第一篇：
金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？
I don‘t think money is everything， but we can’t do without it. Fox example， money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transportation. What‘s more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
第二篇：
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
第三篇：
你叫李平，是英语系学生会。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
Ⅴ。 Writing
May 19，2002
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping
第四篇：
男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）
Should Men and Women Be Equal？
People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
第五篇：
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
第六篇：
你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours，
Helen
第七篇：
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.
第八篇：
你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。
May 18， 2002
Dear Bonnie：
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat， and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house， lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town， and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution， there is no danger”。
Have a nice stay here.
Yours，
Alice
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 miniutes to write a composition on the title:make our city greener,your composition should be based on the following outline:
1：城市绿色的状况
2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）
3：怎样才能实现绿化
范文：
Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.
We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.
Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.
Directions:For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition based on, the following two questions:
1．你在英语学习中有哪些困难?
2．你是如何克服这些困难的?
Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Remember to write it clearly.
范文：
To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.
The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.
Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.
Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 运动的积极因素；
2. 运动的消极因素；
3. 你的体会
范文：
Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.
But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly. Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.
Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。
2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）
3. 我打算怎么做。
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
范文：
With the rapid development of society, it is essential for college students to get to know the world outside the campus. There are a variety of reasons why we should do that. The primary one is that we can expand our horizons. Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, which is really limited. Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things. Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation. Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.
As is known to all, there are many ways we can know the society, such as through community service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspapers.
As a university student, I will read newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge and do some volunteer work for the community or take up a part-time job in my spare time so that I can learn from my experience and prepare for my future work.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3)你对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
【参考范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)你的看法
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”；分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因；阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。
【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动
2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。
【参考范文】
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education。
Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility。
Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战
2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？
3)你的看法，理由是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
【参考范文】
Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?
With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?
As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time。
Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:
来自河南专升本论坛（www.yuzsb.com）
在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例
2)指出一些必要的防范措施
3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球
【思路点拨】
