巴巴运动网(11--15)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 19:21:13 发布

itm_hadf

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 19:21:13 发布

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分类专栏：【项目经验】文章标签： hibernate class integer jpa exception resources

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13,集成JPA:

第一：引入相关的jar包,

第二：新建一个jpa的配置文件：存放目录：存放位置固定，文件名字固定。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<!-- file:///D:\hibernate\hibernate-entitymanager-3.3.2.CR1\resources\org\hibernate\ejb\persistence_1_0.xsd -->

  <persistence-unit name="itcast" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
  	<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
	<properties>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
         <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/> 
      </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

14，使用junit测试jpa环境:

实体类

package com.itcast.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
// 此注解指明这个类是个实体类。
public class ProductType {
	/** 类别 id **/
	private Integer typeid;

	

	// @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) 此注解 指明 是 ID增长方式。
	@Id  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getTypeid() {
		return typeid;
	}

	public void setTypeid(Integer typeid) {
		this.typeid = typeid;
	}

	
}

测试类

package junit.test;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.itcast.bean.ProductType;

public class ProductTest {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void runtest() {
	
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("itcast");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		
		em.persist(new ProductType());  // 保存操作。typeid 为自动增长形式。
		
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		factory.close();
		
	}

}

数据库生成：

15,使用Spring集成jpa：

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/>	
    
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
	    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
	    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
	    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
	    <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
	    <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
	    <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
	    <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
  	</bean>	
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" />
			<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
	          <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver"/>
	       </property>
	</bean>
	
	
  <!--  <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
 		<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="itcast"/>
   </bean>    -->
   
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
   </bean>
	<!-- Activates @Transactional for DefaultImageDatabase -->
   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
</beans>

这个是jdbc.properties文件

driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=1
maxActive=100
maxIdle=8
minIdle=1

persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<!-- file:///D:\hibernate\hibernate-entitymanager-3.3.2.CR1\resources\org\hibernate\ejb\persistence_1_0.xsd -->

  <persistence-unit name="itcast" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
  	<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
	<properties>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
         <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/> 
      </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

测试类：

package junit.test;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ProductTest {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void runtest() {
		
	
		ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)cxt.getBean("dataSource");
		System.out.println(dataSource);
		
	
		
	}

}

打印结果：org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@25c828