测试hibernate时出现的一个错误

错误信息：

org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: [Privilege#2]
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:191)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:144)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:705)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:693)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:689)
at cn.student.test.PrivilegeTest.addPrivilege(PrivilegeTest.java:76)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.executeMethodBody(TestMethodRunner.java:99)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runUnprotected(TestMethodRunner.java:81)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.runMethod(TestMethodRunner.java:75)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethodRunner.run(TestMethodRunner.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.invokeTestMethod(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassMethodsRunner.run(TestClassMethodsRunner.java:35)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner$1.runUnprotected(TestClassRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.BeforeAndAfterRunner.runProtected(BeforeAndAfterRunner.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.TestClassRunner.run(TestClassRunner.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

1、a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session。 　　错误原因：在hibernate中同一个session里面有了两个相同标识但是是不同实体。 　　解决方法一：session.clean() 　　PS：如果在clean操作后面又进行了saveOrUpdate(object)等改变数据状态的操作，有可能会报出"Found two representations of same collection"异常。 　　解决方法二：session.refresh(object) 　　PS：当object不是数据库中已有数据的对象的时候，不能使用session.refresh(object)因为该方法是从hibernate的session中去重新取object，如果session中没有这个对象，则会报错所以当你使用saveOrUpdate(object)之前还需要判断一下。 　　解决方法三：session.merge(object) 　　PS：Hibernate里面自带的方法，推荐使用。 2、Found two representations of same collection 　　错误原因：见1。 　　解决方法：session.merge(object) 以上两中异常经常出现在一对多映射和多对多映射中

网上查找的解决方法有以上方法。

但是还有可能是自己往数据库写入数据的语句的错误：

例如setId("")引号里的值出现两次，但是id的值又是设置成唯一时，就汇报以上错误，所以要注意下。这种错误很难碰到，稍微注意下。