本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：点明写信的目的：呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害，陈述灾害的具体表现；为了拯救地球，我们应当采取哪些措施；号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
【参考范文】
A Letter of Appeal
June 13, 2008
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet. Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage. All these have sounded an alarm to human beings. So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet。
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas. At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper。
So don’t hesitate to act out these measures. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting our planet. If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you. Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:www.rr365.com
1)如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多(如：写信，MSN，手机等)，你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式
2)论证你的观点
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。
【参考范文】
Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication?
Nowadays, with the development of technology, many modern forms of communication, such as phone calls and email, have stepped into our life. Facing with these, the traditional way of communication — face-to-face communication, seems to be left behind the times. But in fact, this is not actually true. For me, noting can parallel with face-to-face communication. The following reasons can account for my opinion。
For one thing, face-to-face communication allows us to make an interactive conversation. For example, we can clear away the misunderstanding in time. Because a person’s tone of voice or facial expression often reflects his mood, while in other kinds of communication it’s hard for us to perceive the subtle changes of one’s emotion. For another, face-to-face communication can deepen the interpersonal relationship. For instance, trust and respect between businesses partners can be established even with a firm handshake。
In a word, face-to-face communication improves the relationship among people and it is the best kind of communication. All the other types are merely the complement of it。
Relevant issues 相关问题
Updated research research result 最新的调查结果
Attach the importance to 对…给予重视
Lead-edge technologies 领先技术
Minister Counselor 公使
Natural heritage 自然遗产
Shared concern 共同关心的问题
Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉
express sincere gratitude to 对…表示衷心的感谢
Let’ s welcome to give a speech 请…讲话
bilateral conference 双边会议
propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎
sponsor 主办单位
the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式
greeting speech 贺词
observe the grand opening of 隆重举行
Let’s invite to present the award 请…颁奖
achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功
global celebration ceremony 全球庆典
declare the closing of 宣布…结束
Please rise for the national anthem. 请全体起立，奏国歌
Collective stewardship 集体管理
Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场
Financial institutions 金融机构
Forward-looking 进取
Gross National Product 国民生产总值
Meet the challenges 迎接挑战
Public authorities 公共机构
Regulatory mechanism 法规机制
The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 跨越新千年的门槛
UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements) 联合国人居中心
Urban residents 城市居民
Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市
place as the priority 把…列为重要内容
never neglect the work 不放松工作
water conservation 节约用水
extend our sincere congratulations on 对…表示衷心祝贺
model city of water conservation 节约用水先进城市
attain the results expected 使…取得预期效果
confer honorable awards on 授予…光荣称号
strive for 为…而奋斗
a city of severe water shortage 严重缺水城市
units concerned 有关单位
compared with ,there is still some way to go与…比有差距
wish a complete success 预祝…圆满成功
broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 开源与节流并重
seaport for foreign trade 对外贸易港口
National Gross Products 国内生产总值
merrily gather 欢聚一堂
vigorous economic region 活跃的经济带
solid foundation 基础雄厚
may you have a most pleasant impression 留下最美好的印象
the grand occasion 盛世
wish a pleasant stay 祝愿在停留愉快
comprehensive commercial seaport 综合性商港
spring is very much in the air 春意盎然
forest coverage 森林覆盖率
global warming 全球变暖
principal element 主要因素
toxic emission 废气排放
ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花
build the bridge for cooperation 建立合作桥梁
substantial in content 内容翔实
major province of energy 能源大省
tight in schedule 日程紧凑
call upon 号召
conservation benefits 节水的好处
industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用
pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation 城市节水
water saving fixtures 节水装置
regional economic 地区经济
diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化
perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务
a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会
initiating ports 发起港
break free 冲破藩篱
civil society 民间团体
ethnic lines 种族
genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴
squatter settlements 违章建筑区
without access to 享受不到
open dialogues 畅所欲言
the bounding of planning economy 计划经济的束缚
pressing issues 紧迫问题
vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路
unprecedentedly inflated 空前膨胀
curb the trend of steep rise 控制增长势头
face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战
acutely aware 清醒地看到
ecological deterioration 生态恶化
strengthen the awareness 提高意识
respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expandthe cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来
take the opportunity of this seminar 以此会议为契机
lag behind 滞后
the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 转轨建制过程缓慢
draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训
community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的
deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者
ethnic minorities 少数民族
gainful employment 有报酬的
gender issues 性别问题
handicraft works 手工艺品
income generation 工薪阶层
in-depth knowledge 深入了解
the handicapped 残疾人
seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大，但求最好
industrial structure 产业结构
the unified design between the city and the countryside 城乡一体化
short-term conduct 短期行为
real estate development 房地产开发
help and support the poor 扶贫帮困
public lawn 公共绿地
public utilities 公用事业
convention center 会展中心
infrastructure scale 基建规模
consciousness for the best 精品意识
model human settlements 精品住宅区
enterprise revenue 企业效益
civil bus ride 文明乘车
Hope Project希望工程
一 开头万能公式：
1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二 结尾万能公式：
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus
更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours，cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example
二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …
三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you！
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply
英语写作要诀twenty-word formula
agreement： 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity：尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
brief：文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
coherence：文理通顺，前后连贯。
development：主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division：词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
figures：正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction：不使用做作的语言。
key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
logical：内容要符合逻辑。
message：信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit：合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition：主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation：正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant：文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern：句型要尽量多样化。
straight：开门见山，直来直去。
style：文体恰切，适合内容要求。
tense：动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme：选题得当，主题突出。
英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go！我要去的！
5.用“……and that”，“……and those”，“not.……too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only
too“，”all too“，”but too“，”in heaven“，”in the world“，”in hell“，”on
earth“，”under the sun“等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon！
此事的确了结得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？
当时你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
7.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is！他的确不诚实！
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用强调句型表示强调
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
阅读步骤
一 如果第一段较短，可读完再看第一道题目，看能否做，如不能做，即问题在第一段中未提及，则接着往下读，读到能做为止。
如果第一段较长，则可读一半或一个层次后，找到中心句，看第一道题，看能做否，不能，接着读。
二 以后几段，先看题后看文章，读一段做一题。如果题目涉及多段，则看完所有相关段落后，做题。
三 近年来，阅读文章一般是五段，一段一题，但自去年开始有变，有时一题涉及多段，一段涉及多题。但每段的题目分配比较均匀。
此种方法的优点：易于精准定位，节省时间，提高正确率。
每篇文章最重要的就是第一段的第一句，最后一句；每段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句。
因为这些往往是中心句，对于文章的思路，架构，作者的态度，有很强的说明性。
解题技巧：
一 主旨题：
主旨题一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。如果放在第一个，则看完全文再做。
主旨题一般会涉及文章最中心的东西。应注意看文章的第一段和每段首句进行总结。
正确解的特征：含有文章所涉及的中心词，简明扼要但概括全面。
切记：（1）只反映文章某一细节或某一段落的选项一定不是解
（2）如果文章用了大量的篇幅阐述一个问题或说明一个事物，只在最后用少量的文字提及了一些与前面所论相反的内容或其他与前面所论关系不很紧密的内容，文章的主旨不受后面的影响。能概括文章主要阐述内容的为解。
二 态度题：
态度题 一般考作者的态度，有时也考文中某人的态度。态度题最重要的是“看清楚是谁对谁的态度、谁对什么的态度”。
作者的态度一般会孕于文章的行文之中，一些形容词、副词都能表现作者的态度。
eg：seem 常表示作者对所论问题的否定、批评态度。
only 也常表示否定态度。
双重否定表示作者的强烈肯定或强烈否定，所以，此时作者的态度便不太可能是objective（客观的）了，一般多掺进了作者自己的感情好恶。
