Set Matrix Zeroes
Total Accepted: 67555
Total Submissions: 200621
Difficulty: Medium
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
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思路:
例:matrix[m][n]
0 1 2 5
4 3 1 4
0 1 0 4
1 2 1 3
2 0 1 1
(1)先根据matrix中的元素,把首行、首列的元素置0
0 0 0 5
4 3 1 4
0 1 0 4
1 2 1 3
0 0 1 1
(2)根据首先、首列是否为0,设置row在[1,m-1],col在[1,n-1]各元素是否为0
0 0 0 5
4 0 0 4
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 3
0 0 0 0
(3)最后处理首行、首列
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0
java code:
public class Solution {
public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
boolean firstRow = false, firstCol = false;
int rows = matrix.length;
int cols = matrix[0].length;
for(int i=0;i<rows;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<cols;j++) {
if(matrix[i][j]==0){
if(i==0) firstRow = true;
if(j==0) firstCol = true;
matrix[i][0]=matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<rows;i++) {
for(int j=1;j<cols;j++) {
if(matrix[i][0]==0 || matrix[0][j]==0) matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
if(firstRow)
for(int i=0;i<cols;i++) matrix[0][i] = 0;
if(firstCol)
for(int j=0;j<rows;j++) matrix[j][0] = 0;
}
}