C++ RAII Resource Acquisition Is Initialization

RAII - cppreference.comhttps://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/raii

​​​​​​std::mutex m;
 
void bad() 
{
    m.lock();                    // acquire the mutex
    f();                         // if f() throws an exception, the mutex is never released
    if(!everything_ok()) return; // early return, the mutex is never released
    m.unlock();                  // if bad() reaches this statement, the mutex is released
}
 
void good()
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(m); // RAII class: mutex acquisition is initialization
    f();                               // if f() throws an exception, the mutex is released
    if(!everything_ok()) return;       // early return, the mutex is released
}                 

        lock_guard构造时lock mutex ，析构时unlock mutex。bad中m忘了unlock。使用RAII可以避免出现这种错误。

如何评价 RAII 特性在 C++ 中的大范围运用？ - 知乎类似的行为（靠对象的作用域/生存期来管理资源）在很多语言中也都存在，如 Python 的 context manager。…https://www.zhihu.com/question/37900510?sort=created