有时作者也不直接表明态度，会通过举例或引用他人的话来说明自己的态度。此时应注意：所引、举的例子与作者所论述的观点是否一致，可借此来判断作者自己的态度。
注：（1）当问作者其所论内容的态度时，如当备选答案中有indifferent（漠不关心的）时，可首先排除，因为如果作者是漠不关心的话，就不会写文章论述了。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何zf忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
先跟同学们提两点基本要求：
第一：背熟单词。
如果专升本考试单词一点没看，那么即使再有用的做题技巧也无济于事，一定的单词量是通过专升本考试的保证。比如，indifferent, pessimistic, optimistic, enthusiastic, arbitrary这些单词在态度题的选项中经常出现，如果连单词的意思都没有掌握，是很难选出正确的选项的。
第二：立足真题。
从1997到2010年的真题至少要做到两到三遍。如果你已经做过一遍的，建议再重头去做，只有真题才能最完整地体现出题思路。在做题目的时候，同学们不能仅仅走“过场”，最怕的就是同学们做完一套对完答案就万事大吉，这样的做题的效率是很低下的。在这里可以跟同学们推荐一下这样的阅读做题方法：就是做完一套题目后不去对答案，过三天再把题目重新做一遍，那时做题目又基本忘记了，所以可能做出与第一遍不同答案来，这时候我们就可以比较两次做同样一份试卷为什么会出现不同的答案，自己再次斟酌一下，选定一个最终答案。在这样的基础上，再去核对答案。通过这样方法，能够知道自己在哪些地方容易出错，并回想老师上课的时候总结出的做题技巧以及在设计答案上最容易出现的错误可能，比如是乱比较还是因果颠倒等等。
还有个问题说明一下，专升本考试的新型题非常稀少。做完一本练习册之后，回顾下老师上课讲过的方法，就不需要再去进行题海式的训练了。
然后说下关于时间的分配问题。
在单词量的复习上，最后一个月明显已经不是大量背诵的最佳时机了。这时候再一个个地背时间就已经太紧了，单词的背诵应该穿插在我们专升本考试复习的空隙间去完成。首先我们可以借助光明日报出版社的《2011年专升本考试专用教材》或者《专升本英语词汇40天一本通》一书去扫盲，此书几乎罗列了专升本考试的所有核心词汇。其次，个人觉得在历年真题曾考过的词汇题中的单词几乎全部都是重点词汇。尽管词汇在新题型中已经不考了，但是这些词汇作为备考专升本考试还是应该掌握的，同学们可以整理出这些单词加以背诵。
在做题量上，现在到了大量做题的大好时机了。我们以10年20套来算，现在至少保持一周三套的频率：到了最后两周，频率加到一周四甚至五套卷，最后一周再稍微缓一点，一天隔一天做就可以了这样可以通过真题的大量循环，达到热身和熟悉题目出题思路的目的。为了更快地融进考试的气氛，同学们应该按个人现在复习情况给自己列一个非常详尽的进度表。
最后说一下同学们都很关心的考试难度问题，仅从阅读上来看，因为新题型加入的缘故，所以阅读的难度还处在一个新的调整“时期”，新题型由于照顾到大家的适应性，不会很难，题目还是会延续“平易近人”的风格；还有两篇传统类型的阅读理解，难度趋向稳定，不会特别难，但也别指望出题人的仁慈变得非常简单。但是他们出题风格很稳定，天一培训学校这么多年的教学积淀就是冲着这样的稳定风格去的，所以同学们可以以不变应万变，在考上轻松地应对，自然笑傲考场。
英语成了许多人学习的绊脚石，许多人学了多年的英语最终竟然发现自己还没入门，那么，我们应该如何学好大学英语？在这里我没有李阳的“三最口腔肌肉训练法”，没有“逆向思维法”，我只想综合我的英语四级复习谈谈我的感受。
英语复习我用了3个月的时间，背单词——>做模拟题——>做真题。可以说我下了很大的功夫，对于今年参加专转本考试的同学，大家可以参考一下，但对于大一和大二的同学，我建议大家踏踏实实的学习，走好每一步，因为这种方法只是一种应试准备，但对于参加考试的同学又是必不可少的。那么，我们平时努力的方向又该是什么？我想用中国的三句古语说明这个问题，语言是相通的，我们是否可以融会贯通？
第一句，“熟读唐诗300首，不会作诗也会吟”——朗读的重要性。首先，如果我们不想让我们的英语成为“哑巴英语”，成为一种中看不中用的工具，那么大声朗读是至关重要的；其次，朗读可以改为我们中国人的口腔肌肉发音模式,和我们对英语产生一种感觉,也就是语感.如果有了语感,那么英语学习不会再有任何障碍;再次,如果您能达到初步熟读成诵的程度,那么一段时间你的听说读写能力都会有质的飞跃.
第二句，“书读百遍其意自见”，这句话说明了我们应该如何提高阅读能力，那就是“多读”。那么读什么？建议不是马上就要参加过级考试的同学，多读一些报纸，杂志上的文章或者一些英文原版小说，而不是看阅读理解，因为这样太枯燥，而且你一直是在有压力的情况下，负重跑永远没有轻装上阵跑得快，我们应该尽力让我们的学习轻松化、多样化、乐趣化。
第三句“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”——阅读对写作的作用。我们要想提高写作能力，首先应该多读，可以找一本范文，看看人家是怎样写的，对其中好的语句、词组记下来，分析一下文章组织结构，然后自己试着去写，写作应该是说和读的延伸，如果做到了熟读和流利地说，写作应该说是不太困难的，是容易提高的。
如果要对英语的听、说、读、写的能力进行比较，那么我认为应该这样排列的：读——>听——>说———>写，也就是读懂的不一定能听懂，听懂的不一定能说出来，而说不出来的不一定能写好，所以要自学好英语，最后从哪一步做起，应该显而易见了。
一、 Have a great influence on ( 对 … 有很大的影响 )
二、 Pose a great threat to ~~ ( 对 … 造成一大威胁 )
三、 Leave much to be desired ( 令人不满意 )
四、 be closely related to ~~ ( 与 … 息息相关 )
五、 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V ( 养成 … 的习惯 )
六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 ( 让 … 明白 … 事 )
七、 Spare no effort to + V ( 不遗余力的 )
八、 It pays to + V ~~ (… 是值得的 )
九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 ( 可想而知的 ) It is obvious that + 句子 ( 明显的 ) It is apparent that + 句子 ( 显然的 )
十、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V ( 不得不 …)
十一、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
十二、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. ( 再怎么强调 … 的重要性也不为过。 )
十三、 There is no denying that + S + V … ( 不可否认的 …) There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~~ ( 毫无疑问的 …)
十四、 So + 形容词 + be + that + 句子 ( 如此 … 以至于 …)
十五、 adj + as + Subject ( 主词 ) + be, S + V ~~~ ( 虽然 …)
十六、 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ( 愈 … 愈 …)
十七、 On no account can we + V ~~~ ( 我们绝不能 …)
十八、 It is time + S + 过去式 ( 该是 … 的时候了 )
十九、 Those who ~~~ (… 的人 …)
二十、 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (… 的原因是 …)
] 几个小故事，但能给人一定得启发，希望当你看完这些故事的时候，也可以收获一些你想要的东西！一、马太效应《新约•马太福音》中有这样一个故事，一个国王远行前，交给三个仆人每人一锭银子，吩咐他们：“你们去做生意，等我回来时，再来见我。”国王回来时，第一个仆人说：“主人，你交给我们的一锭银子，我已赚了10锭。”于是国王奖励他10座城邑。第二个仆人报告说：“主人，你给我的一锭银子，我已赚了5锭。”于是国王例奖励了他5座城邑。第三个仆人报告说：“主人，你给我的一锭银子，我一直包在手巾里存着，我怕丢失，一直没有拿出来。”于是国王命令将第三个仆人的一锭银子也赏给第一个仆人，并且说：“凡是少的，就连他所有的也要夺过来。凡是多的，还要给他，叫他多多益善。”这就是马太效应。看看我们周围，就可以发现许多马太效应的例子。朋友多的人会借助频繁的交往得到更多的朋友；缺少朋友的人会一直孤独下去。金钱方面更是如此，即使投资回报率相同，一个比别人投资多10倍的人，收益也多10倍。这是个赢家通吃的社会，善用马太效应，赢家就是你。对于专插本考试而言，马太效应则告诉我们，要想使自己专业保持优势，就必须在自己专业迅速做大做强。而若没有实力迅速在某个领域做大，就要不停地寻找新的发展领域，才能保证获得较好的回报。你付出的越多，你得到的回报也就越多。有的人说自己只复习了一个月到两个月就考上了，不要盲目跟风，或许他们的努力是你难以想像的。二、手表定理手表定理是指一个人有一只表时，可以知道现在是几点钟，而当他同时拥有两只表时却无法确定。两只表并不能告诉一个人更准确的时间，反而会让看表的人失去对准确时间的信心。你要做的就是选择其中较信赖的一只，尽力校准它，并以此作为你的标准，听从它的指引行事。记住尼采的话：“兄弟，如果你是幸运的，你只需有一种道德而不要贪多，这样，你过桥更容易些。” 如果每个人都“选择你所爱，爱你所选择”，无论成败都可以心安理得。然而，困扰很多人的是：他们被“两只表”弄得无所，心身交瘁，不知自己该信仰哪一个，还有人在环境、他人的压力下，违心选择了自己并不喜欢的道路，为此而郁郁终生，即使取得了受人瞩目的成就，也体会不到成功的快乐。手表定理在专插本考试方面给我们一种非常直观的启发，就是对同一个人专插本的目标选择一定要明确，包括学校、专业、兴趣爱好等等。手表定理所指的另一层含义在于每个人都不能同时挑选两种不同的价值观，否则，你的行为将陷于混乱。