[size=medium]JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于JavaScript(Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999)的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯(包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等)。这些特性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。易于人阅读和编写,同时也易于机器解析和生成。
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java操作json所依赖的jar包有很多种.这里我使用的是jackson.
首先给出两个javaBean.一个简单类型User和一个相对复杂类型Grade.
User:
Grade
jackson为我们很好的封装了ObjectMapper类.可以很方便的对json进行读和写.
下面我们就对这两个方法进行测试.
我们会在D盘得到一个qf.json的文件.用记事本打开显示如下内容:
{"age":31,"famous":"降龙十八掌","name":"乔峰","id":1}
同样,在D盘得到grade.json.用记事本打开,
{"users":[{"age":31,"famous":"降龙十八掌","name":"乔峰","id":1},{"age":20,"famous":"六脉神剑","name":"段誉","id":1},{"age":24,"famous":"天山六阳掌","name":"虚竹","id":1}],"name":"天龙八部","id":1}
下面我们在来读取grade.json里面的内容.
[/size]
java操作json所依赖的jar包有很多种.这里我使用的是jackson.
首先给出两个javaBean.一个简单类型User和一个相对复杂类型Grade.
User:
package com.supben.bean;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;
@XStreamAlias("user")
public class User {
// id
@XStreamAsAttribute
private long id;
// 姓名
private String name;
// 年龄
private int age;
// 绝技
private String famous;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getFamous() {
return famous;
}
public void setFamous(String famous) {
this.famous = famous;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "age=" + age + ", famous=" + famous + "]";
}
}
Grade
package com.supben.bean;
import java.util.List;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
@XStreamAlias("grade")
public class Grade {
// id
private long id;
// 名称
private String name;
// 用户集合
private List<User> users;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Grade [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", users=" + users + "]";
}
}
jackson为我们很好的封装了ObjectMapper类.可以很方便的对json进行读和写.
package com.supben.json;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
public class JsonHandler {
/**
* 将对象以json的形式输出
*/
public static void writeToJson(Object obj, OutputStream os) throws Exception{
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(os, obj);
os.close();
}
/**
* 从json中读到对象中
*/
public static void readFromJson(InputStream is, Object obj) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.readValue(is, obj.getClass());
is.close();
}
}
下面我们就对这两个方法进行测试.
@Test
public void writeUser() throws Exception {
User qf = new User();
qf.setId(1);
qf.setName("乔峰");
qf.setAge(31);
qf.setFamous("降龙十八掌");
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/qf.json");
JsonHandler.writeToJson(qf, os);
}
我们会在D盘得到一个qf.json的文件.用记事本打开显示如下内容:
{"age":31,"famous":"降龙十八掌","name":"乔峰","id":1}
@Test
public void writeGrade() throws Exception {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
User qf = new User();
qf.setId(1);
qf.setName("乔峰");
qf.setAge(31);
qf.setFamous("降龙十八掌");
User dy = new User();
dy.setId(1);
dy.setName("段誉");
dy.setAge(20);
dy.setFamous("六脉神剑");
User xz = new User();
xz.setId(1);
xz.setName("虚竹");
xz.setAge(24);
xz.setFamous("天山六阳掌");
users.add(qf);
users.add(dy);
users.add(xz);
Grade grade = new Grade();
grade.setId(1);
grade.setName("天龙八部");
grade.setUsers(users);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/grade.json");
JsonHandler.writeToJson(grade, os);
}
同样,在D盘得到grade.json.用记事本打开,
{"users":[{"age":31,"famous":"降龙十八掌","name":"乔峰","id":1},{"age":20,"famous":"六脉神剑","name":"段誉","id":1},{"age":24,"famous":"天山六阳掌","name":"虚竹","id":1}],"name":"天龙八部","id":1}
下面我们在来读取grade.json里面的内容.
@Test
public void readeGrade() throws Exception {
Grade grade = new Grade();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("d:/grade.json");
JsonHandler.readFromJson(is, grade);
System.out.println(grade);
}