TextField类

1、 TextField类：java.awt.TextField类用来创建文本框对象
2、 TextField事件监听：TextField对象可能发生Action（光标在文本框内敲回车）事件，与该事件对应的事件类是java.awt.event.ActionEvent、用来处理ActionEvent事件是实现了java.awt.event.ActionListener接口的类的对象，ActionListener接口定义方法：public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)、实现该接口的类要在该方法中添加处理该事件(Action)的语句、使用addActionListen(ActionListener l)方法为TextField对象注册一个ActionListener对象，当TextField对象发生Action事件时，会生成一个ActionEvent对象，该对象作为参数传递给ActionListener对象的actionPerformer方法在方法中可以获取该对象的信息，并做相应的处理（TFActionEvent.java、TFPassword.java 、 TFMath.java）

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class TFActionEvent {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new TFFrame();
	}

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class TFFrame extends Frame
{
	TFFrame()
	{
		TextField tf = new TextField();
		add(tf); //将tf添加到Frame中
		tf.addActionListener(new TFActionListener());//
		pack();
		setVisible(true);
	}
}

class TFActionListener implements ActionListener //监听器类
{
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		TextField tf = (TextField)e.getSource();//
		System.out.println(tf.getText());
		tf.setText("");
	}
}

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class TFPassword {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new TFFrame2();
	}

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class TFFrame2 extends Frame
{
	TFFrame2()
	{
		TextField tf = new TextField();
		add(tf);
		tf.addActionListener(new TFActionListener2());
		tf.setEchoChar('*'); //设置回旋字符
		pack();
		setVisible(true);
	}
}

class TFActionListener2 implements ActionListener
{
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		TextField tf = (TextField)e.getSource();
		System.out.println(tf.getText());
		tf.setText("");
	}
}

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class TFMath {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new TFFrame1().launchFrame();
	}
}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class TFFrame1 extends Frame {
	TextField num1, num2, num3; //成员变量，可以让其他类使用

	public void launchFrame() {
		num1 = new TextField(10); //设置文本框宽度
		num2 = new TextField(10);
		num3 = new TextField(15);
		Label lblPlus = new Label("+");   //创建标签，局部变量
		Button btnEqual = new Button("=");
		btnEqual.addActionListener(new MyMonitor());
		setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		add(num1);
		add(lblPlus);
		add(num2);
		add(btnEqual);
		add(num3);
		pack();
		setVisible(true);
	}

	private class MyMonitor implements ActionListener  {//内部类，注意定义位置
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
			int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
			num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
		}
	}

}


//class MyMonitor implements ActionListener {
	/*TextField num1, num2, num3;
	   //直接传入参数
	public MyMonitor(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
		this.num3 = num3;
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
		int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
		num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
	}
	*/
/*	
	TFFrame tf = null;  //对TFFrame引用

	public MyMonitor(TFFrame tf) {
		this.tf = tf;
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		int n1 = Integer.parseInt(tf.num1.getText());
		int n2 = Integer.parseInt(tf.num2.getText());
		tf.num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
	}
}
*/