三、不值得定律不值得定律最直观的表述是：不值得做的事情，就不值得做好，这个定律似乎再简单不过了，但它的重要性却时时被人们疏忘。不值得定律反映出人们的一种心理，一个人如果从事的是一份自认为不值得做的事情，往往会保持冷嘲热讽，敷衍了事的态度。不仅成功率小，而且即使成功，也不会觉得有多大的成就感。哪些事值得做呢？一般而言，这取决于三个因素。 1、价值观。关于价值观我们已经谈了很多，只有符合我们价值观的事，我们才会满怀热情去做。 2、个性和气质。一个人如果做一份与他的个性气质完全背离的工作，他是很难做好的，如一个好交往的人成了档案员，或一个害羞者不得不每天和不同的人打交道。 3、现实的处境。同样一份工作，在不同的处境下去做，给我们的感受也是不同的。例如，在一家大公司，如果你最初做的是打杂跑腿的工作，你很可能认为是不值得的，可是，一旦你被提升为领班或部门经理，你就不会这样认为了。总结一下，值得做的工作是：符合我们的价值观，适合我们的个性与气质，并能让我们看到期望。如果你的工作不具备这三个因素，你就要考虑换一个更合适的工作，并努力做好它。同样，对于专插本考试，如果你己经能找到很好的令自己满意的工作，最好就继续下去，不要盲目从众心理来考试。因此，对个人来说，应在多种可供选择的奋斗目标及价值观中挑选一种，然后为之而奋斗。“选择你所爱的，爱你所选择的”，才可能激发我们的奋斗毅力，也才可以心安理得。从而在考试中考出好的成绩。四、水桶定律水桶定律是讲，一只水桶能装多少水，完全取决于它最短的那块木板。我想大家也听说过这个定律的如果你在一个复习过程中，你应该： 1、确保你没有最薄弱的科目； 2、避免或减少这一薄弱环节对你成功的影响； 3、如果不幸，你正处在这一环节中，你还可以采取有效的方法改进并且提高。五、奥卡姆剃刀定律如果你认为只有焦头烂额、忙忙碌碌地工作才可能取得成功，那么，你错了。事情总是朝着复杂的方向发展，复杂会造成浪费，而效能则来自于单纯。在你做过的事情中可能绝大部分是毫无意义的，真正有效的活动只是其中的一小部分，而它们通常隐含于繁杂的事物中。找到关键的部分，去掉多余的活动，成功并不那么复杂。奥卡姆剃刀：如无必要，勿增实体。 12世纪，英国奥卡姆的威廉对无休无止的关于“共相”、“本质”之类的争吵感到厌倦，主张唯名论，只承认确实存在的东西，认为那些空洞无物的普遍性要领都是无用的累赘，应当被无情地“剃除”。他主张，“如无必要，勿增实体。”这就是常说的“奥卡姆剃刀”。这把剃刀曾使很多人感到威胁，被认为是异端邪说，威廉本人也受到伤害。然而，这并未损害这把刀的锋利，相反，经过数百年越来越快，并早已超越了原来狭窄的领域而具有广泛的、丰富的、深刻的意义。奥卡姆剃刀定律在专插本考试中中可进一步深化为简单与复杂定律：把事情变复杂很简单，把事情变简单很复杂。这个定律要求，我们在处理事情时，要把握事情的主要实质，把握主流，解决最根本的问题。尤其要顺应自然，不要把事情人为地复杂化，这样才能把事情处理好。六、二八法则你所完成的工作里80%的成果，来自于你20%的付出；而80%的付出，只换来20%的成果 。对于专插本考试，在复习过程中也要好好利用这个法则，80%的分数集中在20%的知识点上，重点次重要要层次分明，做到有的放矢，这才是智者的智慧。
常用的结尾语：
11) I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望很快收到您的回信。
12) I hope you will soon settle down in your new job(school).愿你能在新单位(学校等)安顿下来。
13) I am very sorry for all the trouble this has caused you.对于由此所引起的麻烦我深表歉意。
14) I wish you good luck／every success(in the exam).祝你好运/(考试)顺利。
15) I am very sorry for any inconvenience I have caused you.对由于我所引起的不便深表歉意。
16) Please give my regards to your parents.代我问你父母好。
17) I hope you will be well again soon.愿你早日康复。
18) Please kindly remember me to your sister.代我向你妹妹致意。
19) Thank you again for your kindness and consideration.再次感谢您的友好和体谅。
20) We would greatly appreciate your cooperation.感谢您的合作。
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton ， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .
当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔？克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing ， some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China " s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force ， on the other hand ， maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .
目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。
4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem .
人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides ， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .
大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject ， little evidence exists to support the claim .
很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。
7. An increasing number of people are joining the “ Information Age ” via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon ， some say the Internet has removed barrters and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ？
越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？
8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business ， but is it a wise one ？ The method is now being challenged by more and more people .利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。
9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ？ Close examination fails to bear out the argument .
最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。
10. We " re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ？
我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？
11. One of the pressing problema facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。
12. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .
许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption ， which is pervasive in all levels of government .
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员****。
14. Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .
通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land ， and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .
城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。
16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .
世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
17. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years ， with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .
近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。
18. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire .
与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。
