IOS中Socket的使用

@interface ViewController ()<NSStreamDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate,UITextFieldDelegate>

{

 NSInputStream *_inputStream; 

 NSOutputStream *_outputSteam;

}

/**
 * 存储所有聊天数据的数组 */
@property
(strong, nonatomic)NSMutableArray *msgs;

-(NSMutableArray
  *)msgs
{
    if (!_msgs) { _msgs = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return
    _msgs;
}

连接服务器

-(IBAction)connectToServer:(id)sender
{
    //ios里实现sokcet的连接，使用C语言
    //1.与服务器通过三次握手建立连接
    NSString *host = @"127.0.0.1";
    int port = 1234;

    //2.定义输入输出流
    CFReadStreamRef readStream;
    CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
    //3.分配输入输出流的内存空间
    CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (__bridge CFStringRef)host, port, &readStream, &writeStream);
    
    //4.把C语言的输入输出流转成OC对象
    _inputStream= (__bridge NSInputStream *)readStream;
    _outputSteam= (__bridge NSOutputStream *)(writeStream);

    //5.设置代理,监听数据接收的状态
    _outputSteam.delegate= self;
    _inputStream.delegate= self;
    
    //把输入输入流添加到主运行循环(RunLoop)
    //主运行循环是监听网络状态
    [_outputSteam scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode]; [_inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

    //6.打开输入输出流
    [_inputStream open];
    [_outputSteam open];
}

代理方法

-(void)stream:(NSStream*)aStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)eventCode{
    //代理的回调是在主线程
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    switch(eventCode)
    {
        case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
            NSLog(@"%@",aStream);
            NSLog(@"成功连接建立，形成输入输出流的传输通道");
            break;
        case
        NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:
            NSLog(@"有数据可读");
            [self readData];
            break;case
        NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
            NSLog(@"可以发送数据");
            break;
        case
        NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
            NSLog(@"有错误发生，连接失败");
            break;
        case
        NSStreamEventEndEncountered:
            NSLog(@"正常的断开连接");
            //把输入输入流关闭，而还要从主运行循环移除
            [_inputStream close];
            [_outputSteam close];
            [_inputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
            [_outputSteam removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

点击登录按钮

-(IBAction)loginBtnClick:(id)sender
{
    //发送登录请求使用输出流
    //拼接登录的指令iam:zhangsan
    NSString *loginStr = @"iam:zhangsan";
    [self sendDataToHost:loginStr];
}

发送数据

#pragma mark 发送数据
-(void)sendDataToHost:(NSString*)str
{
    //uint8_t* 字符数组
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [_outputSteam write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];
}

读取服务器返回的数据

#pragma mark 读取服务器返回的数据
-(void)readData{
    //定义缓冲区这个缓冲区只能存储1024字节
    uint8_t buf[1024];
    //读取数据
    // len为服务器读取到的实际字节数
    NSInteger len = [_inputStream read:buf maxLength:sizeof(buf)];
    //把缓冲区里的实现字节数转成字符串
    NSString *receiverStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buf length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"%@",receiverStr);
    //把数据添加到msgs数组
    [self.msgs addObject:receiverStr];
    //刷新表格
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

点击textField发送聊天数据

#pragma mark TextField的返回按钮监听
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
    //发送聊天数据
    //1.有数据才发送
    NSString *txt = textField.text; if (txt.length == 0) return YES;
    //发送数据
    NSString *msg = [@"msg:" stringByAppendingString:txt];
    [self sendDataToHost:msg];
    return YES;
}