AMF3+JAVA的调用范例

[AS3]AMF3+JAVA的调用范例


    amf是Adobe独家开发的数据封装格式，Flash可以直接访问，由于它是基于二进制的数据传输，所以相对于xml SOAP、json、webService等基于字符串的数据格式，有数据体积小和效率高的特点。

    amf目前有AMF0和AMF3两种格式，flash8以前版本只支持AMF0，flash9支持两种格式。AMF3比AMF0效率更高。

调试环境：
1、JDK 1.5
2、Resin 3.0
3、Flash CS3
4、flex-messaging-core.jar和flex-messaging-common.jar（这两个jar包文件可在Adobe的开源项目BlazeDS 中找到）

Flash客户端代码：

1. /**  
2. * ...  
3. * @author Kinglong  
4. * @version 0.1  
5. */   
6.   
7. package  project.test {   
8.   
9.      import  flash.display.*;   
10.      import  flash.events.*;   
11.      import  flash.net.*;   
12.      import  flash.utils.*;   
13.        
14.      public   class  TestAMF  extends  Sprite {   
15.            
16.          private  var _loader:URLLoader;   
17.            
18.          public  function TestAMF() {   
19.             trace( "TestAMF" );   
20.             _loader =  new  URLLoader();   
21.             _loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;   
22.             _loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaderHandler);   
23.             _loader.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, loaderHandler);   
24.             _loader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, loaderHandler);   
25.             var request:URLRequest =  new  URLRequest( "http://localhost:8080/ajax/servlet/test" );   
26.             _loader.load(request);   
27.         }   
28.            
29.          private  function loaderHandler(event:*): void  {   
30.             trace(event.type);   
31.              switch (event.type) {   
32.                  case  Event.COMPLETE:   
33.                     var start:Number=getTimer();    
34.                     var  byte :ByteArray = _loader.data as ByteArray;   
35.                      byte .uncompress();   
36.                     var obj:Object =  byte .readObject();   
37.                     var end:Number=getTimer();    
38.                     trace( "耗时："  + (end - start) +  "毫秒" );   
39.                     trace(obj.fullName);   
40.                      break ;   
41.             }   
42.         }   
43.     }   
44.        
45. }   

/** * ... * @author Kinglong * @version 0.1 */ package project.test { import flash.display.*; import flash.events.*; import flash.net.*; import flash.utils.*; public class TestAMF extends Sprite { private var _loader:URLLoader; public function TestAMF() { trace("TestAMF"); _loader = new URLLoader(); _loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY; _loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaderHandler); _loader.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, loaderHandler); _loader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, loaderHandler); var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://localhost:8080/ajax/servlet/test"); _loader.load(request); } private function loaderHandler(event:*):void { trace(event.type); switch(event.type) { case Event.COMPLETE: var start:Number=getTimer(); var byte:ByteArray = _loader.data as ByteArray; byte.uncompress(); var obj:Object = byte.readObject(); var end:Number=getTimer(); trace("耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒"); trace(obj.fullName); break; } } } }

Java服务端代码

1. import  java.io.*;   
2. import  java.util.HashMap;   
3. import  java.util.Map;   
4.   
5. import  java.util.zip.*;   
6.   
7. import  javax.servlet.ServletException;   
8. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
9. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
10. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
11.   
12. import  flex.messaging.io.*;   
13. import  flex.messaging.io.amf.*;   
14.   
15. public   class  TestServlet  extends  HttpServlet {   
16.   
17.      private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID = -1079073749217155506L;   
18.        
19.      private  SerializationContext context =  new  SerializationContext();    
20.   
21.   
22.      public   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws   
23.     ServletException, IOException {   
24.         response.setContentType( "application/x-gzip-compressed" );   
25.         Amf3Output out =  new  Amf3Output(context);   
26.         DeflaterOutputStream stream =  new  DeflaterOutputStream( new  DataOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));   
27.         out.setOutputStream(stream);   
28.            
29.         Map map =  new  HashMap();           
30.         String[] arr =  "1,2,3,4,5" .split( "," );     
31.            
32.         map.put( "datas" , arr);   
33.         map.put( "userName" , "kinglong" );   
34.         map.put( "fullName" ,  "金龙工作室" );   
35.         map.put( "domain" ,  "klstudio.com" );   
36.            
37.         out.writeObject(map);          
38.         stream.finish();   
39.            
40.     }   
41.        
42.      public   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws   
43.     ServletException, IOException {   
44.         doPost(request, response);   
45.     }   
46. }   

import java.io.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.zip.*; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import flex.messaging.io.*; import flex.messaging.io.amf.*; public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1079073749217155506L; private SerializationContext context = new SerializationContext(); public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("application/x-gzip-compressed"); Amf3Output out = new Amf3Output(context); DeflaterOutputStream stream = new DeflaterOutputStream(new DataOutputStream(response.getOutputStream())); out.setOutputStream(stream); Map map = new HashMap(); String[] arr = "1,2,3,4,5".split(","); map.put("datas", arr); map.put("userName","kinglong"); map.put("fullName", "金龙工作室"); map.put("domain", "klstudio.com"); out.writeObject(map); stream.finish(); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } }

因为AS3中的ByteArray支持zlib数据压缩和解压，所以我在服务端代码里增加数据压缩。

AMF3很适合Flash和后台服务端的数据交换，我写了这个范例，希望能给大家一参考。