19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion ， both of which involve taking the life of a human being .
也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。
20. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .
历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .
也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。
22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .
越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。
23. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology ， problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .
尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。
24. A famous thinker once wrote that “ the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ！ ” If this is indeed the case ， then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .
一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。
25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked ： “ The buck stops here ！ ” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions .
美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此！”(意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。
26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today ， however ， things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .
大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。
27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called “ iron rice bowl ” prevailed in the past ， but things are quite different today .
过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
28. Several years ago ， Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today ， however ， things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ？
许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？
29. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement ， while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo .
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。
30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .
传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。
31. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority ， compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ？
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？
32. Some months ago ， a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare ， and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol .
几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. too…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all" "but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt）+to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"（如有不同的话，如果稍有区别），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词（副词）"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上（方面）"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须（消）……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals. 49. "the way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
1） 动词短语相关部分被分隔（当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等动词短语变成被动语态时）。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2）双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过（做）……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think（believe）时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分（包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等）多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10． "many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. too…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all" "but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"， "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
2. 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"（如有不同的话，如果稍有区别），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词（副词）"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
3. 34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上（方面）"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须（消）……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals. 49. "the way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
1） 动词短语相关部分被分隔（当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等动词短语变成被动语态时）。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2）双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过（做）……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think（believe）时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
4. 64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分（包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等）多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
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