java Arrylist

在java中，如果要存放多个对象，可以使用数组，但是数组在使用不是很方便，比如声明长度是10的数组，不用的数组就浪费了，超过10的个数，又放不下。所以可以用Arrylist这样就可以根据存放的数据改变大小

public class Person {
    int age;
    String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"张三"));
        System.out.println(arrayList);
    }
}

运行结果

[Person{age=10, name='张三'}]

Process finished with exit code 0

现在再试一下增加数量

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"张三"));
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"李四"));
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"王五"));
        System.out.println(arrayList);
    }
}

运行结果

[Person{age=10, name='张三'}, Person{age=10, name='李四'}, Person{age=10, name='王五'}]

Process finished with exit code 0

还可以在指定的位置加对象

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"张三"));
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"李四"));
        arrayList.add(1,new Person(10,"王五"));
        System.out.println(arrayList);
    }
}

运行结果

[Person{age=10, name='张三'}, Person{age=10, name='王五'}, Person{age=10, name='李四'}]

王五就排在了李四的前面了。

更改里面的内容用set方法

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"张三"));
        arrayList.add(new Person(10,"李四"));
        arrayList.add(1,new Person(10,"王五"));
        arrayList.set(1,new Person(11,"王五"));
        System.out.println(arrayList);
    }
}

运行结果

[Person{age=10, name='张三'}, Person{age=11, name='王五'}, Person{age=10, name='李四'}]

王五的年龄变成了11岁。

还有其他很多方法可以使用。