编写通用的字符集编码的过滤器Filter

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA开发常见问题过滤器 Servlet 文章标签：编写通用的字符集编码的过滤器Filter 过滤器 Filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hqhryn/article/details/79645915

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简介：数据传输，通常依赖GET/POST请求，但是都有可能提交中文数据。一般在Serlvet中对中文进行编码处理。Servlet下POST/GET中文乱码的处理方式

我们现在可以将处理乱码交给过滤器（Filter）完成，只需要在Servlet中调用request.getParameter();接收参数即可,而不去关心到底get/post如何处理乱码.

增强request中的getParameter方法的三种方式：

*继承：控制类的构造即可。

*装饰者模式：增强的类和被增强的类实现相同的接口，增强的类中获得到被增强的类的引用。（ps：缺点）：实现接口方法过多

*动态代理：被增强的类实现接口就可以。查看(推荐使用动态代理的方式解决中文乱码)

代码实现：

encoding.jsp(web界面)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	post方式:
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/encoding" method="post">
	<input type="text" name="p">
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	get方式
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/encoding" method="get">
	<input type="text" name="g">
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

encoding.java(Servlet)

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author 侯青华
 * @version 创建时间：2018年3月21日  下午8:19:38
 */
public class encoding extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String p = request.getParameter("g");
		System.out.println(p);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String p = request.getParameter("p");
		System.out.println(p);
	}
}

web.xml

<!-- Servlet配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>encoding</display-name>
    <servlet-name>encoding</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.itheima.servlet.encoding</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>encoding</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/encoding</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 过滤器配置 -->
  <filter>
    <display-name>GenericEncodingFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>GenericEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itheima.servlet.GenericEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>GenericEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

GenericEncodingFilter.java（字符过滤器）

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 通用的字符集编码的过滤器
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		MyRequest myReq = new MyRequest(req);
		chain.doFilter(myReq, response);
	}
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

MyHttpServletRequestWrapper.java

*装饰者模式：增强的类和被增强的类实现相同的接口，增强的类中获得到被增强的类的引用。（ps：缺点）：实现接口方法过多

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 解决get和post请求 全部乱码
 * 
 * @author admin
 * 
 */
public class MyHttpServletRequestWrapper implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 转型为与协议相关对象
		HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		// 对request包装增强
		HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
		chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

// 自定义request对象
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	private HttpServletRequest request;

	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);// super必须写
		this.request = request;
	}

	// 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
	@Override
	public Map getParameterMap() {
		// 先获得请求方式
		String method = request.getMethod();
		if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			// post请求
			try {
				// 处理post乱码
				request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
				return request.getParameterMap();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
			// get请求
			Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
			for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
				String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
				if (values != null) {
					for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
						try {
							// 处理get乱码
							if(values[i] != null){
								values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
							}
						} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return parameterMap;
		}

		return super.getParameterMap();
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String method = request.getMethod();
		if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			String value = request.getParameter(name);
			if (value != null) {
				try {
					value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return value;
		}else if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			try {
				request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return super.getParameter(name);
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
		String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
		return values;
	}

}

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编写通用的字符集编码的过滤器Filter

简介：数据传输，通常依赖GET/POST请求，但是都有可能提交中文数据。一般在Serlvet中对中文进行编码处理。Servlet下POST/GET中文乱码的处理方式我们现在可以将处理乱码交给过滤器（Filter）完成，只需要在Servlet中调用request.getParameter();接收参数即可,而不去关心到底get/post如何处理乱码. 增强request中的...
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