAGE_STRING);
}
if (argv[1].equals("true")) {
startSystemServer();
} else if (!argv[1].equals("false")) {
throw new RuntimeException(argv[0] + USAGE_STRING);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections");
if (ZYGOTE_FORK_MODE) {
runForkMode();
} else {
runSelectLoopMode();
}
closeServerSocket();
// 捕获invokeStaticMain函数抛出的异常
} catch (MethodAndArgsCaller caller) {
caller.run();
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Zygote died with exception", ex);
closeServerSocket();
throw ex;
}
}//ZygoteInit.java
public void run() {
try {
//调用ActivityThread.main函数
mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
} else if (cause instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) cause;
}
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}//ActivityThread.java
public static final void main(String[] args) {
SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = new Handler();
}
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}
try {
//应用进程进入消息循环
Looper.loop();
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
String pname = thread.getProcessName();
String file = "/data/misc/hprofs/";
File dir = new File(file);
if (!dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory() || !dir.canWrite()) {
file = "/data/data/" + pname + "/";
dir = new File(file);
}
if (dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory() && dir.canWrite()) {
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for (File f : files) {
String p = f.getPath();
if (f.isFile() && p.contains(pname) && p.endsWith("hprof")) {
f.delete();
}
}
int pid = Process.myPid();
Date d = new Date();
String date = d.getDate() + "-" + d.getHours() + "-" + d.getMinutes() + "-" + d.getSeconds();
file += pname + "_" + pid + "_" + date + ".hprof";
try {
android.os.Debug.dumpHprofData(file);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
throw e;
}
if (Process.supportsProcesses()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
thread.detach();
String name = (thread.mInitialApplication != null)? thread.mInitialApplication.getPackageName(): "<unknown>";
Slog.i(TAG, "Main thread of " + name + " is now exiting");
}
}至此，Android应用程序进程启动过程的源代码就分析完成了，以下是android应用进程的启动过程的时序图：
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