一个简单的字符编码格式过滤器

1. importjava.io.IOException;
2. importjavax.servlet.Filter;
3. importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;
4. importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;
5. importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
6. importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;
7. importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;
9. /**
10. *过滤器类，用于将用户的所有请求信息转化为指定的编码格式
11. *需要在Web.xml配置文件中指定charset的值,默认值为UTF-8，例如：GB2312
12. *@author李文锴
13. */
14. publicclassCharsetCodingFilterimplementsFilter{
16. privateStringcharset="UTF-8";
18. /**
19. *获取配置信息中配置的编码方式，如果没有配置，则使用默认的UTF-8编码
20. *@paramfilterConfig
21. *@throwsjavax.servlet.ServletException
22. */
23. publicvoidinit(FilterConfigfilterConfig)throwsServletException{
24. StringnewCharset=filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
25. if(newCharset!=null){
26. this.charset=newCharset;
27. }
28. }
30. /**
31. *设定编码方式，并执行下一个filter
32. */
33. publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,FilterChainchain)throwsIOException,ServletException{
34. request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
35. chain.doFilter(request,response);
36. }
38. publicvoiddestroy(){
39. }
40. }

Web.xml的配置：

1. <filter>
2. <filter-name>CharsetCodingFilter</filter-name>
3. <filter-class>com.yunda.filter.CharsetCodingFilter</filter-class>
4. <init-param>
5. <param-name>charset</param-name>
6. <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
7. </init-param>
8. </filter>
9. <filter-mapping>
10. <filter-name>CharsetCodingFilter</filter-name>
11. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
12. </filter-mapping>