异常简述

异常的分类：
Error——由java虚拟机生成并抛出，包括动态链接失败、虚拟机错误等，程序对其不做处理；
Exception——所有异常的父类，其子类对应了各种各样可能出现的益处事件，一般需要用户显示的声明或捕获；
Runtime Exception——一类特殊的异常，由系统自动检测并将它们交给缺省的异常处理程序（用户可不必对其处理）

import java.io.*;

public class TestEx {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			new TestEx().f2();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		/*
		 * int[] arr = {1, 2, 3}; System.out.println(arr[2]); try {
		 * System.out.println(2/0); 
		 * } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
		 * System.out.println("系统正在维护,请与管理员联系");
		 *  e.printStackTrace();
		 *   }
		 */

		// TestEx te = new TestEx();
		// te.m(0);

		/*
		 * try { 
		 * new TestEx().m(0);
		 *  } catch (ArithmeticException ae) {
		 * ae.printStackTrace(); 
		 * System.out.println("出错了"); 
		 * }
		 */

		FileInputStream in = null;

		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("myfile.txt");
			int b;
			b = in.read();
			while (b != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) b);
				b = in.read();
			}
		}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();

		}
		 finally {
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	void m(int i) throws ArithmeticException {
		if (i == 0)
			throw new ArithmeticException("被除数为0");
	}

	void f() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("myfile.txt");
		int b;
		b = in.read();
		while (b != -1) {
			System.out.print((char) b);
			b = in.read();
		}
	}

	void f2() throws IOException {
		/*
		 * try { f(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		 * System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } catch (IOException e) {
		 * e.printStackTrace(); }
		 */
		f();
	}

}