一个类继承父类并且实现一个接口

父类代码

public class Fu {
        int a;
        public Fu(){}

        public Fu(int a) {
                this.a = a;
        }
}

子类代码

public class Zi extends Fu implements In {

        public Zi(int a){
                this.a = a;
        }

        public void text(){        
                System.out.println(a);
        }
}

接口代码
public interface In {
        void text();
}

main方法

public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                Fu z = new Zi(3);
                int b = z.a;
                z.text();
                System.out.println(b);
        }
}

在z.text(); 处报错了

public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                In z = new Zi(3);
                int b = z.a;
                z.text();
                System.out.println(b);
        }
}

在int b = z.a;出报错了

原因时因为第一种情况z是Fu类型的 没有找到text方法所以报错。第二中是因为z中a是继承与Fu类得来的，In z = new Zi(3);这就使得z中没有a，所以报错。