Ubuntu 常见问题及解决方案

 一 ubuntu下rar,unrar软件
    方法:
      在ubuntu下如何安装 RAR 压缩/解压缩程序 (rar)?

      sudo apt-get install rar unrar
      sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar

    然后可以通过归档管理器来打开rar压缩包了。

二 挂载iso文件

首先建立一个挂载点
root@tarena-desktop:/home/tarena# mkdir /media/dubuntu
挂载
mount -o loop  iso文件路径  挂载点
root@tarena-desktop:/home/tarena# mount -o loop /home/tarena/SourceFiles/dubuntu/cd2.iso /media/dubuntu

三 设置环境变量
注意的是文件    是/etc/profile    而不是用户主目录下的.bash_profile

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "$PS1" ]; then
if [ "$BASH" ]; then
PS1='[\u@\h \W]\$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
fi
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jre
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASSPATH

四 dmrc问题
輸入帳號密碼後
出現以下訊息

使用者的$Home/.dmrc檔案已被忽略,這會使得預設作業系統及語系無法儲存,
該檔案必須為使用者所擁有及權限為644。使用者的$HOME目錄必須為使用者所擁有並且不允許其他使用者寫入


---------------------------------------------------

我的情況是之前不小心改到/home/abc的資料夾權限
把它改回來就OK了

chmod 755 /home/abc
(我的用户名是abc)

Linux下的rar解压缩工具: RAR 5.60 beta 1 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 21 Mar 2018 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
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