C#事件和观察者设计模式

Observer设计模式简介
现在假设热水器由三部分组成：热水器、警报器、显示器，它们来自于不同厂商并进行了组装。那么，应该是热水器仅仅负责烧水，它不能发出警报也不能显示水温；在水烧开时由警报器发出警报、显示器显示提示和水温。

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Observer 设计模式中主要包括如下两类对象

Subject：监视对象,它往往包含着其他对象所感兴趣的内容。在本范例中，热水器就是一个监视对象，它包含的其他对象所感兴趣的内容，就是temprature字段。当这个字段的值快到 100 时，会不断把数据发给监视它的对象。<wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><strong>Observer</strong>：监视者，它监视 Subject，当 Subject中的某件事发生的时候，会告知Observer，而Observer则会采取相应的行动。在本范例中，Observer有警报器和显示器，它们采取的行动分别是发出警报和显示水温。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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在本例中，事情发生的顺序应该是这样的：

1.警报器和显示器告诉热水器，它对它的温度比较感兴趣(注册)。<wbr><br> 2.热水器知道后保留对警报器和显示器的引用。<wbr><br> 3.热水器进行烧水这一动作,当水温超过 95 度时,通过对警报器和显示器的引用，自动调用警报器的 MakeAlert</wbr></wbr>

<wbr>()方法、显示器的 ShowMsg()方法</wbr>

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