LeetCode Copy List with Random Pointer 分析解答

Copy List with Random Pointer

A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.

Return a deep copy of the list.

首先搞清楚什么是浅拷贝和深拷贝：

浅拷贝，把一个变量中的数据地址直接给另一个变量，删除其中任何一个变量，另一个变量中就没有了地址数据。
深拷贝，创建一个新的空间保存这个变量的值，所以，当删除任何一个变量时，就不会出错，因为它们的地址不同

如下列：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<memory>
int main()
 {
         int* p1 = new int(1);
         
         std::auto_ptr<int> p(new int(*p1) );
         int* p2 = p.get();
           
         delete p1;                                                                                                
         std::cout<<*p2<<std::endl;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
         system("PAUSE"); 
         return 0;
 } 

下面是用map来写的一个程序，第一次提交就通过了，暗暗高兴中。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.
 * struct RandomListNode {
 *     int label;
 *     RandomListNode *next, *random;
 *     RandomListNode(int x) : label(x), next(NULL), random(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
	RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) 
	{
		if(head == nullptr) return nullptr;
		map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode *> nodesmap;
		nodesmap = copyList(head);
		randomPtr(nodesmap);
		return nodesmap[head];
	}

	map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode*> copyList(RandomListNode *head)
	{
		RandomListNode * node = head;
		map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode*> nodesmap;
		RandomListNode *chead = new RandomListNode(*node);
		nodesmap[node] = chead;
		RandomListNode *cur = chead;
		while (node->next != nullptr)
		{
			RandomListNode *ctemp = new RandomListNode(*(node->next));
			nodesmap[node->next] = ctemp;
			cur->next = ctemp;
			cur = ctemp;
			node = node->next;
		}
		cur->next = nullptr;
		return nodesmap;
	}

	void randomPtr(map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode*> &nodesmap)
	{
		auto iter = nodesmap.begin();
		for(; iter != nodesmap.end(); iter++)
		{
			iter->second->random = nodesmap[iter->first->random];
		}
	}
};

和 clone graph这道题的算法一样，算是其简易版本。

http://blog.csdn.net/kenden23/article/details/18624191

//2014-2-19 update
	RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) 
	{
		unordered_map<int, RandomListNode *> ump_ir;
		return copyRL(head, ump_ir);
	}
	RandomListNode *copyRL(RandomListNode *h, unordered_map<int, RandomListNode*>&ump_ir)
	{//&ump_ir 写出 ump_ir导致出错
		if (!h) return nullptr;
		if (ump_ir.count(h->label)) return ump_ir[h->label];

		RandomListNode *nh = new RandomListNode(h->label);
		ump_ir[h->label] = nh;
		nh->next = copyRL(h->next, ump_ir);
		//nh->random = copyRL(h->random, ump_ir);
		if (h->random) nh->random = ump_ir[h->random->label];
		return nh;
	}

//2014-2-19_2 update
	RandomListNode *copyRandomList(RandomListNode *head) 
	{
		unordered_map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode *> ump_ir;
		return copyRL(head, ump_ir);
	}
	RandomListNode *copyRL(RandomListNode *h, 
		unordered_map<RandomListNode *, RandomListNode *> &ump_ir)
	{
		if (!h) return nullptr;
		if (ump_ir.count(h)) return ump_ir[h];

		RandomListNode *nh = new RandomListNode(h->label);
		ump_ir[h] = nh;
		nh->next = copyRL(h->next, ump_ir);
		nh->random = ump_ir[h->random];//copyRL(h->random, ump_ir);
		return nh;
	}