19. 17. 1. UDP客户端响应 UDP Echo Client

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.DatagramPacket; import java.net.DatagramSocket; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.SocketException; public class UDPEchoClient{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String hostName = "localhost"; InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(hostName); SenderThread sender = new SenderThread(addr, 8080); sender.start(); Thread receiver = new ReceiverThread(sender.getSocket()); receiver.start(); } } class SenderThread extends Thread{ private InetAddress server;// (IP) 地址。 private DatagramSocket socket;//用来发送和接收数据报包的套接字 private boolean stopped = false;//一开始为不停止 private int port;//端口 public SenderThread(InetAddress address, int port) throws Exception{//它的构造方法 this.server = address; this.port = port; this.socket = new DatagramSocket(); this.socket.connect(server, port); } public void halt(){//halt:停止、止步 一个方法 this.stopped = true; } public DatagramSocket getSocket(){//Datagram:n. 数据电报 返回父类的socket return this.socket; } public void run(){ try{ //用户输入 BufferedReader userInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while(true){//死循环 if(stopped){ return ; } String line = userInput.readLine();//把输入的给line if(line.equals(".")){//遇到"."跳过 break; } byte[] data = line.getBytes();//获得line的数组给data //构造数据报包(data-包数据,data.lenght-包长度,server-目的地址,port-端口号) DatagramPacket output = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, server, port); socket.send(output);//发送出去 Thread.yield();//yield:n. 产量；收益 --暂停当前正在执行的线程对象，并执行其他线程。 } }catch(IOException e){ System.out.println(e); } } } class ReceiverThread extends Thread{ DatagramSocket socket; private boolean stopped = false; public ReceiverThread(DatagramSocket ds) throws Exception{ this.socket = ds; } public void halt(){//停止的方法 this.stopped = true; } public void run(){ byte[] buffer = new byte[65507]; while(true){ if(stopped){ return; } DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);//用来接收长度为 length 的数据包 try{ socket.receive(dp);//接收数据包 String s = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()); System.out.println(s); Thread.yield(); }catch(IOException e){ System.out.println(e); } } } }