练习UdpEchoClient

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UdpEchoClient {
    // 客户端的主要流程分成四步.
    // 1. 从用户这里读取输入的数据.
    // 2. 构造请求发送给服务器
    // 3. 从服务器读取响应
    // 4. 把响应写回给客户端.

    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private String serverIP;
    private int serverPort;

    public UdpEchoClient(String serverIP, int serverPort) throws SocketException {
        this.serverIP = serverIP;
        this.serverPort = serverPort;
        socket = new DatagramSocket();
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-> ");
            String request = scanner.nextLine();
            if (request.equals("exit")) {
                break;
            }

            DatagramPacket requestPacket = new DatagramPacket(request.getBytes(),
                    request.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName(serverIP), serverPort);
            socket.send(requestPacket);

            DatagramPacket responsePacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[4096], 4096);
            socket.receive(responsePacket);
            String response = new String(responsePacket.getData(), 0, responsePacket.getLength()).trim();

            System.out.println(response);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        UdpEchoClient client = new UdpEchoClient("192.168.0.107", 9090);
        client.start();
    }
}