Linux中文环境快速进入$HOME目录"桌面"的办法

安装Linux的时候选择了中文版，桌面的目录就在 $HOME目录下的"桌面"目录；

在gnome terminal要进这个目录，从redhat、FC，到RHEL，ubuntu，没少烦过我：每次敲cd命令后还要把输入法切换到中文，再输入" 桌面"；

后来找到一下办法：在.bashrc中export d=~/桌面/，要进“桌面"目录也就输入: "cd $d"

这时，问题又来了：

要把桌面的某个文件移到别的地方，敲mv $d/之后按TAB，bash竟然帮我补全成: "mv \$d/"....无语....

karlzheng@ubuntu:~$ complete |grep mv complete -o default -F _longopt mv karlzheng@ubuntu:~$
刚开始以为是，default行为或_longopt函数搞的鬼，跟踪了一下发现_longopt调用了_filedir()函数，_filedir()处理完了还没有把"$"号变成“\$"，结论：bash后面又处理了一下

解决的办法：在_filedir()函数中把 "$d"替换掉，因此在_filedir()函数最后增加代码：

local cnt=0 while [ $cnt -lt ${#COMPREPLY[@]} ]; do local v=${COMPREPLY[$cnt]} if [[ ${v:0:1} == "{1}quot; ]]; then COMPREPLY[$cnt]=$(eval echo "$v") fi ((cnt++)) done
最后_filedir()函数变成：

_filedir() { local i IFS=$\'\n\' xspec _tilde "$cur" || return 0 local -a toks local quoted tmp _quote_readline_by_ref "$cur" quoted toks=( ${toks[@]-} $( compgen -d -- "$quoted" | { while read -r tmp; do # TODO: I have removed a "[ -n $tmp ] &&" before 'printf ..', # and everything works again. If this bug suddenly # appears again (i.e. "cd /b<TAB>" becomes "cd /"), # remember to check for other similar conditionals (here # and _filedir_xspec()). --David printf '%s\n' $tmp done } )) if [[ "$1" != -d ]]; then # Munge xspec to contain uppercase version too [[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -ge 4 ]] && \ xspec=${1:+"!*.@($1|${1^^})"} || \ xspec=${1:+"!*.@($1|$(printf %s $1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'))"} toks=( ${toks[@]-} $( compgen -f -X "$xspec" -- $quoted) ) fi [ ${#toks[@]} -ne 0 ] && _compopt_o_filenames # If the filter failed to produce anything, try w/o it (LP: #533985) if [[ -n "$1" ]] && [[ "$1" != -d ]] && [[ ${#toks[@]} -lt 1 ]] ; then toks=( ${toks[@]-} $( compgen -f -X -- $quoted) ) fi COMPREPLY=( "${COMPREPLY[@]}" "${toks[@]}" ) local cnt=0 while [ $cnt -lt ${#COMPREPLY[@]} ]; do local v=${COMPREPLY[$cnt]} if [[ ${v:0:1} == "{1}quot; ]]; then COMPREPLY[$cnt]=$(eval echo "$v") fi ((cnt++)) done }