[集合]Collection接口中的常用方法

public class CollectionTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();

        //add(Object e):将元素e添加到集合coll中
        coll.add("AA");
        coll.add("BB");
        coll.add(123);//自动装箱
        coll.add(new Date());

        //size():获取添加的元素的个数
        System.out.println(coll.size());//4

        //addAll(Collection coll1):将coll1集合中的元素添加到当前的集合中
        Collection coll1 = new ArrayList();
        coll1.add(456);
        coll1.add("CC");
        coll.addAll(coll1);

        System.out.println(coll.size());//6
        System.out.println(coll);

        //clear():清空集合元素
        coll.clear();

        //isEmpty():判断当前集合是否为空
        System.out.println(coll.isEmpty());//true
    }
/*
向Collection接口的实现类的对象中添加obj数据时，要求obj所在类要重写equals()
 */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);
//        Person p = new Person("Jerry",20);
//        coll.add(p);
        coll.add(new Person("Jerry",20));

        //contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj
        //在判断时会调用obj对象所在类的equals()
        boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
        System.out.println(contains);

        System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));
//        System.out.println(coll.contains(p));
        System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person("Jerry",20)));//false equals()方法

        //containsAll(Collection coll1):判断形参coll1中的所有元素是否都存在于当前集合中
        Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(123,456);
        coll.containsAll(coll1);
        System.out.println(coll.containsAll(coll1));

    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //remove(Object obj):从当前集合中移除obj元素
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new Person("Jerry",20));
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);

        coll.remove(123);
        System.out.println(coll);//[456, Person{name='Jerry', age=20}, Tom, false]

        coll.remove(new Person("Jerry",20));
        System.out.println(coll);//[456, Tom, false]

        //removeAll(Collection coll1)差集：从当前集合中移除coll1中所有的元素
        Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(456,0516);
        coll.removeAll(coll1);
        System.out.println(coll);//[Tom, false]

    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new Person("Jerry",20));
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);

        //retainAll(Collection coll1):交集：获取当前集合和coll1集合的交集，并返回给当前集合
//        Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(123,456,789);
//        coll.retainAll(coll1);
//        System.out.println(coll);//[123, 456]

        //equals(Object obj):要想返回true，需要当前集合和形参集合元素都相同
        Collection coll1 = new ArrayList();
        coll1.add(123);
        coll1.add(456);
        coll1.add(new Person("Jerry",20));
        coll1.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll1.add(false);

        System.out.println(coll.equals(coll1));//true
    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        Collection coll = new ArrayList();
        coll.add(123);
        coll.add(456);
        coll.add(new Person("Jerry",20));
        coll.add(new String("Tom"));
        coll.add(false);

        //hashCode():返回当前对象的哈希值
        System.out.println(coll.hashCode());//600824489

        //集合 ---> 数组： toArray()
        Object[] objects = coll.toArray();
        for (int i = 0;i < objects.length;i++){
            System.out.println(objects[i]);
        }

        //拓展：数组 ---> 集合:调用Arrays类的静态方法asList()
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"AA", "BB", "CC"});
        System.out.println(list);

        List arr1 = Arrays.asList(new int[]{123,456});
        System.out.println(arr1.size());//1

        List arr2 = Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{123,456});
        System.out.println(arr2.size());//2

        //iterator():返回Iterator接口的实例，用于遍历集合元素
    }

}

Person类:

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Person person = (Person) o;

        if (age != person.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null;
    }

//    @Override
//    public int hashCode() {
//        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
//        result = 31 * result + age;
//        return result;
//    }
}