Java2实用教程第5版第12章课后编程题

参照例子8，模拟3个人排队买票…

Test类：

public class Test4_1 {
  public static void main(String []args){
      Ticket ticket=new Ticket();
      Thread zhangmou=new Thread(ticket);
      Thread limou=new Thread(ticket);
      Thread zhaomou=new Thread(ticket);
      zhangmou.setName("张某");
      limou.setName("李某");
      zhaomou.setName("赵某");
      zhangmou.start();
      limou.start();
      zhaomou.start();
  }
}

Tciket类：

public class Ticket implements Runnable{
    int fiveAmount=3,tenAmount=0;
    
    public synchronized void saleTicket(int money){
        if(money==5){
            fiveAmount+=1;
            System.out.println("给"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"票,"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱正好");
        }
        else if(money==10){
            while(fiveAmount<1){
                try{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"靠边等");
                    wait();                  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"继续买票");
                }
                catch(InterruptedException e){}
            }
            tenAmount+=1;
            fiveAmount-=1;
            System.out.println("给"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"一张票"+",找零5块");
        }
        else if(money==20){
            while(fiveAmount<3||fiveAmount<2&&tenAmount<1){
                try{
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"靠边等");
                    wait();                    
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"继续买票");                  
                }
                catch(InterruptedException e){}
            }
            fiveAmount-=3;
            System.out.println("给"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"票"+",找零15块");
        }
        notifyAll();
    }
    public void run(){
        if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("张某")){
            saleTicket(20);
        }
        else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("李某")){
            saleTicket(10);
        }
        else if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("赵某")){
            saleTicket(5);
        }
    }
}
/*额，总感觉哪里有点不对，就是saleTicket（20）的时候，那个判别条件，有10块之后，那里该怎么写呢tenAmount+=1；？？？*/

运行截图

参照例子6，要求有3个线程：student1…

Test类：

public class Test4_2 {
  public static void main(String []args){
	  ClassRoom classRoom=new ClassRoom();
	  classRoom.student1.start();
	  classRoom.student2.start();
	  classRoom.teacher.start();
  }
}

ClassRoom类：

public class ClassRoom implements Runnable {
    Thread student1,student2,teacher;
    ClassRoom(){
    	student1=new Thread(this);
    	student2=new Thread(this);
    	teacher=new Thread(this);
    	student1.setName("张三");
    	student2.setName("李四");
    	teacher.setName("王教授");
    }
	public void run(){
		if(Thread.currentThread()==student1){
			try{
				System.out.println(student1.getName()+"准备睡觉10分钟");
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				System.out.println(student1.getName()+"被老师叫醒了");
			}
			System.out.println(student1.getName()+"开始听课");
			student2.interrupt();
		}
		else if(Thread.currentThread()==student2){
			try{
				System.out.println(student2.getName()+"准备睡1个小时");
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				System.out.println(student2.getName()+"被"+student1.getName()+"叫醒");
			}
			System.out.println(student2.getName()+"开始听课");
		}
		else if(Thread.currentThread()==teacher){
			for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
			System.out.println("上课！！！");
			try{
				Thread.sleep(500);
			}catch(InterruptedException e){}
		    student1.interrupt();
		}	
	}
}

运行截图：

参照例子9，编写一个Java应用程序…

Test类

public class Test4_3 {
	public static void main(String []args){
		ThreadJoin a=new ThreadJoin();
		Thread huochesiji=new Thread(a);
		Thread zhuangyungong=new Thread(a);
		Thread cangkuguanliyuan=new Thread(a);
		huochesiji.setName("货车司机");
		zhuangyungong.setName("装运工");
		cangkuguanliyuan.setName("仓库管理员");
		a.setThreadJoin1(zhuangyungong);
		a.setThreadJoin2(cangkuguanliyuan);
		huochesiji.start();		
	}
}

ThreadJoin类

public class ThreadJoin implements Runnable {
    Thread joinThread1;
    Thread joinThread2;
    public void setThreadJoin1(Thread t1){
    	joinThread1=t1;    //装运工
    }
    public void setThreadJoin2(Thread t2){
    	joinThread2=t2;     //仓库管理员
    }
	public void run(){
		if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("货车司机")){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"等待"+joinThread1.getName()+"搬运货物上车");
			try{
				Thread.sleep(3000);
				joinThread1.start();
				joinThread1.join();
			}catch(InterruptedException e){}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拉走了10吨货物");
		}
		else if(Thread.currentThread()==joinThread1){
			System.out.println(joinThread1.getName()+"等待仓库管理员开启仓库大门");
			try{
				Thread.sleep(4000);
				joinThread2.start();
				joinThread2.join();
			}catch(InterruptedException e){}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"搬了10吨货物上车");
		}
		else if(Thread.currentThread()==joinThread2){
			System.out.println(joinThread2.getName()+"正在开启仓库大门，请等待");
			try{
				Thread.sleep(5000);
			}catch(InterruptedException e){}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开启大门完毕");
		}
	}
}

运行截图：