OpenGL ES(6)——响应触摸事件

使得对象自己旋转可以引起一些注意，但是如果你想要让用户和你的OpenGL ES图像交互呢？关键在于重写你的GLSurfaceView的onTouchEvent()方法来监听触摸事件。

这节课告诉你怎样去监听触摸事件，让用户来旋转OpenGL ES对象。

为了使你的应用能响应出没时间，实现GLSurfaceView的onTouchEvent()方法。下面的示例实现展示了怎样去监听MotionEvent.Action_MOVE时间然后把它转换成旋转的角度。

private final float TOUCH_SCALE_FACTOR = 180.0f / 320;
private float mPreviousX;
private float mPreviousY;

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
    // MotionEvent reports input details from the touch screen
    // and other input controls. In this case, you are only
    // interested in events where the touch position changed.

    float x = e.getX();
    float y = e.getY();

    switch (e.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

            float dx = x - mPreviousX;
            float dy = y - mPreviousY;

            // reverse direction of rotation above the mid-line
            if (y > getHeight() / 2) {
              dx = dx * -1 ;
            }

            // reverse direction of rotation to left of the mid-line
            if (x < getWidth() / 2) {
              dy = dy * -1 ;
            }

            mRenderer.setAngle(
                    mRenderer.getAngle() +
                    ((dx + dy) * TOUCH_SCALE_FACTOR));
            requestRender();
    }

    mPreviousX = x;
    mPreviousY = y;
    return true;
}

注意在计算了旋转角度之后，调用了requestRender()方法来告诉渲染器重新绘制画面。这个方法在这个例子中最有效，因为没有旋转改变的时候不需要重绘画面。它需要通过setRenderMode()来指定渲染模式。

public MyGLSurfaceView(Context context) {
    ...
    // Render the view only when there is a change in the drawing data
    setRenderMode(GLSurfaceView.RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY);
}

上面的示例代码需要你通过在渲染器中保存一个旋转角度。因为渲染器代码和主线程运行在不同的线程，你必须将这个公共变量声明为volatile。

public class MyGLRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
    ...

    public volatile float mAngle;

    public float getAngle() {
        return mAngle;
    }

    public void setAngle(float angle) {
        mAngle = angle;
    }
}

为了应用触摸事件产生的旋转，修改之前的代码如下

public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
    ...
    float[] scratch = new float[16];

    // Create a rotation for the triangle
    // long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() % 4000L;
    // float angle = 0.090f * ((int) time);
    Matrix.setRotateM(mRotationMatrix, 0, mAngle, 0, 0, -1.0f);

    // Combine the rotation matrix with the projection and camera view
    // Note that the mMVPMatrix factor *must be first* in order
    // for the matrix multiplication product to be correct.
    Matrix.multiplyMM(scratch, 0, mMVPMatrix, 0, mRotationMatrix, 0);

    // Draw triangle
    mTriangle.draw(scratch);
}

在你完成了上述步骤之后，运行程序并拖动手指来旋转三角形。