Spring MVC的annotaction配置详解

最近学习Spring MVC框架,感觉上是比struts2简单很多,呵呵,留下笔记,以便后期复习

一.web.mxl配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- spring 上下文监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name><!--名字要于二对应-->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置web启动mvc拦截器,拦截所有以.do结尾的url

二.根据刚才的servlet配置的名称,例如spring,在web-inf里面加配置spring-servlet.xml,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.action" />  <!--配置好你的Controller路径-->
	<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" />   <!--视图路径和视图后缀-->

	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
		p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />

</beans>  

三.接下来就是简单的controller的代码,这里以UserController为例子:

package com.xxx.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping("/load")
	public String load(){
		System.out.println("load........"); //这里是逻辑业务,你随便写罗
		return "index";
	}
}

然后访问路径就是:http://localhost:8080/[项目名]/user/load.do 就可以了

然后其返回的"index",意思就是刚才配置spring-servlet.xml里的,返回视图在WEB-INF/view/index.jsp

简单吧,是不是比struts2简单,呵呵,还有其他功能以后有机会一一介绍.