通过Filter过滤器处理字符编码

package com.igeek.shop.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 
 * @author www.igeehome.com
 * 
 * TODO 字符处理
 *
 * 2018年8月25日上午11:35:14
 */
public class CharEncodingFilter implements Filter {
	
	private String charSet = "ISO8859-1";

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public CharEncodingFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
		//System.out.println("request----:"+ (req instanceof RequestFacade));
		//将req进行封装扩展
		req = new GeekRequest(req);
		//System.out.println(new GeekRequest((Request)request));
		//调整编码
		//判断请求方法
		String method = req.getMethod();
		if("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
			//修改编码
			req.setCharacterEncoding(charSet);
		}
		//无论如何都要放行
		chain.doFilter(req, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		//获取配置的字符集
		String encoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("charSet");
		if(encoding!=null && !"".equals(encoding)){
			charSet = encoding;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @author www.igeehome.com
	 * 
	 * TODO 扩展request
	 *
	 * 2018年8月25日下午2:17:48
	 */
	class GeekRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

		private HttpServletRequest request;
		private String method = "GET";
		/**
		 * @param request
		 */
		public GeekRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			super(request);
			this.request = request;
			method = request.getMethod();
		}

		@Override
		public String getParameter(String name) {
			if(method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")){
				//解码
				String value = this.request.getParameter(name);
				try {
					value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),charSet);
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				return value;
			}
			return super.getParameter(name);
		}

		@Override
		public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
			Map<String, String[]> params = new HashMap<>();
			//原生request中取出的map不可修改
			Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = this.request.getParameterMap();
			//统一解码
			for(String key : parameterMap.keySet()){
				//取一组value出来
				String[] values = parameterMap.get(key);
				for(int i = 0;i<values.length;i++){
					//逐个解码
					try {
						values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("iso8859-1"),charSet);
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				//将解码之后的值再次放入map中
				params.put(key, values);
			}
			return params;
		}
		
	}
}