Spring中通过实现Validator接口进行编程式验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 10:31:29 发布

iteye_15793

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 10:31:29 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签：编程 Spring JSP XML Bean

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网上找了关于SimpleFormController表单验证的资料,再经过自己的思考和总结,程序终于能够跑起来了!

在以下程序中可以知道如何解决[color=red]Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'user' available as request attribute[/color]问题!

以下为一个简单的登录表单验证功能,验证用户名和密码是否为空,当两都都不为空时进入成功页,当两者中有一个为空,则提示错误信息

该应用中包含index.jsp,success.jsp页面,UserController.java,UserValidator.java,User.java类
index.jsp和success.jsp放置在WEB-INF/pages/目录下

index.jsp登录主页面


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>

<html>
	<head>
		<title>用户登录</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="register.htm" method="post">
			<table>
				<tr>
					<td>
						用户名:
					</td>
					<td>
						<spring:bind path="user.username">
							<input type="text" name="${status.expression}"
								value="${status.value}" />
							<font color="red">${status.errorMessage}</font>
						</spring:bind>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						密码:
					</td>
					<td>
						<spring:bind path="user.password">
							<input type="password" name="${status.expression}"
								value="${status.value}" />
							<font color="red">${status.errorMessage}</font>
						</spring:bind>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						<input type="submit" value=" 提交 " />
					</td>
					<td>
						<input type="reset" value=" 重置 " />
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

success.jsp页面代码


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>登录成功</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		欢迎<font color="red">${user.username}</font>进入系统!
	</body>
</html>

UserController.java为用户登录控制器


public class UserController extends SimpleFormController {

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
			throws Exception {
		User user = (User) command;

		return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccessView(), "user", user);
	}
}

UserValidator.java类中包含用户基本信息的验证


public class UserValidator implements Validator {

	private String className;

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
                  //因为clazz没有重写equals()方法,这里跟类的限定名称进行比较
		return clazz.getName().equals(className);
	}

	public void validate(Object obj, Errors error) {
		User user = (User) obj;

		if (user.getUsername() == null || "".equals(user.getUsername())) {
			ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(error, "username",
					"username.required", "用户名不能为空!");
		}

		if (user.getPassword() == null || "".equals(user.getPassword())) {
			ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(error, "password",
					"password.required", "密码不能为空!");
		}
	}

	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}

	public void setClasName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}
}

dispatcher-servlet.xml文件配置信息


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.0.xsd">

	<!-- 处理器映射 -->
	<bean id="handlerMapping"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="register.htm">registerController</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 请求参数解析 -->
	<bean id="paramResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
		<property name="paramName" value="action" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userValidator" class="com.test.validator.UserValidator">
		<property name="clasName" value="com.test.vo.User" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="registerController"
		class="com.test.controller.UserController">
		<property name="commandName" value="user" />
		<property name="commandClass" value="com.test.vo.User" />
		<property name="formView" value="index"/>
		<property name="successView" value="success" />
		<property name="validator" ref="userValidator" />
	</bean>

</beans>

这里有几点需要注意下:
1)当用户第一次请求时必须要经过DispatcherServlet的拦截,否则不能把表单信息绑定到User对象里!(我一开始把index.jsp页面放置在WebRoot根目录下,当访问直接index.jsp时老报错,因此就把index.jsp放置在WEB-INF/pages目录下,首先经过DispatcherServlet的拦截再跳转到formView属性指定的页面,结果就能正常访问)
2)<spring:bind path="user.username" />标签中的path属性的user值必须与commandName的属性值一致!
3)如果没有指定commandName属性值的话,默认的值为command,那么在<spring:bind path="command.username">标签应该这样指定path的值

UserController类中的其他属性就不介绍了!