Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations inCwhere the candidate numbers sums toT.
Each number inCmay only be usedoncein the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1,a2, … ,ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie,a1≤a2≤ … ≤ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target8
,
A solution set is:[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
标准递归回溯法可以搞定,防止重复,使用set容器。
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target)
{
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
vector<int> tmp;
set<vector<int> > rs;
comb(rs, tmp, num, target);
return vector<vector<int> >(rs.begin(), rs.end());
}
void comb(set<vector<int> > &rs, vector<int> &tmp,
vector<int> &num, int tar, int index=0)
{
if (!tmp.empty() && tar == 0) rs.insert(tmp);
for (int i = index; i < num.size(); i++)
{
if (tar < num[i]) return;
tmp.push_back(num[i]);
comb(rs, tmp, num, tar-num[i], i+1);
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
};